2020英語(yǔ)中考真題：3 重慶市（A卷）（解析版）

第頁(yè)碼頁(yè)碼頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES總頁(yè)數(shù)總頁(yè)數(shù)頁(yè)EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.重慶市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題(A卷)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第1卷I.聽力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Takeiteasy.C.Don'tworry4.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Quitebeautiful.C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Iagreewithyou.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡ト對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.14.WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Sandyisthe________ofthetriptoday.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.Thereare________groupsonthetrip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy________.A.onBusNo.2B.bytheriverC.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould________.A.paythemfirstB.weartraditionalclothesC.askthemifit'sOKII.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Look!Therearesomanystarsin________sky.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。考查冠詞用法。a/an一、一個(gè)，是不定冠詞，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物。根據(jù)題干可知，此處指的是“在天空中”inthesky，sky是獨(dú)一無二的，其前用定冠詞the。故答案選C。2.Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses________2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在2021年更多的村民會(huì)搬到新房子里?？疾榻樵~辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季節(jié)前；on用在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for后跟一段時(shí)間。空后2021是一個(gè)年代，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。3.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎？我非常想你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；money錢；advice建議，根據(jù)Imissyouverymuch!可知非常想念對(duì)方，由此推斷把照片寄過來，故選B。4.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：多聰明的孩子?。∷愠隽诉@么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；kind和藹的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)句意和下一句可知這個(gè)男孩能計(jì)算出這么難的數(shù)學(xué)題，說明他很聰明，故選D。5.Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom.A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！我們的老師正在音樂室里唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。sings唱歌，是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；sang是sing的過去式；willsing是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；issinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“Listen”可知，這里表示讓對(duì)聽一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。6.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch.A.win B.won C.towin D.winning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們希望贏這場(chǎng)籃球比賽?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。win贏，動(dòng)詞原形；won是win的過去式或過去分詞形式；towin動(dòng)詞不定式；winning動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，意為“希望”，常用于句型hopetodosth.“希望去做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。7.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver________lastyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座橋。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。builds動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，修建；built是build的過去式或過去分詞形式；isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasbuilt是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語(yǔ)Anotherbridge與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B；再由句中的時(shí)間lastyear可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。8.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，父母不在家的時(shí)候，你們要照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句中“Boysandgirls”可知，這句話是對(duì)很多孩子們說的，主語(yǔ)是you，第二人稱，因此這里應(yīng)指代的是“你們自己”。故選C。9.Nobodycanhearyou________youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unless B.if C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你說話聲音大一點(diǎn)，否則沒人能聽見?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知如果不大聲些說話，則沒人能夠聽到，所以這里用連詞“除非”unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。10.—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.A.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！校服可以告訴家長(zhǎng)他們的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！這樣孩子們就不會(huì)輕易迷路了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wherearetheirchildren孩子們?cè)谀睦?，疑問語(yǔ)序；wheretheirchildrenare陳述語(yǔ)序；whatdotheirchildrenstudy他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)什么，疑問語(yǔ)序；whattheirchildrenstudy陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除A和C；根據(jù)句意“Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily”可知，孩子們不會(huì)輕易迷路，說明校服能告訴家長(zhǎng)孩子在哪里，因此應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。III.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___11___forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶藝)class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___12___.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窯).CRASH(碎裂聲)!Hiscup,XiaoYao's___13___,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.“Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!"XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I___14___almostatthesametime."I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid."Bring___15___totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagic___16___themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandglue."Wetriedmanytimes,theheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether."Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It___17___likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's___18___lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!""Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew___19___todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(鑲嵌畫)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven___20___!11.