江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試 英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2024?2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

高二英語(yǔ)試題

（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題紙上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillCharlieprobablydotomorrow?

A.Visitaskatepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Seeadoctor.

2.WhydidthewomanstartreadingWarandPeace?

A.Topleaseherfriend.

B.Tofinishherhomework.

C.TolearnaboutRussianhistory.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoinghere?

A.Havingapicnic.B.Swimming.C.Walking.

4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Stressed.B.Thankful.C.Dissatisfied.

5.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

B.Discountsforregularcustomers.

C.AnintroductiontonewT-shirts.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldfriends.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.

7.WheredidthewomanmeetWangWeiatfirst?

A.Attheuniversity.B.Attheworkplace.C.Atthehospital.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?

A.China.B.Japan.C.America.

9.Whydoesthewomanfeeldifferentfromthemanabouttheresult?

A.Shedoesn'tknowmuchabouttheskills.

B.Sheseesitasthedevelopmentoftabletennis.

C.Shedoesn'tsupportthesameteamastheman.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatcanthewoman'ssmartwatchdo?

A.Makecalls.B.Replytotexts.C.Sendsymbols.

11.Howmanymorestepsdoesthewomanneedtotaketoday?

A.About5000.B.About6000.C.About7000.

12.Howdoesthewomangettoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atadoctor5soffice.C.Atagym.

14.What'stheman'sfavoritefoodprobably?

A.Vegetables.B.Chickensalads.C.Cheeseburgers.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewlifestyle?

A.Hehaslostweight.

B.Hefeelsmoreenergetic.

C.Hehasreducedhisbloodpressure.

16.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?

A.Sleepingearly.

B.Drinkingenoughwater.

C.Exercisingmorefrequently.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoistheadvertisementaimedat?

A.Carbuyers.B.Carsellers.C.Newdrivers.

18.WhatisthebestadvantageofStarrCarsprobably?

A.Theservice.B.Thepricerange.C.Thequalityofproducts.

19.WhendoesStarrCarsopenonSaturdays?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

20.Howcouldthecustomersgetacarbroughttotheirhomes?

A.Byorderingonline.

B.Bypayingextramoney.

C.Bysigningthepaperwork.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thailandwelcomesmorethan11millionvisitorsayear.Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskies

mightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.

Bangkok

Thecity'smorethan320000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines（菜肴）fromThaitoanywhereinthe

?

world,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursa

day.

Planningtip:Bangkok'sbarsandclubsarenotallowedtobeopenallnight-infact,mostcloseatthe

relativelyearlytimeof1a.m.

ChiangMai

ChiangMaiisagreatplacetoexplorethesurroundingmountains,cavesandwaterfalls.TheChiangMaiarea

alsohasmorethan300temples.Butthereisplentytoexperiencebesidestemples.UnlikeanyotherinThailand,

NorthernThaicuisineisinspiredasitisbyforeigncultureandnearly200yearsunderBurmeserule.

Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburning

landinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.

Phuket

ItisthebiggestislandinThailand,butPhukethasanentirelydifferentculturefromtherestofthecountry:a

mixofHokkienChinese,ThaiandMalaysian.LittlewonderwhyPhuketisoneofThailand'smost-visited

attraction.Phuket'sarchitectureisalsounique,foritwasruledbythePortuguese.

Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket'srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.There

areplentyofothergreatattractionsbeyondPhukettoconsidervisitingtoo.

KhaoYaiNationalPark

A2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokians

fbrdecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm（836sqmiles）thatcomposeThailand'smost-visited

nationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.

Planningtip:Youshouldhireaguideaheadoftimeifyouaregoingwildlifespotting.

1.WhenissuitablefortravellinginThailand?

A.February.B.July.C.September.D.December.

2.WhichplacecouldserveChinesefoodifyoutraveltoThailand?

A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Phuket.D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.

3.Whichplaceisatopchoicefbranatureloverwitha4-year-oldboy?

A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Phuket.D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)泰國(guó)的旅游目的地。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherain

thatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.（盡管如此，夢(mèng)想著晴朗天空的旅行者可能會(huì)對(duì)每年7月定期到來(lái)的降雨感到

失望）“；ChiangMai部分中“Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwith

smokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.（規(guī)戈U提示：從2月下旬至U4月初，清邁

通常充滿了農(nóng)民在山上燃燒土地種植莊稼的煙霧）”以及Phuket部分中“Planningtip:SeptembertoOctober

isPhuket'srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.（計(jì)劃提示：9月到10月是普吉島的雨季,

所以在這段時(shí)間盡量避免去島上）”可知，12月適合去泰國(guó)旅游。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecity'smorethan320,000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines（菜肴）from

Thaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhere

inBangkok24hoursaday.（曼谷有超過(guò)32萬(wàn)家餐館，提供從泰國(guó)到世界各地的各種美食，超過(guò)50萬(wàn)個(gè)街頭

小吃攤確保了曼谷的任何地方都能一天24小時(shí)吃到美食）”可知，如果你去泰國(guó)旅游，曼谷有中國(guó)菜。故

選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“A2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfor

nature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm（836sqmiles）that

composeThailand5smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofany

age.（考艾距離曼谷2.5小時(shí)車程，幾十年來(lái)一直是喜愛(ài)大自然的曼谷人周末的熱門去處。最吸引人的當(dāng)然

是2166平方公里（836平方英里）的泰國(guó)游客最多的國(guó)家公園?？及梢詾槿魏文挲g的人提供數(shù)小時(shí)的娛

樂(lè)）”可知，考艾國(guó)家公園是帶著4歲男孩的自然愛(ài)好者的首選。故選D。

B

In2015,BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna.Outsidethecouple9sfourth-floorapartment,ahomeless

manwasoftenyellingonthestreetcomer.Petersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjob,buttheyneverspoke.

Oneday,Petersonwasreadingthebookaboutthepoweroflove.Inspiredbythebook'scompassionate

message,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirst

conversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.Hefellonhardtimesandendeduplivingon

thestreet.t4Buthisstoryinspiredme.^^Petersonrecalledlater.Petersonfoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaint

Faris9sportrait.

Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedon

paintingportraitsofthehomeless.Workingfromablack-and-whitephoto,Petersonchoosescolorsinspiredbylife

story,creatingaportrait.Heshowedonemanwinninghisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthe

colorsfromasadbluetoabrilliantred.Petersonsellsthepicture-signedbybothsubjectandartist-forafew

thousanddollars,puttinghalfforhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.

'Tvemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,Petersonsays,"ThenIrealized:Why

don'twejustaskthem?”Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,hadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupporther

daughter.Sheasked,"CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter'srent?^^Whenthecheckwasdelivered,"'theyboth

weptinmyarms,^^Petersonrecalls.

IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasestablished,Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.

He'sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesand

oftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked."Peopleoftentellme,"Iwastheonethat

wouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,'"Petersonsays,“Ididn'tknowthatwould

happen.^^

4Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANonprofitOrganization.

B.TheManRealizingHisArtDream.

C.KindBuyersHelpingtheHomeless.

D.TheManPaintingPortraitsfortheHomeless.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterson?

A.Imaginative.B.Optimistic.C.Persuasive.D.Caring.

6.WhydidPetersonthinkhehadmadesomanymistakes?

A.Hesoldthepicturesformoney.

B.Hehelpedthehomelessbackhome.

C.HehelpedKimberlyfinanceherdaughter.

D.Hedidn'trealizepeople'sspecificneeds.

7.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraphwithothers?

A.Thebuyerslikedmakingfriendswithothers.

B.Peterson'sbehaviormadeadifferencetothebuyers.

C.Thehomelesswouldcontactthebuyerswithsimilarities.

D.EveryonewouldbegratefultoPetersonforhisgreatwork.

【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了布萊恩?彼得森受到啟發(fā)，與一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人馬特?法里斯結(jié)識(shí)

并為其畫像，從而成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為無(wú)家可歸者繪制肖像畫的故事。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,a

nonprofitorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.（彼得森與法里斯的聯(lián)系促使他成立了圣安

娜之面，一個(gè)專注于為無(wú)家可歸者繪制肖像畫的非營(yíng)利組織）”可知，文章主要介紹了彼得森如何為無(wú)家

可歸的人繪制肖像畫。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段uInspiredbythebook'scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeanunexpected

decision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.（受這本書富有同情心的信息的啟發(fā)，彼得森做出了

一個(gè)意想不到的決定：他準(zhǔn)備走出去并自我介紹）”以及文中提到他如何幫助無(wú)家可歸者使用賣畫所得重

新站起來(lái)，可以推斷彼得森是一個(gè)關(guān)懷他人的人。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“'Tvemadesomanymistakesthinking.Iknewwhatpeoplewanted,Petersonsays,

“ThenIrealized:Whydon'twejustaskthem?”（“我犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，以為我了解人們想要什么，”彼得森

說(shuō)，“然后我意識(shí)到：為什么我們不干脆問(wèn)問(wèn)他們？”）可知，彼得森曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到人們具體的需求，這

是他犯的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He，sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthe

painting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked."People

oftentellme,41wastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,^^^Peterson

says；〕didn'tknowthatwouldhappen.”（他發(fā)現(xiàn)，買家傾向于與畫中人物的故事聯(lián)系起來(lái)，找到相似之處，

往往與他們?cè)究赡芎鲆暤娜私⒂颜x?！叭藗兘?jīng)常告訴我，'我是那個(gè)會(huì)過(guò)馬路的人。但我現(xiàn)在對(duì)無(wú)家

可歸者的看法不同了，’”彼得森說(shuō)，“我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況?？赏浦?，彼得森的行為對(duì)購(gòu)買者

產(chǎn)生了影響，讓他們改變了看待無(wú)家可歸者的態(tài)度。故選B。

C

Manyfactorscaninfluencewhetherapatientlivesordies.However,indatafromdifferentcountries,patients

seenbyfemaledoctorsseemtodobetterthanthoseseenbymaleones.

In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBostonanalyzedthemedical

recordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011and2014.They

foundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%lesslikelytodiethan

thosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.

Onedisadvantagewiththestudyisthatitisretrospective,lookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthan

randomexperiments.Thiscouldcoveranyfactorswhichmightbereallydrivingtheeffect,saysGavinStewart,an

expertatNewcastleUniversity.Itcouldbethatfemaledoctorstendtoberesponsiblefbrhealthierpatientsthan

theirmalecolleagues.Inanexperimentwherepatientswererandomlydistributedamongdoctors,femaledoctors

seemtodobetter.

Researcherssaythenextstepistoworkoutwhy."Idon'tthinkifsthepresenceorabsenceofaY

chromosome（染色體）,“saysDrChristopherWallis,t4Ithinkit'saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwith

gender.^^Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelyto

providepreventivecareandtendtostickmorecloselytoguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscould

reducetheriskofdeaths.

Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Forallthingsthat

advancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician'sjudgementseemstobeasimportant.

8.Inwhichwaywasthestudyin2017conducted?

A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrospective“inparagraph3mean?

A.Critical.B.Backtracked.C.Dated.D.Accurate.

10.WhichstatementwouldWallisprobablyagreewith?

A.Ychromosomedeterminesgenderdifferences.

B.Genderdifferenceincarehasdifferenteffects.

C.Femaledoctorsarealwaysassignedwithhealthierpatients.

D.Maledoctorscouldreducethepotentialriskofdeaths.

11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Adoctor^judgementisasimportantasotherfactors.

B.Genderdifferencecan'thelpimprovedoctors9treatment.

C.Weshouldnoticegenderdifferenceindoctors9treatment.

D.Wecouldusedoctors9judgementtoimprovehistreatment.

【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女醫(yī)生看的病人似乎比男醫(yī)生看的病人做得更好。解釋

了背后的原因。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In2017,YusukeTsugawaofHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesinBoston

analyzedthemedicalrecordsofaround1.5millionolderadultswhohadbeeninhospitalinAmericabetween2011

and2014.Theyfoundthatpatientswhosetreatmenthadbeenperformedbyafemaledoctorwereabout4%less

Hkelytodiethanthosewhosetreatmentdoctorwasaman.（2017年，哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的津川佑介和他在波士頓的同

事分析了2011年至2014年在美國(guó)住院的約150萬(wàn)老年人的醫(yī)療記錄。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，接受女醫(yī)生治療的患者

