2025年武漢科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年武漢科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析表示轉(zhuǎn)折。琳達(dá)個(gè)子矮，但她籃球打得很好。

2、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析他們都在追我。你看，我排在隊(duì)伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中間；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案應(yīng)選A

3、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.

(1分)A、whereithappensB、whendidithappenC、whatdidithappenD、howithappened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：這個(gè)男孩問他的父親事情是如何發(fā)生的。根據(jù)謂語asked，可知賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)，并且詞序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+主語+謂語。故選D。

4、–WhenwillABiteofChinaⅡbegintonight?--It_________fortenminutes.

(1分)A、willbeginB、hasbegunC、willbeonD、hasbeenon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析A、willbegin一般將來時(shí)，B、hasbegun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C、willbeon一般將來時(shí)，D、hasbeenon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)fortenminutes應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選：D。句意：--ABiteofChinaⅡ今晚什么時(shí)候開始？--已經(jīng)開了十分鐘了。

5、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn).一是watch后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示"看見某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行"，二是動(dòng)詞詞組Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的對(duì)象.根據(jù)題意本題答案為B。這位年輕女士昨天下午看女兒玩溜溜球。

6、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為：“我表弟的班有四十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中四分之一是女生。——你的意思是有三十個(gè)男生?”根據(jù)答語可知，有三十個(gè)男生，所以可以推測(cè)女生占了四分之一。故選A。

7、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.

(1分)A、so;thatB、notonly;butalsoC、both;andD、neither;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分，他會(huì)說英語和漢語

8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）

departm(en)t(1分)A、b(an)kB、ch(an)geC、dep(en)dD、assist(an)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析department[d??pɑ?tm?nt]A:bank[b??k]B:change[t?e?nd?]C:depend[d??pend]D:assistant:[??s?st?nt]故選D.

9、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“桌子底下有一支鉛筆?！?，那是我的鉛筆?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙恢сU筆”表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

10、Everyspring,theparkbecomes______colourfulplacewithlovelyflowerseverywhere,whichis______absolutelyfantasticsight.

(1分)A、the;theB、a;anC、a;theD、the;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

句意：每到春天公園里變得五彩繽紛的地方，到處有著美麗的花朵，這是絕對(duì)美妙的景色。第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)五彩繽紛的地方，第二空填an，泛指一個(gè)絕對(duì)美妙的地方，因?yàn)閍bsolutely是元音開頭的單詞，所以用an，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞

11、—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—________2001.

(1分)A、UntilB、InC、Since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上生活多久了？-從2001年就開始了．until表示直到，常用于一般過去式；in加時(shí)間段用于一般將來時(shí)；since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)用于完成時(shí)．問句由haveyoulived可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C?？疾閷?duì)時(shí)間介詞用法的掌握，解答此題需要了解各介詞后應(yīng)該接什么時(shí)間，用于什么時(shí)態(tài)，并結(jié)合題干作答

12、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填（）。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。desperately意為“絕望地”;unwillingly意為“不愿意地”;hopefully意為“滿懷希望地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。此處指作者很幸運(yùn)地找到了工作。故選D。

13、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A、in,offB、on,offC、on,fromD、in,from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.

(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我不知道是否他明天回來，如果他來了我將告訴你。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句翻譯為是否，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句翻譯為如果。whether是否，只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

15、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.(1分)A、twopairofshoesB、twopairsofshoeC、twopairofshoeD、twopairsofshoes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“你想要什么?--我想為我的雙胞胎女兒買兩雙鞋?！庇蓛蓚€(gè)部分組成的某物通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示數(shù)量時(shí)常用“apairof…”,意為“一雙/副/對(duì)……”,pair為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)基數(shù)詞two可知pair應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式pairs。故選D。

16、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?(1分)A、tohowreadB、howtoreadC、howreadD、howreadto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、anyone

B、someone

C、everyone

D、noone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______

(1分)A、Arestaurant

B、AhotelC、Areview

D、Astore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.(1分)A、asleep;asleepB、asleep;sleepyC、sleepy;sleepyD、sleepy;asleep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這個(gè)男孩感到非常困倦，他很快就睡著了?！眘leepy意為“困倦的”,fallasleep意為“睡著”。故選D。

21、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.(1分)A、takeawayB、runawayC、putoffD、getoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“一個(gè)真正的朋友在你身處困境時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從你的身邊走開?！眗unaway意為“逃跑；走掉”。根據(jù)Atruefriend和whenyou'reintrouble可以推斷出應(yīng)該是走開。故選B。

22、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.

(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)一個(gè)女人說“什么”的時(shí)候，那不是女人沒聽到你說話，而是她給你改口的機(jī)會(huì)。

23、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.

(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是willbeputoff，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式snows。故選B

25、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aperson作整個(gè)句子的主語，而aperson合e-mailcount的關(guān)系是所有關(guān)系，故選C符合。

27、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.(1分)A、mightB、mustn'tC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意那個(gè)受驚嚇的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除A、B；這里不表示目的，不用不定式，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選C。

29、－Anyinformationaboutyourson?－No，ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．

(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。ifonly常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。本題考查由ifonly引導(dǎo)的與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去完成時(shí)。句意：——有關(guān)于你兒子的信息么？——沒有，要是我沒有說那些苛刻的話多好啊。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣

30、____isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析回答是年齡，所以問題應(yīng)該是問多大，用howold

31、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第13空填（）。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點(diǎn)就是我們生活中的問題。故選B。

32、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨(dú)）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely