人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 7 單詞講解

Unit7單詞整理名詞n.paper紙張apiece/sheetofpaper一片/一張紙Shewrotehernameandaddressonaslip(=asmallpiece)ofpaper.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?adaily/evening/Sundaypaper報紙Hisdeskwascoveredwithbooksandpapers.文件Shespenttheeveningmarkingexampapers.試卷；試題Shewasinvitedtogiveapaper(=atalk)ontheresultsofherresearch.論文pollution污染；污染物air/waterpollution/toreducelevelsofenvironmentalpollutionWemustaddress(解決)ourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.Pollutionisjustoneofthedisadvantagesoflivinginthetown.TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonpollutionlevels.future將來；未來Whatwillthecitiesofthefuturelooklike?/Herfutureisuncertain.Thisdeal(協(xié)議)couldsafeguard(保障)thefuturesofthe2000employees.Infuture,makesurethedoorisneverleftunlocked.今后；從今往后Thearticleisbasedonguessesaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.將來environment環(huán)境apleasantworking/learningenvironment令人愉快的工作/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehaviour.Concernfortheenvironmentisatthecoreofourpolicies.Childrenneedacaringenvironment.兒童需要一個充滿關(guān)懷的環(huán)境。planet行星Scientistsarestudyingphotographsoftheplanetforsignsoflife.TheplanetJupiter(木星)mayhavenosolidsurfaceatall.Thenewplanetisabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.earth地球；世界Youcouldfeeltheearthshakeasthetruckcamecloser.大地；地面Watercoversalargeproportionoftheearth'ssurface.aclod/lump/moundofearth一塊土；一團泥；一堆土part部分Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.Theworstpartwashavingtowaitthreehoursintherain.aircraftparts飛行器零件spareparts備用零件aplantthatgrowsinmanypartsoftheworld地區(qū)peace和平warandpeace戰(zhàn)爭與和平peacetalks/negotiations和平談判/協(xié)商AUNforcehasbeensenttokeepthepeace(=topreventpeoplefromfighting).Afteryearsofwar,thepeoplelongforalastingpeace.Shelaybackandenjoyedthepeaceofthesummerevening.安靜；平靜Manypeoplewereexpectingthepeacetalkswouldbreakdown.sea海；海洋totravelbysea海上旅行acottagebythesea海濱小屋Thewastewasdumpedinthesea.廢物倒入海中Weleftportandheadedfortheopensea.外海Ilovelisteningtohistalesoflifeatsea.我喜歡聽他講述他的海上生活。sky天空Theskysuddenlywentdarkanditstartedtorain.Withatalentlikehis,thesky'sthelimit.無窮盡；什么都可能；不可限量Severalpeopledescribedseeingstrangelightsinthesky.space太空；空間Wemustmakegooduseoftheavailablespace.Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace.Canwemakespaceforanextrachair?thepossibilityofvisitorsfromouterspace太空apartment公寓套房Youcanvisitthewholepalaceexceptfortheprivateapartments.Christinahasherownapartment,withherowncar.Theapartmentsareidealforsinglepeoplelivingalone.Hisapartmentisthreeblocksawayfromthepolicestation.factory工廠Thefactorycloseditsdoorsforthelasttimein2002.Withouteducation,thesechildrenwillendupasfactoryworker.Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?Japan日本JapanwillhavetodoadealwithAmericaonriceimports.JapanhasbeenreluctanttooffermuchaidtoRussiaWe'regoingtoJapanatthebeginningofJuly.shape形狀；外形Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.Squares,circlesandtrianglesaretypesofshape.ThisoldT-shirthascompletelylostitsshape.[走樣]He'singoodshapeforamanofhisage.[狀況；情況]Thewheelhadbeentwistedoutofshape.[變形的；走樣的]Hisideashadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.決定;影響Educationcangiveyouthepowertoshapeyourowndestiny.[塑造]side一方(的意見/態(tài)度/立場)Theydriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinJapan.Thereisalargewindowoneithersideofthefrontdoor.Wehavefinallyreachedanagreementacceptabletoallsides.Weheardbothsidesoftheargument.我們聽過了辯論雙方的意見。I'mdefinitelyonyoursideinthis.站在某人一邊；和某人觀點一致word單詞；詞Donotwritemorethan200words.字；詞Tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords.話語Hecouldn'tfindthewordstothankherenough.Wordsfailme(=IcannotexpresshowIfeel).無法用語言來表達我的感受CouldIhaveaquickwordwithyou(=speaktoyouquickly)?Igiveyoumywordthatthiswon'thappenagain.諾言；許諾；保證[C]holiday假期；假日Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthisyear?Wewentonholidaytogetherlastsummer.NewYear'sDayisapublicholidaythroughoutBritain.動詞v.pollute污染Theriverhasbeenpollutedwithtoxicwastefromlocalfactories.