的死亡率比接受男醫(yī)生治療的患者低4%左右）”可知，2017年的研究是通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行的。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文ulookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomexperiments（回顧自

然發(fā)生的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)）”可知，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)回顧自然發(fā)生的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是隨機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故劃線詞意思

是“回顧性的，故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“力don'tthinkifsthepresenceorabsenceofaYchromosome（染色體）Jsays

DrChristopherWallis,64Ithinkit'saseriesofbehavioursthatarelinkedwithgender.（克里斯托弗?沃利斯博士

說(shuō)：“我不認(rèn)為這是Y染色體的存在與否，我認(rèn)為這是與性別有關(guān)的一系列行為?！边^(guò)去的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女

醫(yī)生往往花更多的時(shí)間與病人在一起，更有可能提供預(yù)防性護(hù)理，而且往往比男同事更嚴(yán)格地遵守指導(dǎo)方

針。這可以降低死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”推知，沃利斯認(rèn)為性別差異對(duì)護(hù)理有不同的影響。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段^Understandingwhysuchdifferenceincarewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheir

practice.Forallthingsthatadvancedmedicalequipmentandnewdrugscando,aphysician'sjudgementseemsto

beasimportant.（了解這種護(hù)理差異的原因?qū)⒂兄谒嗅t(yī)生提高他們的實(shí)踐水平。對(duì)于先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和

新藥所能做的所有事情，醫(yī)生的判斷似乎同樣重要）”可知，醫(yī)生的判斷和其他因素一樣重要。故選A。

D

Breakdancing（itwascoinedbyjournalists）hasbrokenintotheOlympics;itistheonlyneweventatthis

year'sgames.Yetdespiteitsstressondance“battles”,breakinghastendedtotakethesignof“sport“uneasily.

Indeedbreakersneversoughtaplaceatthegames.TheywillcompetethankstotheWorldDanceSport

Federation（WDSF）.InthepasttheWDSFfocuseditseffortsongettingballroomdancingintotheOlympicsand

hiredJean-LaurentBourquin.MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:

aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.

Televisionviewership（收視率）ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.SotheInternationalOlympic

Committee（IOC）hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbingandskateboarding.

Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.ItwasincludedintheYouthOlympic

GamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.

ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworriedthatbreakingculturewillbe

misunderstandinginthetournament.Othershavecriticizedthataballroom-danceorganizationpushesinto

breaking.In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortryingto“exploitbreakingasaTrojanhorsetogetitsfootin

thedooroftheOlympics^^.

ButmanybreakershaverecognizedthebrightsideoftheOlympics.NowfirmsincludingNikeandRalph

Laurenaresponsoringdancers.Thegameswillattractmanyyoungpeopletodance.However,breakingwillnot

returninLosAngelesin2028,astheIOClimitsthenumberofathletesat10500.Butwhatmatterstobreakersis

usingthepublicityfromParistobringmoremoneyintothesports.t4Ifsjustgoingtobelessstrugglingfor

everybody,9,saysLoganEdra,"Medalornot,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor/5

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2andparagraph3?

A.WhybreakersneverwelcometheOlympics.

B.WhyWDSFputsbreakingintotheOlympics.

C.WhyTVviewershipoftheOlympicsisindecline.

D.WhyIOCiswillingtoreceivebreakingasanevent.

13.WhatwasWDSFblamedfor?

A.PushingbreakingintotheOlympics.B.Neverconsideringthefeelingofbreakers.

C.Makingbreakingculturemisunderstanding.D.UsingbreakingasapassporttotheOlympics.

14.WhatistheLoganEdra'sattitudetowardsbreakdancingintotheOlympics?

A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

15.Whyhasbreakingtendedtobea“sport“uneasily?

A.BecausetheIOClimitsthenumberofathletes.

B.BecauseitwasahitintheYouthOlympicGames.

CBecausemanybreakershopetopreserveitsculture.

