八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（絆倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.B.

Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.

Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.

Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.

Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.

HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.

HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

D.

HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.（3）WhydidLionletMousego?A.

Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.

BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.

BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.

BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.

Cleverandhonest.

B.

Sillyandlazy.C.

Humorousandstubborn.

D.

Proudandselfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了老鼠和獅子的故事，告訴人們獅子放過(guò)老鼠后，老鼠如何幫助獅子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在樹(shù)下休息，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?，獅子在質(zhì)疑老鼠會(huì)幫助自己，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠(chéng)實(shí)且很聰明，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測(cè)）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來(lái)人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。在將來(lái)肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候的變干旱，在將來(lái)種植水稻是不可能的。人們會(huì)種植豆類(lèi)，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時(shí)牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。

故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來(lái)種植，故選C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨??？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。3．閱讀理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族館）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開(kāi)心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來(lái)自澳大利亞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。（3）

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚(yú)館，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣褲）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皺紋）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B.

UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C.

Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.

YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.A.

hecouldunderstandherB.

hewasafashionablemonkeyC.

hecouldtalkwithherD.

hewashermosthonestlistener（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.A.

keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB.

maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.

oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD.

humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an，它是她忠實(shí)的傾聽(tīng)者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持童年和裝嫩。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是對(duì)的，根據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，根據(jù)IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正確，根據(jù)Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對(duì)我多么重要，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛(ài)布袋猴L(fēng)an因?yàn)樗撬詈玫呐笥眩瑑A聽(tīng)她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實(shí)的傾聽(tīng)者，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問(wèn)題，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的美好的經(jīng)歷。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認(rèn)證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者來(lái)自弗羅里達(dá)州，即美國(guó)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰國(guó)后，先獨(dú)自旅游。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說(shuō)明泰國(guó)人的慷慨和友好。故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國(guó)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（據(jù)估計(jì)）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.

Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不間斷）weeksormore.

Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁員）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.

AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾氣）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.

Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.

Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.（1）Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.

Akindofseriousdisease.B.

Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.C.

Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.D.

Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.（2）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans______.A.

youhavefailedtomanageyourworkB.

somethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindC.

stressmaybethemaincauseD.

youareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforwork（3）Howdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?A.

Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.B.

Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.C.

Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.D.

Youareimpatientwithothers.（4）Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①

Ways

②Signs

③Causes

④Habits

⑤ReviewsA.

⑤&②

B.

③&②

C.

⑤&④

D.

③&①【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問(wèn)題，指出壓力會(huì)影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來(lái)越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會(huì)讓人得上"黑死病"，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時(shí)多，說(shuō)明壓力很大，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.聯(lián)系下文Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.等原因，可知壓力常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點(diǎn)Youareimpatientwithothers.故選D。（4）考查段意理解。①方式②標(biāo)志③原因④習(xí)慣⑤復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③Causes）；根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.，可知列舉了有壓力問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)（②Signs），故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細(xì)節(jié)理解題的問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于段落大意，要仔細(xì)閱讀這個(gè)段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。7．閱讀理解

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.

Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡著）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.

Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（國(guó)王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.

3hours

B.

7or8hours

C.

6.5hours

D.

10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.

Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.

MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.

Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.

Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.

Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.

Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文講述我們需要多少時(shí)間的睡眠，很多人會(huì)患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（國(guó)王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法國(guó)人可得知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.許多名人也會(huì)失眠故B項(xiàng)正確。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動(dòng)）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是個(gè)著名的發(fā)明家，而不是作家，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動(dòng)）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50歲以后才會(huì)睡眠6.5小時(shí)故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄Ｍ蔬xA?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計(jì)算機(jī)廠工作了六個(gè)月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?。然而，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開(kāi)工廠。她將在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)識(shí)更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知?jiǎng)P茜來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超過(guò)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班從未遲過(guò)到，也就是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知幾乎每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知?jiǎng)P茜的漢語(yǔ)相當(dāng)好。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛(ài)養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個(gè)段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開(kāi)始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項(xiàng)C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題可在短文中直接找到問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問(wèn)題的對(duì)錯(cuò)。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。10．閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因?yàn)楦嗟臅?shū)能被印刷，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開(kāi)始制造的，故選C。