2024人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit1 單元測(cè)試（學(xué)生版+解析版）

（新人教2024版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit1AnimalFriends

單元檢測(cè)卷

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞

1.Thereisacute（狐貍）inthebookTheLittlePrince.

2.Thelittleeagle（嘗試）againandagain.Atlast,itflewaway.

3.We'dbetternotgetclosetow（3良）becausetheyareverydangerous.

4.—Whatanimalsliveonthe（south）endoftheearth?

一Penguins.

5.Tomdidn'tgotoamovielastnight.Hetookcofhisbrotherathome.

6.（猜測(cè)）whatIdidduringthefirstweek.

7.Mariooftenc（扛）theheavyboxfortheoldmaninhisvillage.

8.Smilesonthe（swim）facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.

9.Asavolunteeratthe19thAsianGames,Iworkedwithpeoplefromdifferent（文化）.

10.（然而）,hedoesn,tunderstandtheimportanceoftheproblem.

11.Ifsourdutytoprotecttheanimalsthatareingreat（危險(xiǎn)）?

12.Peopleshouldn'tk（殺死）theelephantsfortheirivory.

13.Weshouldbef（友好的）toeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.

14.Ithinkmylastweekendwas（相當(dāng)?shù)兀ゞood.

15.Weraisedmoremoneyforthe（失明的）peopleinthesouthernplaces.

16.Onetreecan'tmakeaf（森林），soweneedteamwork.

17.Wealwaysgreet（互相）inthemorning.

18.Ourteacheraskedusto（撿起）thelitterontheplaygroundbeforeweleft.

19.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood（運(yùn)氣）！

20.Ithinkgiraffeshavethelongestnintheworld.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.Wemustbetotheblack-headedgulls（紅嘴鷗）.Theyareouroldfriends.

A.strictB.friendlyC.lazyD.funny

22.IlikemybecauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.

A.catB.dogC.parrotD.rabbit

23.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

24.doyoulikethedog?

——Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

A.WhenB.WhyC.What

25.Pleasehelpmelookaftermydog.

A.takeoffB.takecareofC.lookforD.lookat

26.一Thenewrideintheparklooks.

一Comeon!It'sworthtrying.IfyoufeelJustshoutorholdmyhand.

A.scary,scaredB.scared,scaredC.scared,scary

27.Tengchongshadowplay（騰沖皮影戲）isanimportantpartofYunnanandalotofpeoplelikeit.

A.informationB.storyC.newspaperD.culture

28.Don'tthistree.IfsveryimportanttoTom.

A.helpwithB.cutdownC.thinkof

29.一Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?

-rdloveto.Butrilhavehomeworktodoandclothestowash.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomuch

30.WhereisJackieChanfrom?Canyou?

A.speakB.tryC.seeD.guess

31.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與單詞name中字母a的發(fā)音相同？

A.schoolbagB.capC.makeD.start

32.劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他不同的一項(xiàng)是o

A.blackB.thankC.nameD.map

33.Whichunderlinedlettershavedifferentpronunciations?

A.playB.rainC.saysD.wait

34.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?

Ioftentakeawalkaftersupper.

A.halfB.animalC.talk

35.選出下列單詞畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音。heroes

A.[s]B.[z]C.[Iz]D.[Is]

三、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Hippos（河馬）liveinAfrica.They'rebigandfat.Theyhavesmalleyes,smallearsandshortlegs.Theyalso

36verybigteeth!Hipposareusuallythreetofourmeterslong.Hipposusuallyliveforabout4037.

Thename“hippo"comesfromtheGreek（希臘的）word.Itmeans“riverhorse^^anditis38tosee

why.Theyliveinriversandon39.Hipposoftenwalkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthe

water.40evengivebirthtotheirbabiesinthewater.41hippos,calledcalves,arebomvery

small,usuallyabout50kg.Hipposspendsomuchtimeinthewater,buttheyarenotgood42.Staying

mostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthemcool.Asthe43goesdown,hipposwillclimboutof

thewaterto44grass.Theycaneatupto40kgofgrassinonenight.Althoughhipposlookslow,they

canrunonlandvery45.Theycantravelupto10kmtofindfood.

Hipposareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Everyyeartheykillhundredsofpeople!

36.A.makeB.haveC.drawD.buy

37.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

38.A.easyB.difficultC.bigD.small

39.A.skyB.landC.waterD.mountains

40.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

41.A.GirlB.BoyC.BabyD.Animal

42.A.swimmersB.singersC.playersD.dancers

43.A.cloudB.sunC.moonD,star

44.A.growB.drinkC.eatD.cook

45.A.slowlyB.wellC.badlyD.fast

四、閱讀理解

A

TheEmperorPenguin（帝企鵝）Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsarebirdsbut

theycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.

Habitat

TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup（acolony）sothattheycan

keepwarm.

Body

Didyouknow...?

?Thefemale（雌性）laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.

?Adults（成年）cangrowupto130cm.

?Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutes.

46.Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem.

A.flyB.walkC.swimD.jump

47.Fromtheinformationintheposter,wecanknowthat"Habitat“refersto.

A.thefoodthatpenguinseatB.theplacewherepenguinslive

C.theweatherthatpenguinslikeD.thewaypenguinstokeepwarm

48.Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?

A.Theykeeptheeggsintheirthicklayeroffeathers.

B.Theykeeptheeggsintheirflipper-likewings.

C.Theykeeptheeggsintheirwebbedfeet.

D.Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?

A.Penguinscan'tflybecausetheyhaveflipper-likewings.

B.Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.

C.Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethafseasytogetfood.

D.Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitssize.

50.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisposter?

A.Atamarket.B.Inazoo.

C.Inamuseum.D.Inacommunitycentre.

B

Ifsgreattohaveagoodsleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.

Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.But

theyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Seaotters（海獺）sometimes

sleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（金花鼠）sleepcurlingup（蜷縮）inaball.Theirbedsare

leavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeup（醒來(lái)）toeatsomefood.Thentheygobackto

sleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.

Highabove（在...上面）theground,monkeysfindplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetall

treeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsout

thenextmorning,itisreadyforwork.

51.Whatanimalssleepwiththeireyesopen?

A.Seaotters.B.Chipmunks.C.Bees.D.Fish.

52.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theynevercurlupinaballwhentheysleep.

C.Theywakeupeverytwoweeksinwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

53.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howanimalsunderthegroundsleep.

B.Howanimalsabovethegroundsleep.

C.Howanimalsclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Howanimalsgetreadyforwork.

54.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howdoanimalssleep?B.Whydoanimalsmove?

C.Wheredoanimalslive?D.Whatdoanimalsfeedon?

C

Koifish（錦鯉）arelargefish.Theyareverypopularintheworld,butJapaneseandChinesepeople

especially（尤其）lovethem.WalkthroughanygardenorpublicparkinJapanorChina,andyouwillalwaysfinda

pondwiththesecolorfulfish.Thefisharebig.Somecangrowaslongas90cm!

Koifishcanbewhite,black,blue,red,creamandyellowincolor.Theyhavedifferentspots（斑點(diǎn)）ontheir

bodies.Theylookverybeautiful.

Koifishusuallylivefor25to30years.Butsomecanliveformorethan100years!

Koifisheatwatermelonsandpeas.Theyalsoeatotherkindsoffishandtheireggs.

Koifishareveryclever.Keeperscantrainthekoifishtoeatfrompeople'shands.

Thebestwatertemperatureforkoifishisanywherebetween15℃and25℃.Inthecoldwinter,theyswimto

thebottomoftheirpondsandgointodormancy（冬眠）.

Dokoifishlovethesun?No!Iftheirpondsdon'thaveenoughshadow,theycangetsunburned（曬傷的）on

hotsunnydaysandmaydie.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）o

55.JapaneseandChinesepeopleloveKoifishverymuch.

56.Koifisharelargefishandsomecanbe90cmlong.

57.Allkoifishcanliveformorethan100years.

58.Koifishareveryactiveinthecoldwinter.

59.Koifishlovehotsunnydays.

D

Manyanimalshide（隱藏）tostayalive.Theyhideinmanydifferentkindsofways.60Usuallytheir

colorshelpthemstayalive.Chameleons（變色龍）canhidebychangingcolors.61Somechameleonscan

changecolorsinfiveminutes.Wildrabbitsalwayshavethesamecolorasthethingsaroundthem,soifshardto

findthem.Otheranimalscan'teatthemeasily.

62Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,other

animalswillstayawayfromthem.Lionslookvery,verybigandscary.63Someanimalstrytostayaround

otheranimals.64Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection（朝不同的方向）.Inthis

way,theycanalsohelpeachotherstayalive.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整,

A.Lotsofanimalstrytolookbigtostayalive.

B.Someanimalshideintrees;someanimalshideinsnow.

C.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.

D.Thishelpsthemstayalive.

E.Theirbodycanchangeintothesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inKenya,acountryinAfrica.

Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.Heuseshistrunk（象鼻）tocatchfood.

Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsomeplaces.Toprotect

them,naturalreservesliketheSamburuNationalReservearesetup（建立）.Theygivetheanimalsasafeplaceto

live.

Protectinghugeanimalscanbehard.Foodandspace（空I旬）arequiteimportantforelephants.Itisdifficult

tofindspacesthatarelargeenoughandenoughfoodforthem.Manysmalleranimals,likedeer,share

64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis,theydon'twalkintounsafeplaces.

Scientistswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.Maybethentheycouldkeep

themsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars（頸圈）aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.Scientists

learnedthatLewisoftenleftthereserveduringthedryseason.Whentherewaslittlerain,hecouldn'tfindenough

toeat.Helearnedtofinddeliciouscrops（莊稼）onafarm.ThisinformationwillhelpLewis.Scientistscangive

himfoodinthedryseasons.

65.WhereistheSamburuNationalReserve?

66.WhyistheSamburuNationalReservesetup?

67.Isitmorecommon(更常見(jiàn))forelephantsordeertowalkintounsafeplaces?

68.Whatdidscientistdotofollowelephants?

69.WhendidLewisoftenleavethereserve?

六、短文填空

根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，每空限填一詞。

Lastyear,agroupofelephantsdidsomethingdifferent-they70(start)togonorth!After71

(month)oftraveling,elephantsmadeit500kmawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.

“Asianelephantsoftenstayin72sameplace,9,saidChenMingyong,ananimalscientist.4<Itisvery

rare(少)toseethemtravelsuchalongway.”

73(science)arestillnotsurewhyelephantsaredoingthis.Somethinkthafs74theywant

tofindbetterfood.Somethinktherearemoreandmoreelephants,sotheiroldhomesmaynothavemuchfood

75them.Othersthinkelephantsare76(interest)inthevegetables,cropsandfruitsinthenorth.Aswe

allknow,elephantsaresosmartthattheycanfindtheirfavoritefood77(easy).

Duringtheirlongjourney,theelephantshavecausedeconomiclosses(經(jīng)濟(jì)損失)ofnearly6,800,000yuan.

Butbecauseelephantsarealsoin78(dangerous),weneed79(save)them.Peoplehaveused

seventy-sixpoliceearstokeepthemsafeandgivefoodtokeepthemawayfromcitiesandtowns.

七、選詞填空

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

newspendinsameittoothbutslowlyfindonkindthe

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsnails(蝸牛)？Maybeyouknowthattheymovevery80,butmuch

ofthetimesnailsdon'tmoveatall.Theyare81theirshells(殼)sleeping.Nowlefslearnmoreabout

this82ofamazinganimal.

Whenthereishotsun,thesnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandgoestosleep.Whenitrains,thesnaildoes

the83thingtoo.Thesnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.It84allthewintermonthsin

itsshell,asleep.

Inspringthesnailwakesup.85bodycomesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksfor

food.Thesnailcan'tseeverywell,86itcansmellfaraway.Ithelpsthesnail87foodandthe

newgreenplants.

Asnairsmouthisnotbig.Yetithas256,000teeth!The88areverysmall,andyoucan'tseethem.

Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Ifthesnailwearsout（磨損）itsteeth,itwillgrow

89ones.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)

90.動(dòng)物是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的朋友，請(qǐng)你以"Myfavouriteanimal”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，80詞左右。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.Whatdoesitlooklike?

2.Whafsitslifestyle?

3.Whydoyouloveit?

4....

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等信息；

2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Myfavouriteanimal

（新人教2024版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit1AnimalFriends

單元檢測(cè)卷

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞

1.Thereisacute（狐貍）inthebookTheLittlePrince.

【答案】fox

【解析】句意：《小王子》這本書(shū)里有一只可愛(ài)的狐貍。fox“狐貍”，名詞；由空前的不定冠詞

a可知，名詞用單數(shù)。故填fox。

2.Thelittleeagle（嘗試）againandagain.Atlast,itflewaway.

【答案】tried

【解析】句意：小鷹試了一次又一次。最后，它飛走了。try“嘗試"，根據(jù)"againandagain.Atlast,

itflewaway.“可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填tried。

3.We5dbetternotgetclosetow（牙良）becausetheyareverydangerous.

【答案】（w）olves

【解析】句意：我們最好不要靠近狼，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)?！袄恰庇脀olf表示，可數(shù)名詞；根

據(jù)“theyareverydangerous.“可知，空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填（w）olves。

4.一Whatanimalsliveonthe（south）endoftheearth?

一Penguins.

【答案】southern

【解析】句意：-一地球南端生活著什么動(dòng)物？-—企鵝。句中空格處修飾名詞end,應(yīng)用形

容詞，south意為"南部”，是名詞，其形容詞為southern,故填southern。

5.Tomdidn'tgotoamovielastnight.Hetookcofhisbrotherathome.

【答案】?are

【解析】句意：湯姆昨晚沒(méi)去看電影。他在家照顧弟弟。根據(jù)“took…ofhisbrotherathome.”

可知，此處用takecareof表示"照顧"，故填?are。

6.（猜測(cè)）whatIdidduringthefirstweek.

【答案】Guess

【解析】句意：猜猜在第一周期間我做了什么?！安聹y(cè)"guess,這是個(gè)肯定的祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

原形且首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填Guess。

7.Mariooftenc（扛）theheavyboxfortheoldmaninhisvillage.

【答案】（c）arries

【解析】句意：馬里奧經(jīng)常為村里的老人搬那個(gè)沉重的箱子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，carry扛，

搬重物。又根據(jù)句意是經(jīng)常做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，馬里奧為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用三單形

carrieso故填（c）arries。

8.Smilesonthe（swim）facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.

【答案】swimmers'

【解析】句意：游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員臉上的微笑顯示了他們是多么享受這場(chǎng)比賽。swim“游泳”；根據(jù)題

干“Smilesonthe...facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace",可知說(shuō)的是游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，swimmer”游

泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合語(yǔ)境；空處修飾名詞faces需用形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞，可知用swimmer

的所有格作定語(yǔ)；由"they”可知swimmer用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填swimmers'。

9.Asavolunteeratthe19thAsianGames,Iworkedwithpeoplefromdifferent（文化）.

【答案】cultures

【解析】句意：作為第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，我和來(lái)自不同文化背景的人一起工作。culture"文

化“；different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cultures。

10.（然而）,hedoesn'tunderstandtheimportanceoftheproblem.

【答案】However

【解析】句意：然而，他并不理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題的重要性。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及空后的逗號(hào)可知，用

however“然而"，開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)，故填However。

11.Ifsourdutytoprotecttheanimalsthatareingreat（危險(xiǎn)）.

【答案】danger

【解析】句意：這是我們的責(zé)任去保護(hù)那些處于巨大危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空

應(yīng)填danger表示"危險(xiǎn)"，indanger”處于危險(xiǎn)中“，故填danger□

12.Peopleshouldn'tk（殺死）theelephantsfortheirivory.

【答案】（k）ill

【解析】句意：人們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橄笱罋⑺来笙蟆⑺溃簁ill,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填（k）ill。

13.Weshouldbef（友好的）toeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.

【答案】⑴riendly

【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該對(duì)彼此友好，因?yàn)槲覀兪切值芙忝谩Ｇ餴endly“友好的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

故填⑴riendly。

14.Ithinkmylastweekendwas（相當(dāng)?shù)兀ゞood.

【答案】quite/pretty

【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為我上周末過(guò)得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示，相當(dāng)?shù)兀糜⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)為

quite/pretty,副詞，修飾形容詞good。故填quite/pretty。

15.Weraisedmoremoneyforthe（失明的）peopleinthesouthernplaces.

【答案】blind

【解析】句意：我們?yōu)槟戏降貐^(qū)失明的人籌集了更多的錢(qián)。失明的：blind,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故

填blindo

16.Onetreecan'tmakeaf（森林），soweneedteamwork.

【答案】⑴orest

【解析】句意：獨(dú)木不成林，所以我們需要協(xié)同工作。根據(jù)"Onetreecan'tmakea…”和首字母

提示可知，此處應(yīng)填forest（森林），a后加單數(shù)。故填⑴orest。

17.Wealwaysgreet（互相）inthemorning.

【答案】eachother

【解析】句意：我們總是在早上互相問(wèn)候。eachother”互相”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填each；other□

18.Ourteacheraskedusto（撿起）thelitterontheplaygroundbeforeweleft.

【答案】pickup

【解析】句意：老師讓我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)之前撿起操場(chǎng)上的垃圾。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“撿起”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)

的英文表達(dá)是pickup。asksbtodosth.“要求某人做某事"。故填pick；up。

19.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood（運(yùn)氣）！

【答案】luck

【解析】句意：在一些西方國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字7能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子和單詞提示可

知，空處應(yīng)填意為“運(yùn)氣”的名詞，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞，goodluck“好運(yùn)”。故填luck。

20.Ithinkgiraffeshavethelongestnintheworld.

【答案】（n）ecks

【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)頸鹿有世界上最長(zhǎng)的脖子。根據(jù)"giraffes”可知是長(zhǎng)頸鹿，結(jié)合所給首

字母可知，應(yīng)填neck“脖子”，表達(dá)的是長(zhǎng)頸鹿脖子最長(zhǎng)，由于giraffes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以neck也要

用復(fù)數(shù)necks。故填（n）ecks。

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

21.Wemustbetotheblack-headedgulls（紅嘴鷗）.Theyareouroldfriends.

A.strictB.friendlyC.lazyD.funny

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們必須善待紅嘴鷗。他們是我們的老朋友。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“They

areouroldfiiends”可知，此句是說(shuō)我們必須善待紅嘴鷗。befiiendlyto"對(duì)友好”，故選B。

22.IlikemybecauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.

A.catB.dogC.parrotD.rabbit

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我喜歡我的兔子，因?yàn)槲铱梢晕顾}卜，而且我喜歡她的長(zhǎng)耳朵。

考查名詞ocat貓；dog狗；parrot嬰烏鵡；rabbit兔子。根據(jù)力canfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlong

ears”可知是兔子。故選D。

23.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

【答案】B

【解析】句意：看這廣元冷面！它是用大米做的。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。isgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；ismadeof由...制作；isgoodwith善于和...相處；isbadfor

對(duì)……有壞處。根據(jù)“rice”可知，廣元冷面是由大米制作的。故選B。

24.一doyoulikethedog?

一Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

A.WhenB.WhyC.What

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你為什么喜歡這只狗？——因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很漂亮。

考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。When何時(shí)；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Becauseitlooksbeautiful.^^

可知上文是詢(xún)問(wèn)原因的，因此用why來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選B。

25.Pleasehelpmelookaftermydog.

A.takeoffB.takecareofC.lookforD.lookat

【答案】B

【解析】句意：請(qǐng)幫我照看一下我的狗。

考查同義詞替換。takeoff起飛；takecareof照料；lookfor尋找；lookat看。劃線(xiàn)詞為"照看”，

選項(xiàng)B可以替換劃線(xiàn)詞。故選B。

26.一Thenewrideintheparklooks.

一Comeon!It'sworthtrying.IfyoufeelJustshoutorholdmyhand.

A.scary,scaredB.scared,scaredC.scared,scary

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——公園里的新游樂(lè)設(shè)施看起來(lái)很?chē)樔??！獊?lái)吧！值得一試。如果你感到害

怕，就大喊或握住我的手。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。scary嚇人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在

句主語(yǔ)為"Thenewrideinthepark”,所以此處用scary；第二空所在句主語(yǔ)為"you",所以此處

用scaredo故選A。

27.Tengchongshadowplay（騰沖皮影戲）isanimportantpartofYunnanandalotof

peoplelikeit.

A.informationB.storyC.newspaperD.culture

【答案】D

【解析】句意：騰沖皮影戲是云南文化的重要組成部分，許多人喜歡它。

考查名詞詞義辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper報(bào)紙；culture文化。根據(jù)“嶷〃gc/?o〃g

shadowplay（騰沖皮影戲）isanimportantpartofYunnan...”可知，騰沖皮影戲是云南地區(qū)的一種

傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，屬于文化范疇。故選D。

28.Don'tthistree.IfsveryimportanttoTom.

A.helpwithB.cutdownC.thinkof

【答案】B

【解析】句意：不要砍倒這棵樹(shù)。這對(duì)湯姆很重要。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpwith幫忙；cutdown砍倒；thinkof考慮。根據(jù)“thistree”和后句可知，是

指不要把樹(shù)砍倒，故選B。

29.一Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?

一rdloveto.Butrilhavehomeworktodoandclothestowash.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomuch

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行嗎？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭

作業(yè)要做，太多的衣服要洗。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany

太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)11have...homeworktodoand...clothestowash”可知，第一個(gè)

空后為不可數(shù)名詞homework,應(yīng)用toomuch修飾；第二個(gè)空后為復(fù)數(shù)名詞clothes,應(yīng)用too

many修飾。故選B。

30.WhereisJackieChanfrom?Canyou?

A.speakB.tryC.seeD.guess

【答案】D

【解析】句意：成龍是哪里人？你能猜到嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak講；try嘗試；see看見(jiàn)；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“WhereisJackieChanfrom?^^

可知，這里是讓對(duì)方“猜一猜"。故選D。

31.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與單詞name中字母a的發(fā)音相同？

A.schoolbagB.capC.makeD.start

【答案】C

【解析】句意：下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與單詞name中字母a的發(fā)音相同？

考查語(yǔ)音。題干中name中的字母a的發(fā)音為/ei/oschoolbag和cap中的字母a發(fā)音為屈/；make

中的字母a的發(fā)音為住工/；start中的字母組合ar發(fā)音為/a：/。故選C。

32.劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他不同的一項(xiàng)是o

A.blackB.thankC.nameD.map

【答案】C

【解析】句意：劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他不同的一項(xiàng)是name。

考查元音字母發(fā)音。black[blaek]；thank[0segk]；name[neim]；map[maep]o劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其

他不同的一項(xiàng)是name。故選C。

33.Whichunderlinedlettershavedifferentpronunciations?