D.Becauseyoungpeopleareattractedtodanceinthegames.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了霹靂舞作為唯一新增項(xiàng)目邁入本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，以及圍繞其進(jìn)入奧

運(yùn)會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的不同看法和影響。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MrBourquinsaidhesuggestedtheWDSFdeliverwhattheOlympicswereseeking:

aneventthatwouldattractyoungviewers.（布爾昆表示，他建議WDSF提供奧運(yùn)會(huì)所尋求的東西：一項(xiàng)能夠

吸弓I年輕觀眾的賽事）”以及第三段Televisionviewership（收視率）ofthegameshasdecreasedforyears.So

theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）hastriedtoattractnewaudienceswithextremesportssuchasclimbing

andskateboarding.Breakingoffersthebenefitsofbeingbothimpressiveandeasytofollow.Itwasincludedinthe

YouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,whereitwasasuccess.（多年來(lái)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視收視率一直在下

降。因此，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)試圖通過(guò)攀巖和滑板等極限運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)吸引新的觀眾。霹靂舞的好處是既令人印象深

刻，又易于遵循。2018年，它被列入布宜諾斯艾利斯青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，并取得了成功）”可知，第

二、三段告訴我們?yōu)槭裁磭?guó)際奧委會(huì)愿意接受霹靂舞作為一個(gè)賽事。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"In2017breakerscriticizedtheWDSFfortiyingto"exploitbreakingasaTrojan

horsetogetitsfootinthedooroftheOlympics”.（2017年，霹靂舞者批評(píng)WDSF試圖“利用霹靂舞作為特洛

伊木馬，進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的大門“）”可知，WDSF被指責(zé)把霹靂舞當(dāng)作進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的通行證。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""It'sjustgoingtobelessstrugglingforeverybody,5,saysLoganEdra,“Medalor

not,thatisaprizeworthcompetingfor.”（洛根?埃德拉說(shuō)：“這對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不那么困難了，不管有沒(méi)有

獎(jiǎng)牌，這都是一個(gè)值得爭(zhēng)奪的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。“）"可知，LoganEdra對(duì)霹靂舞進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ManybreakershavebeenunenthusiasticabouttheOlympics.Theyhaveworried

thatbreakingculturewillbemisunderstandinginthetoumament.（許多霹靂舞者對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)并不熱衷。他們擔(dān)心

霹靂舞文化會(huì)在比賽中引起誤解）”可知，因?yàn)樵S多霹靂舞者希望保留其文化，所以使之難以作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”

被接受。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Whatdoesitmeantobecreative?Oftentimes,wethinkaboutcreativityasmakingsomethingentirelynewand

outofthisworld.Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.16Weareall

bomcreative.Itisnotall-or-nothingqualityorskill,neitherisitsomethingthatisgenetic.

17Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisaway

inwhichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathto

creativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.

Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.18Wecanfind

inspirationinalmostanythingandpractisecreativitythroughtypicallyordinarychores.Wecanstartby

documentingthingsorexperienceswhichwefindinteresting,takingphotographsandcollectingsouvenirstospark

newideas.

Byrecognizingtheopportunitiesinourdailylivestotriggerourcreativity,nomatterhowsmall,wemay

becomemorecomfortablewithtakingbiggercreativeleapsinotheraspectsofourlives.

Ifwefaceacreativeblock（aswealldoatsomepoint）,sometimescompletinganordinarytaskhasan

interestingwayofleadingustothatperfectidea.Whilewemaythinkthatcompletingthatterriblechoreorgoing

onacasualwalkmaynotdoanythingtogetourcreativejuicesflowing,theroutineofcompletinganothertaskcan

oftenspeedupourcreativity.Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinary

taskcanprovideuswithanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.19

20Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectives

andtherebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.

A.Weshouldlookforopportunitiestotriggercreativityindailylife.

B.Creatingdoesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.

C.Whetherornotwerealizeit,weallhavethecapacitytoexpresscreativity.

D.Creativityisnotonlyaboutmakingsomethingnewbutalsoexpressingoneself.

E.However,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthrougheverydayacts.

F.Thesechoresjustmightbetheneededsteptowardsunleashing（釋放）ourcreativity.

G.Itisaprocess,onethatsetsusupforthatmomentandthendoessomethingaboutit.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了創(chuàng)造力是什么以及如何培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thiscouldbewhysomanypeopledonotthinkofthemselvesascreative.（這可能就是為什么這么多

人認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造力的原因）”以及后文“Weareallborncreative.（我們生來(lái)都有創(chuàng)造力）”可知，本句與

上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出創(chuàng)造力其實(shí)就存在于日常生活中。故E選項(xiàng)“然而，創(chuàng)造力可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過(guò)日常行為

來(lái)表達(dá)自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

本艮據(jù)后文“Muchlikeamuscleinourbodies,itneedstobeexercisedinordertobestrengthened.Itisawayin

whichwechallengeandexpressourselves,givingustheabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Sometimesthepathto

creativeproductivityisbeingwillingtoresistthetrendandintentionallydosomethingdifferently.（就像我彳門身體

里的肌肉一樣，它需要通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)增強(qiáng)。這是我們挑戰(zhàn)和表達(dá)自我的一種方式，讓我們有能力跳出框框思

考。有時(shí)候，通往創(chuàng)造性生產(chǎn)力的道路是愿意抵制潮流，有意識(shí)地做一些不同的事情）”可知，我們都有創(chuàng)

造力，只是需要鍛煉來(lái)加強(qiáng)。故C選項(xiàng)“不管我們是否意識(shí)到，我們都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力”符合語(yǔ)境，

故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Creativityisrarelyabouttheendproduct,norisitaboutthatsatisfactionmoment.（創(chuàng)造力很少是關(guān)于

最終產(chǎn)品，也不是關(guān)于那個(gè)滿足的時(shí)刻）”可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造力并不是最終產(chǎn)品或者滿足的時(shí)刻，由此可

知，創(chuàng)造力是一個(gè)過(guò)程。故G選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)過(guò)程，一個(gè)讓我們?yōu)槟且豢套龊脺?zhǔn)備，然后采取行動(dòng)的過(guò)

程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Inaddition,thesenseofaccomplishmentthatwefeelaftercompletinganordinarytaskcanprovideus

withanewfoundsenseofenergytopursueothercreativeprojects.（此外，我們?cè)谕瓿梢豁?xiàng)普通任務(wù)后感受到的

成就感可以為我們提供一種新的能量來(lái)追求其他創(chuàng)造性的項(xiàng)目）”可知，上文提到完成普通任務(wù)也可以帶來(lái)

創(chuàng)造力，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說(shuō)明普通任務(wù)對(duì)于創(chuàng)造力帶來(lái)的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“這些瑣事

可能是釋放我們創(chuàng)造力的必要步驟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Inmanyinstances,itmeansallowingourselvestothinkfreely,embracingdifferentperspectivesand

therebyunleashingthecreativeintelligencethatalreadyexists.（在很多情況下，這意味著允許自己自由思考，

接受不同的觀點(diǎn)，從而釋放已經(jīng)存在的創(chuàng)造性智慧）”可知，后文提到釋放已經(jīng)存在的創(chuàng)造性智慧，說(shuō)明創(chuàng)

造并不意味著從一無(wú)所有開(kāi)始。故B選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造并不一定意味著從無(wú)到有"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

PengYixuanstudieddigitalmediaattheCommunicationUniversityofChinaandhasbeenavideojournalist

atChinaDailyforalmostfiveyears

Pengiswellknownforhervlogs21bignationalevents.Buttheprocessofbecomingafamous

vloggerwasquite22.“WhenIproposedtheideaofrecordingtwosessionsintheformofavlogwithjust

myphonein2019,theothersonmyteamfelt23aboutit,“Pengsaid,"Butwedecidedtogiveitatry,

anditbecamea24Bringingtheserious-naturednationaleventclosertoordinarypeopleiswhatPeng

believestobethereasonforitssuccess.

Comparedwith25mediajournalists,thoseinnewmediaare“well-rounded”,accordingtoPeng.

“Fromscriptwritingtovideoediting,weneedtobe26ineachstepofthevideo-makingprocess,9,she

said.Also,ifsimportantto"care”.Pengsaidthatonlywhenyouactually27thepeopleandthetopicyou

arecoveringwillyoumakethe28openupandtouchtheheartsofyouraudience.utFmoutgoing,Ialways

have29aboutthelivesofothersandwanttoengagewiththem,^^shesaid.

Once,Pengtriedtointerviewanambassador.Shesawhim30manyjournalistsbeforeher."Iknew