2025年南京城市職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年南京城市職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析notonly…butalso的謂語形式要用就近原則，beinterestedin是固定短語，表示對…感興趣，be動詞有amisare．am對應的主語是myfather，所以答案為is．

2、ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced

(1分)A、/;thatB、where;whichC、/;whereD、that;which正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查從句和強調性句型。句意：就是你要參觀的青島生產這種洗衣機。第一個是個定語從句，先行詞是Qingdao，從句youaregoingtopayavisitto缺少賓語，所以它省略了關系代詞that/which，從句做為被強調的內容，后面用that，不能省去，故選A。

3、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday．Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends．

(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析凱西昨天被邀請參加聚會。她和朋友們玩得很開心。根據題干中的yersterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時排除A、D。主語是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，構成是was/were+過去分詞，故選：C

4、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析owner物主;所有權人;主人

5、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.

(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個小時前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據句中時間狀語threehoursbefore和動詞told可知，用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故選C。

6、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.

(1分)A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高樓被建了起來。Ainsearchof尋找；Binplaceof代替；Cforlackof因為缺少；Dforfearof唯恐；擔心；經驗。根據句意說明C正確。故選C。

7、Bobsuccessfullygotthepositionhehadbeenlookingforwardtoandhewas______.

(1分)A、overthemoonB、hotunderthecollarC、flyingoffthehandleD、feelingblue正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際及習慣表達辨析。句意：鮑勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的職位，他欣喜若狂。Aoverthemoon興高采烈；Bhotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的，氣沖沖的；Cflyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；Dfeelingblue悶悶不樂。根據句意鮑勃成功地得到了他一直盼望的職位可知，此處應表示他欣喜若狂。故選A項。

8、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.(1分)A、needB、willneedC、needn'tD、don'tneed正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項：參考答案：E

10、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-據報道，現(xiàn)在中國有數(shù)百萬共享單車app使用者。-是的，共享單車服務已經給我們帶來了許多便利。此題考查數(shù)字。在具體數(shù)字時，million(百萬)后不用加s,但后接of表幾百萬時，則需加s?？仗幈磉_“數(shù)百萬”,用millionsof。其它選項表述錯誤，只有D合題意。

11、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第4空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、boatC、bridgeD、school正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房屋”;boat意為“船”;bridge意為“橋”;school意為“學?！?。根據下文的“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver”可知，蘇格拉底讓他們造的是一艘小船。故選B。

13、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查詞組的使用，asksbtodosth.讓某人做某事。

14、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ea不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、speakB、beatC、createD、please正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、inwhichD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意“她在原來丟失計算器的地方找到了它?！边@里指地點，故用where。因為不是定語從句，故不用inwhich。故選A。

17、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Accordingtothepassage,______millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.

(1分)A、50

B、247C、285

D、582

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、—Mr.Benetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecauseofhissuddenillness.—_____!

(1分)A、CongratulationsB、It’sashameC、CheersD、Itdepends正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：—貝內特先生因為突然生病不能參加明天的聚會?！婵上?！ACongratulations祝賀；BIt’sashame真可惜；CCheers干杯；DItdepends看情況。根據句意。故選B。

19、—IboughtanewPCyesterday.—Oh,______

(1分)A、howdoyoulikeit?B、thankyousomuch.C、whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?D、Ireallyhavenoidea正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景對話。句意：——昨天我買了一臺新的電腦?！?，你覺得它怎么樣？howdoyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？thankyousomuch.非常感謝。whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?為什么好人身上總是發(fā)生壞的事情？IreallyhavenoideA我真的不知道。A項符合情境。

20、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析該句中定語從句中缺賓語，先行詞是Mybrother，此處應用疑問代詞whom。

21、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?

(1分)A、shallweB、weshallC、wearegoingtoD、arewegoingto正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這是一個含有征詢套語的特殊疑問句，當套語出現(xiàn)在中間時，疑問句則用正常語序，有B、C供選擇．表示“我們打算去野餐”可用wearegoingpicnicking句型，用兩個go用詞重復。

22、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—______readingalot.

(1分)A、ByB、InC、WithD、At正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析——你怎樣把英語學得這么好，李明？——通過大量閱讀?！竞诵脑~匯／短語】learnEnglish學習英語【翻譯】A通過；B在……里面；C和；D在。by+doing表示做事的方式。

23、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、rather

B、better

C、like

D、fairly正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：一個人對文學的鑒賞力取決于他的審美知識水平。Aassumption假設；Bapplication運用；Cappreciation欣賞，鑒賞力；Dadvocation支持，擁護。根據levelofart可知，藝術水平決定對文學的鑒賞力。故選C。

25、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填（）。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知，Justin和姐姐一起學習、交談后，他從未感到這么好過。故選D。

26、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、NeitherhaveIC、NeitherdidID、SodidI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“—-我從來沒有參觀過鳥巢，你呢，Tom?——我也沒有參觀過，它很了不起的。我們明天去看看吧?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表示否定時，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據“IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest.”及“Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.”可知表示否定，且句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應該借助于助動詞have。故選B。

27、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(1分)A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。A項意為“只要”，B項意為“當……時”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。

句意：如果WTO不接收一個擁有世界人口五分之一的國家，它就愧對它的名字。

28、-I’mgoingtoapartyatCarol’shouse.-________.We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、TerrificB、Youcan’tbeseriousC、CoolD、Thatcouldn’tbebetter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際和習慣用語辨析。句意：--我要去卡羅爾家參加一個聚會。--你不是認真的吧，我們明天學校有兩個考試。ATerrific太棒了；BYoucan’tbeserious你不是認真的吧；CCool好，棒；DThatcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了。根據后面We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.可知，故B選項符合語境。

29、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.(1分)A、nodsB、noddedC、isnoddingD、hasnodded正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：“我弟弟同意我的意見時總是點頭?！备鶕lways可知，when引導的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主句的主語Mylittlebrother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。

30、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第1空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、seenC、heardD、felt正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述的是一個箭術大師像平時一樣練習，在練習的過程中教會了學生一個道理——要實現(xiàn)目標，一定要知道目標在哪里?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。thought意為“認為”;seen意為“看見”;heard意為“聽見”;felt意為“感覺”。根據下文的“‘Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?'‘everyday,'’repliedhisstudent.”可知，他的學生已經看過很多次了。故選B。

31、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebow