2025年湖北城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖北城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-一你認(rèn)為我可以借一下你的鉛筆嗎?好的，請自便?！盰es,youmayborrow意為“是的，你可以借”;Yes,youcould意為“是的，你能”;Yes,goon意為“是的，繼續(xù)”;Yes,helpyourself意為“是的，請自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知，“我”想借鉛筆，回答應(yīng)用禮貌的語氣。helpyourself表示客氣答應(yīng)請求，故選D。

2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.

3、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They（）backuntilthework（）finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正確答案選項：參考答案：D

4、Thisishislatestsong.Theunderlinedpart"latest"means__________.

(1分)A、newestB、oldestC、mostsuccessfulD、mostinteresting正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析latest-最近的，最新的，newest最新的

5、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.

(1分)A、standardB、multipleC、nutritiousD、universal正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合國正在不斷努力促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，并確保主要是亞洲和非洲的兒童定期獲得安全和有營養(yǎng)的食物。A、standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B、multiple多個的；C、nutritious有營養(yǎng)的；D、

universal普遍的。根據(jù)上文“TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand”可知，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是為了確保兒童獲得安全和有營養(yǎng)的食物。故選C。

6、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Themainideaofthepassageis___.(1分)A、

how

to

travel

in

the

forestB、

how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC、

what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD、

what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.

(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這種叫元宵的餃子意味著好運。過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞dumpling。

8、Tomsaidhe_______basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、isplayedB、wasplayingC、playsD、hadplayed正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、-ShallIpaybycashorWechat?-_____.EitherisOK.

(1分)A、GoaheadB、It’suptoyouC、ThatalldependsD、Helpyourself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。上句：我用現(xiàn)金還是微信支付？下句：由你而定，兩者都可以。AGoahead開始，進(jìn)行；BIt’suptoyou由你決定；CThatalldepends看情況而定；DHelpyourself請自便。故選B。

10、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、everythingD、something正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:我?guī)缀跏裁炊汲圆幌?。我今天感覺不舒服。A、nothing沒什么;B、anything任何東西;C、everything一切;D、something一些事情。hardly表示否定,因此排除選項D。something一般情況下，用在肯定句，不合語法;去掉A/C，不合題意;anything用在否定句，是固定用法，因此選B。

11、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、good

B、helpful

C、cheap

D、enough正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和固定搭配。句意為：“我們班大約三分之二，學(xué)生出生在20世紀(jì)90年代?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A。故選B。

13、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.

(1分)A、throughB、acrossC、alongD、around正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡沿著湖邊散步,它可以讓我忘記不開心的事情。Athrough從空間穿過；Bacross穿越，越過；Calong沿著；Daround在...周圍。walkalong為固定用法，意為沿著……走。故選C。

14、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D

15、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第8空填（）。(1分)A、advisedB、expectedC、encouragedD、asked正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。advised意為“建議”;expected意為“期望”;encouraged意為“鼓勵”;asked意為“要求”。此處指他要求他的學(xué)生把他的眼睛蒙起來。故選D。

16、Ourcommunityisbecoming________thanbefore.

(1分)A、beautifulB、morebeautifulC、mostbeautifulD、themostbeautiful正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:我們的社區(qū)變得比以前更漂亮了。本題考查形容詞的比較級。beautiful漂亮的，是形容詞的原級;morebeautiful更漂亮的，是形容詞的比較級﹔themostbeautiful最漂亮的，是形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級。故選B

17、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（5）選()

(1分)A、oneB、eitherC、bothD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為幸運地是，我都有。both指兩者中的所有。

18、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句，且從句缺少主語，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。

19、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、chickens

B、pigs

C、cats

D、dogs正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.(1分)A、

the

qualities

of

a

friend

B、

where

to

choose

friendsC、

how

to

get

along

with

friends

D、

the

importance

of

having

a

friend正確答案選項：參考答案：A

21、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查了動詞辨析。Pretend假裝;Promise許諾,允諾;Mention提及,說起;Imagine想象,猜想。句意:親愛的,去海灘度假怎么樣?一一太棒了。想象一下,在陽光下我們躺著海灘上,欣賞音樂?？隙ǚ浅Ｓ腥?。結(jié)合語境可知選D。

22、ThefirstdayofJuneis（）Children'sDay.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、all正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5（）walk.(1分)A、minutesB、minutes’C、minute'sD、minute正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“他的家離超市不遠(yuǎn)，只需步行五分鐘?！眒inute為可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)字5,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因為句中表示“五分鐘的”,需要用名詞所有格形式，由于名詞復(fù)數(shù)已有s,所以在minutes后直接加撇號“'”。故選B。

24、We'llgototheparkthisSunday___itissunny.

(1分)A、sinceB、ifC、unlessD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查連詞。句意:如果周天是晴天，我們會去公園。if連詞，表條件，譯為如果;sinceconj.....以來，因為;unlessconj.除非，若非;untilconj.到..時，直到...為止;根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是選B。

25、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、Sh!Thelittleboy________．

(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析sleep的進(jìn)行時是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping，句意：小男孩正在睡覺

27、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中間的一個小島?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€島”表泛指，且island是以元音音素開頭，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意為“在……中間”。故選B。

28、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：在過去三年，在這個國家水果和蔬菜的銷售量增長了38%。句中主語salesoffruitsandvegetables為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故選A。

29、（）youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．

(1分)A、WhileB、UntilC、Aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析while意思是"當(dāng)…時"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；意思是"盡管"時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．until"直到"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；aslongas"只要"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif"即使，盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。A項具有很大的干擾性，因為while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞，而put是非延續(xù)性動詞，故可排除A項．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思可知，前后兩句話不應(yīng)該是邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系．而如果選用until，句子的意思不通順，則可排除B項．選用aslongas時，前后兩句話是邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，句子的意思通順．故答案選C

30、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個月。是已經(jīng)完成的動作，用完成時。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài)，所以選B

31、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．

(1分)A、wouldbeB、willbeC、willhaveD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析Ianmgoingovermylessonsnow表明是以現(xiàn)在為立足點來考慮，用willbe表示明天有個英語測驗，以這作為現(xiàn)在在復(fù)習(xí)功課的理由是合理的。C項的willhave本p身的結(jié)構(gòu)是對的，但和前面的there放在一起，變成了therewillhave就是個錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)，因為把therewillhave還原就是therehave，只有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有therehave結(jié)構(gòu)。沒有therewillhave的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此同樣也不會有thereisgoingtohave的結(jié)構(gòu)，因為這就是therehave和begoingto相結(jié)合的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以絕不要說出Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow．的句子，要說成Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow．

32、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正確答案選項：參考答案：B

33、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、lucky

B、busy

C、successful

D、active正確答案選項：參考答案：C

34、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”