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity'sinhabitantsnottobatheinthepollutedriver.Ihavenodoubtthatwearepollutingtheenvironmentbeyondredemption.Hisillnessistheresultofdrinkingpollutedwater.Expertsareinvestigatingwhythelakeisseriouslypolluted.build-built建筑；建造Theyhavepermissiontobuild200newhouses.Wewanttobuildabetterlife.我們想創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.Buildinganewroadherewillforcehousepricesdown.Hebuiltupthebusinessoveraperiodoftenyears.believe相信；認為有可能Themanclaimedtobeasocialworkerandtheoldwomanbelievedhim.Peopleusedtobelieve(that)theearthwasflat.Herefusedtobelieve(that)hissonwasinvolvedindrugs.Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.認為有可能Policebelieve(that)themanmaybearmed.Believeitornot,heaskedmetomarryhim!信不信由你disagree不同意；有分歧Evenfriendsdisagreesometimes.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.Somepeopledisagreewiththisargument.IamboundtosayIdisagreewithyouonthispoint.agree同意；贊成Heagreedwiththemabouttheneedforchange.Weagreed(that)theproposalwasagoodone.Itwasagreed(that)weshouldholdanothermeeting.Doyouthinkhe'llagreetotheirproposal?Thegreatmajorityofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisview.形容詞adj.dangerous有危險的；不安全的Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.Theprisonerswhoescapedareviolentanddangerous.Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.It'sknownasthemostdangerouspartofthecity.possible可能的Woulditbepossibleformetoleaveamessageforher?Trytoavoidlosingyourtemperifatallpossible(=ifyoucan).Thereareseveralpossibleexplanations.幾種合理的解釋。Wewillgetyourordertoyouassoonaspossible.impossible不可能的It'simpossibleformetobetherebeforeeight.Ifinditimpossibletogetthroughtoher.我發(fā)覺根本無法讓她聽懂。tisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonherlife.副詞adv.already已經(jīng)；早已WegotthereearlybutMikehadalreadyleft.Isit10o'clockalready?Therearefartoomanypeoplealready.Wecan'ttakeanymore.Healreadyhadanideaforhisnextnovel.Thesunwasalreadyupwhentheysetbably很可能；大概Itwasthebestknownandprobablythemostpopularofhersongs.Asyouprobablyknow,I'mgoingtobechangingjobssoon.Thetwocasesaremostprobablyconnected.兩樁案件極有可能互相關(guān)聯(lián)Youareprobablywellenoughtotakealittlelightexercise.even甚至；連；愈加（強調(diào)出乎意料）甚至，連，即使Heneverevenopenedtheletter./Itwascoldthereeveninsummer.（用以加強比較）甚至更，愈加，還YouknowevenlessaboutitthanIdo.你對此事的了解甚至還不如我（引出更精確的說法）甚至可以說，其實，實際上It'sanunattractivebuilding,uglyeven.建筑毫不美觀,甚至可以說難看Ilikeher,eventhoughshecanbeannoyingattimes.即使；縱然；雖然Therearemanyspellingmistakes;evenso,it'squiteagoodessay.盡管如此介詞prep.during在...期間ThereareextraflightstoColoradoduringthewinter.Pleaseremainseatedduringtheperformance.Hemetalotofinterestingpeopleduringhislifeasastudent.Manyjobsinmanufacturingwerelostduringtherecession.兼詞類humanadj.人的；n.人類Contactwithotherpeopleisabasichumanneed.Wemustallowforhumanerror.我們必須考慮到人為的失誤。He'sreallyveryhumanwhenyougettoknowhim.有人情味的；通人情的Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.fallv./n.倒塌；跌落n.秋天Severalofthebookshadfallenontothefloor.Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.Thehouselookedasifitwasabouttofalldown.跌倒；倒塌Theirprofitshavefallenby30percent.減少；下降Thetemperaturefellsharplyinthenight.Hehadfallenasleeponthesofa.進入某狀態(tài)Shefellillsoonafteranddidnotrecover.NiagaraFalls尼亞加拉瀑布inthefallof2005秋天非粗體詞prediction預(yù)言；預(yù)測Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment'spredictionthattheeconomywillimprove.Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourpredictions.Weatherpredictionhasneverbeenaperfectscience.Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.playapart參與；發(fā)揮作用Hewouldliketoplayapartinthishistoricprocess.Everyoneshouldplayapartintheenvironmentalprotection.Whynotplayapartintheirdiscussion?astronaut宇航員；航天員Heisdeterminedtobecomeanastronaut.Thewholeworldwaswaitingfornewsoftheastronauts.Icanunderstandwhyastronautsfinditdifficulttoreadjusttolifeonearth.Thesixastronautsonboardwillspendtendaysinspace.rocket火箭TherocketwaslaunchedinMarch1980.Theideatookofflikearocket(itimmediatelybecamepopular).風(fēng)靡一時Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.猛漲spacestation太空站Chinawillbuildupaspacestationinten