A.playB.rainC.saysD.wait

【答案】C

【解析】句意：帶下劃線(xiàn)的字母中哪個(gè)發(fā)音不同？

考查單詞讀音。play[plei]；rain[rein]；says[sez]；wait[weit]o下劃線(xiàn)的字母發(fā)音不一樣的是

sayso故選C。

34.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?

Ioftentakeawalkaftersupper.

A.halfB.animalC.talk

【答案】C

【解析】句意：哪些字母與劃線(xiàn)的字母發(fā)音相同？我經(jīng)常晚飯后散步。

1

考查字母組合的發(fā)音。walk[wo:k]；half[h0'H；animal[aeniml]；talk[to:k]o根據(jù)四個(gè)單

詞的音標(biāo)可知，只有選項(xiàng)C劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音和題干中的劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音相同。故選C。

35.選出下列單詞畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音。heroes

A.[s]B.[z]C.[Iz]D.[Is]

【答案】B

【解析】句意：選出下列單詞畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音。heroes英雄。

考查字母組合的發(fā)音。heroes“英雄”的音標(biāo)為/'hiorouz/,畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分字母組合es的發(fā)音是/z/。

故選B。

六、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Hippos（河馬）liveinAfrica.They9rebigandfat.Theyhavesmalleyes,smallearsandshort

legs.Theyalso36verybigteeth!Hipposareusuallythreetofourmeterslong.Hippos

usuallyliveforabout4037.

Thename“hippo“comesfromtheGreek（希臘的）word.Itmeans“riverhorse“anditis

38toseewhy.Theyliveinriversandon39.Hipposoftenwalkonland,butthey

spendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.40evengivebirthtotheirbabiesinthewater.

41hippos,calledcalves,arebomverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.Hipposspendsomuchtime

inthewater,buttheyarenotgood42.Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelps

keepthemcool.Asthe43goesdown,hipposwillclimboutofthewaterto44

grass.Theycaneatupto40kgofgrassinonenight.Althoughhipposlookslow,theycanrunon

landvery45.Theycantravelupto10kmtofindfood.

Hipposareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Everyyeartheykillhundredsof

people!

36.A.makeB.havec.drawD.buy

37.A.daysB.weeksc.monthsD.years

38.A.easyB.difficultc.bigD.small

39.A.skyB.landc.waterD.mountains

40.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

41.A.GirlB.BoyC.BabyD.Animal

42.A.swimmersB,singersC,playersD.dancers

43.A.cloudB.sunC.moonD.star

44.A.growB.drinkC.eatD,cook

45.A.slowlyB.wellC.badlyD.fast

【答案】

36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有關(guān)河馬的知識(shí)。

36.句意：它們也有非常大的牙齒！

make制作；have有；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)"verybigteeth!”可知，河馬有大牙齒，故選B、

37.句意：河馬通常能活40年左右。

days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)"Hipposusuallylive”可知，此處是指河馬的壽命，

years符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

38.句意:它的意思是“河馬”，原因很容易理解。

easy容易的；difficult困難的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Theyliveinriversandon...Hipposoften

walkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater”可知，河馬之所以被稱(chēng)為河馬，是因

為它們生活在河流和陸地上。河馬經(jīng)常在陸地上行走，但它們大部分時(shí)間都在水里度過(guò)。所以

這很容易理解這個(gè)名字的由來(lái)，故選A。

39.句意：它們生活在河流和陸地上。

sky天空；land陸地；water水；mountains山。根據(jù)"Hipposoftenwalkonland”可知，河馬生活

在河流和陸地上。故選B。

40.句意：它們甚至在水里生孩子。

He他；She她；They它們；It它?？仗幹复鷋ippos,應(yīng)用they,故選C。

41.句意：小河馬，被稱(chēng)為幼崽，出生時(shí)非常小，通常約50公斤。

Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby嬰兒;Animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)"calledcalves,arebomverysmall,usuallyabout

50kg.”可知，介紹的是河馬的