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat12.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet13.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda14.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried15.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything16.A.as B.but C.so D.though17.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes18.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly19.A.when B.how C.which D.what20.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.B17.A18.A19.D20.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在初中畢業(yè)時(shí)，作者和同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備為自己喜歡的老師用陶藝制作一份禮物，但是，中途出現(xiàn)了點(diǎn)意外——作品被摔了。通過他們的努力修補(bǔ)，最后將作品改造成了比計(jì)劃中更好的禮物的經(jīng)歷。11題詳解】句意：所以我和我的同學(xué)們決定在陶藝課上為自己最喜歡的老師制作一份禮物。gift禮物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根據(jù)下文中“ourgiftsforteachers”可知，此處指的是禮物，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：在火中烤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，我們送給老師的禮物準(zhǔn)備好了。safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready準(zhǔn)備好；wet濕的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在火中烤制后，陶藝品就基本完成了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的滿地都是。dog狗；elephant大象；cat貓；panda熊貓。根據(jù)“Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)”可知，此處指的是肖姚的大象，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀跬瑫r(shí)喊了出來。smiled微笑；read讀；wrote寫；cried喊叫。根據(jù)“XiaoYaoshouted”和“almostatthesametime”可知，我和肖姚幾乎同時(shí)喊了出來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：把所有的東西帶到維修站。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以這里指的是把所有東西都帶到維修站，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我們看看用一些魔法膠能做些什么，但是魔法膠水只是對(duì)陳輝的杯子上有用。as因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，大家都希望魔法膠水有用，但是和預(yù)期的不一樣，膠水只對(duì)杯子起作用，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它看起來像一只長(zhǎng)著大耳朵的小狗。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。looklike看起來像，固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：它仍然很可愛。still仍然；even甚至；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Let'scallitdoglephant”可知，這里指的是仍然很可愛，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我知道該做些什么。when何時(shí)；how如何；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)下文“MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(鑲嵌畫)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的啟發(fā)，用碎了的心去制作一幅鑲嵌畫，所以這里指的是我知道該做些什么了，what作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：是的，我的禮物沒有像我計(jì)劃的那樣，但它甚至更好!worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根據(jù)“Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool”（當(dāng)它全部完成時(shí)，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為它很酷）可推斷，這個(gè)比計(jì)劃中的成品更好，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A21.Volunteerswillteachchildren________.A.howtoprotectthesea B.howtowritealetterC.howtospeakChinese D.howtoplaythepiano22.Volunteersneedtostartworkon________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday23.Volunteerscan________.A.leaveatanytime B.haveagoodpayC.dosomebusiness D.stayinabeachroom【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】這篇短文是某個(gè)保護(hù)海洋的組織在全球招募志愿者的廣告。廣告中介紹了加入該組織后你要做的事情、你需要具備的條件以及對(duì)你的一些好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Youwill”這一部分中“…teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools”可知，加入該組織后，你將會(huì)教孩子們?cè)鯓颖Ｗo(hù)海洋。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Youneed”部分中“…tobeabletostartworkonMonday”可知，志愿者需要能夠在星期一開始工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Youcan”部分中“…stayinabeachroom”可知，志愿者可以住在沙灘上的房間里。D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其他三項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提到。故選D。BJiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(攤位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes(場(chǎng)景)inthenovel.Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.24.JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto________.A.studyEnglish B.trylocalfoodC.telllovestories D.goskating25.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions________inhernovelLifeShow.A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodlesC.chickensoup D.ducknecks26.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.27.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.atravelwebsite B.ahistorybookC.asciencemagazine D.adictionary【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】武漢的吉慶街是品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场Ⅲw驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝巳粘Ｉ畹暮玫胤?。自?月8日，武漢解封以來，那里的小吃店前就開始有很多人排隊(duì)了，街道又開始忙碌起來，武漢這座城市蘇醒過來了?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭“JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.”可知，武漢的吉慶街是品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?、體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹暮玫胤健９蔬xB?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.”可知，作家池莉在她的小說中提到了鴨脖。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第一段“SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8”，結(jié)合背景常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔榈谋l(fā)，武漢從1月23日開始封城，到4月8日解封。文章從介紹人們對(duì)武漢當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车南矏圻@個(gè)角度，告訴我們這座城市重新煥發(fā)了生機(jī)。C選項(xiàng)“這座城市又活躍起來了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。A“旅行網(wǎng)站”；B“歷史書”；C“科學(xué)雜志”；D“字典”。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文介紹了武漢解封以來，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円约坝慰蛡冇挚梢韵硎芪錆h美食了。短文第二段“Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...”和第三段“Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.”都提到了游客們可以……，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。CPeoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat.LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried.Timeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Icleanedmyapartment,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishesleftoverfromdinner,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.Ispenttherestofthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.Whentimefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIsimplycouldn'tgototheofficelikethat.Idecidedtocallmybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone.Afterlisteningtomy"lovely"laughterforafewminutes,mybosscouldn'thelpshoutingangrily,“Areyoumad?You'refired(解雇)!"SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.28.Whathappenedlastnightmadethewriter________.A.understandsomething B.forgethispainC.keepdoinghousework D.getagoodjob29.Whenthewriterwaswatchingamovie,hesuddenlystarted________.A.crying B.coughing C.jumping D.laughing30.Thecatranawaybecause________.A.itwasgoingtosleep B.itwasafraidofthewriterC.itwantedtohavedinner D.itsawamouserunning31.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.relaxed-angry-good B.good-excited-worriedC.good-worried-relaxed D.worried-good-angry【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】這篇短文中作者給我們講述了他做的一個(gè)很有趣的夢(mèng)，在夢(mèng)中，他看了一部很有趣的電影，開始大笑，而且他的笑停不下來了，他無法正常去上班，被老板開除了。幸虧這只是作者的夢(mèng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat.”可知，昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情讓作者了解了“好事過頭可能就沒那么好了”的含義。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的電影，開始大笑起來。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.”可知，貓因?yàn)楹ε聫奈业膽驯Ю锾优芰恕９蔬xB?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，作者一開始看了一部有趣的電影，很開心；然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑得停不下來了，開始很擔(dān)心；當(dāng)知道這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，作者就放松下來了。C選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。DWhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest,"Butnow,it'sdifferent,"SaysNejat,"Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."Neja?'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease(老年癡呆癥).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding(提醒)thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreduce(減少)humaninteraction(互動(dòng))andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自閉障礙癥)improvesocialskills.Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."32.Nejat'srobotsaredesignedto________.A.workinthefactory B.makephonecallsC.takecareoftheold D.knockondoors33.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingtwostories B.comparingtwofactsC.raisingaquestion D.givinganexample34.ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.whattherobotscando B.whatseriousproblemstherobotscauseC.whattheoldpeoplecando D.whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots35.AccordingtoScassellati,wecaninferthatNejat'srobots________.A.willhavefeelingssoon B.cantaketheplaceofhumansC.shouldbeproducedmore D.won'tgivetheirownopinions【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文主要講了Nejat的機(jī)器人從無人問津到需求量變大，說明這種照顧老年人的機(jī)器人越來越受歡迎。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Neja?'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Nejat的機(jī)器人是為了滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求而設(shè)計(jì)：照顧老人，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,…Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."2005年，當(dāng)戈迪·尼賈特開始開發(fā)機(jī)器人時(shí)，她花了很多時(shí)間上門，讓人們知道她的機(jī)器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表現(xiàn)出興趣，“但現(xiàn)在，情況不同了，”來自世界各地的人們問我的機(jī)器人什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好，可知文章開頭用兩個(gè)事實(shí)作比較，體現(xiàn)了他設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人越來越滿足人們的需求，故選B。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的主題句Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit但其目的是輔助照顧人類，而不是取代它，并舉例Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients…improvesocialskills.他用不同患者對(duì)機(jī)器人進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，發(fā)現(xiàn)與機(jī)器人的日?；?dòng)可以幫助自閉障礙癥兒童提高社交技能?？芍径沃饕v機(jī)器人的主要工作，故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."“有一件事是清楚的，”斯卡塞拉蒂說，“機(jī)器人可以為客戶提供照顧，這一需求在未來會(huì)增加?！彼f，由此可推斷人們對(duì)尼賈特機(jī)器人的需求會(huì)增加，因此機(jī)器人的產(chǎn)量也會(huì)提高，故選C。E“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements,”thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循環(huán)),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(繼承人)ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.36.PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto________.A.fightagainstenemies B.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth D.playasagroupgame37.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,________mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovements B.themonkeymovementsC.thebirdmovements D.thetigermovements38.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.興奮的 B.和諧的 C.敬畏的 D.膚淺的39Thestructureofthepassagemaybe(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)五禽戲的誕生、練習(xí)的好處和建議等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循環(huán)),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.”可知練習(xí)五禽戲有助于血液循環(huán)，改善身體健康，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.”可知老虎的動(dòng)作可以減輕背部的疼痛，所以如果爺爺背疼，可以練習(xí)老虎的動(dòng)作，故選D。【38題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.”和“Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.”可知初學(xué)者在開始練習(xí)時(shí)可能不太順利，隨著練習(xí)的逐漸熟練，可能都會(huì)覺得自己變成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即與自然能夠和諧融洽相處，所以harmonious的意思是“和諧的”，故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文脈絡(luò)可知，文章圍繞五禽戲展開，第一和第二段主要介紹了五禽戲的誕生，第三段和第四段介紹了練習(xí)五禽戲的好處，最后兩段就如何練習(xí)五禽戲提出了一些建議，故選A。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。___40______41______42______43______44___A.Whatisit?B.Howoldareyou?C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.D.Whoareyou?E.Whereareyoufrom?F.Canyoudescribeyourhometown?G.Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.【答案】40.E41.F42.G43.C44.A【解析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是對(duì)企鵝的一段采訪，對(duì)話中企鵝介紹了自己來自哪里、自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況以及企鵝具有的一個(gè)特殊能力等問題?！?0題詳解】句意：——你好，企鵝先生，歡迎來參加我們的節(jié)目。你來自哪里？——我來自南極。根據(jù)下面的回答“IamfromtheAntarctic”可知，這里應(yīng)問企鵝來自哪里。故選E。【41題詳解】句意：——你能描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我的家鄉(xiāng)非常冷，但是很干凈，幾乎沒有人。根據(jù)下面的回答“Sure.Myhometownisverycold.Buttheairiscleanandthereisalmostnopopulation”可知，企鵝在回答中介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況，因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【42題詳解】句意：——你感覺冷嗎？你怎么在這么冷的天氣里生活的？——不，我一點(diǎn)兒也不覺得冷。看看我的身體。我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能給自己保暖。根據(jù)上面的問題“Howcanyoulivesuchcoldweather”可知，問題問的是“企鵝如何在那么冷的天氣中生活”，G選項(xiàng)的回答符合這一語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】句意：——企鵝先生，你是鳥類嗎？——好問題！但是我也不知道。我也總是問我自己這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)回答“Idon’tknow,either”可知，企鵝自己也不知道是否屬于鳥類，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【44題詳解】句意：——一個(gè)特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里抓魚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，企鵝提到它有一個(gè)特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介紹了這個(gè)特殊的能力是什么，因此這里應(yīng)問“這個(gè)能力是什么”，故選A。第Ⅱ卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.OnceLiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妝品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.45.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?_____________________________________________________________________46.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?_____________________________________________________________________47.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?_____________________________________________________________________48.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,shedid.46.In2017.47.BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.48.Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcandomoreforothers.【解析】文章大意：本文講述是劉艷芝小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐淮问鹿?，失去了走路的能力，成為了殘疾人。但她憑借自己頑強(qiáng)的拼搏精神，最后獲得了成功?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝在嬰兒時(shí)期出過事故嗎?根據(jù)WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.可知這里應(yīng)作肯定回答，故答案為：Yes./Yes,shedid.【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)辦的太和縣陽(yáng)光助殘協(xié)會(huì)?根據(jù)In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.可知是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，故答案為：In2017.【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么作者認(rèn)為劉艷芝就像一種鳥?根據(jù)It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.據(jù)說有一種鳥生下來就沒有腳。它們一生都在飛翔，試圖唱出最優(yōu)美的歌曲。以及WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.當(dāng)劉艷芝還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，她發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故，失去了走路的能力。Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.經(jīng)過幾年的努力，劉成功了?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為劉艷芝就像一種鳥，是因?yàn)樗荒茏呗罚拖駴]有腳的鳥一樣，而且他們都在努力過上美好的生活。故答案為：BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：假設(shè)有一份工作適合你，工資不多，但能學(xué)到很多。你會(huì)像劉艷芝一樣接受嗎?為什么或?yàn)槭裁床?本題為開放性試題，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況做答，只要言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即可。故答案可以為：Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcandomoreforothers.VII.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改為否定句)I________________withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.【答案】(1).wasn't(2).playing【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在玩手機(jī)。我媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我沒有玩手機(jī)。要求改為否定句。根據(jù)wasplaying可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，其否定形式直接在系動(dòng)詞was后加not，縮寫為wasn't，其它成分不變，故答案為（1）wasn't（2）playing。50.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________didthedictionarycosthim?【答案】(1).How(2).much【解析】【詳解】句意：這本字典花費(fèi)了他120元。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分表示字典的價(jià)格，對(duì)價(jià)格提問應(yīng)用疑問詞Howmuch，意為“多少錢”。故答案為Howmuch。51.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改為同義句)Kategoestoschool________________everyday.【答案】(1).by(2).bus【解析】【詳解】句意：Kate每天乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。原句中takeabus“乘坐公交車”和go…bybus“乘坐公交車去……”是同義詞，故答案為bybus。52.不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中起舞。(完成譯句)Don'tjust________________thestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.【答案】(1).wait(2).for【解析】【詳解】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表達(dá)；“等待”waitfor，固定詞組；本句為否定祈使句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Don't+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案為（1）wait（2）for。53.瞧!我們大都長(zhǎng)得和老師一樣高啦!(完成譯句)Look!Mostofushavegrown________tall________ourteachers!【答案】(1).as(2).as【解析】【詳解】句意：瞧!我們大都長(zhǎng)得和我們老師一樣高啦!根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知空處意思為“和……一樣高”，同級(jí)比較時(shí)，中間為形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，astallassb.意為“和……一樣高”，故答案為as；as。VIII.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消極的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose___54___andgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp___55___toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe___56___direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.TakeCalculated(預(yù)料到的)RisksSuccessdoesn'tcome___57___risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand___58___yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou___59___wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.Don'tBeAfraidofFailureThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he___60___m