江蘇省揚州市梅嶺教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答答案無聽力原文及音頻）

揚州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷初二年級英語學(xué)科（時間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分）一、聽力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A．第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1．Whatanimalwilltheyseefirst?A． B． C．2．WhatdoestheboyneedforhisDIY?A． B． C．3．WhendoesthemanthinkisthebesttimetovisitJapan?A． B． C．4．HowdidSusangotoworkthismorning?A． B． C．5．What’sPeter’sfavouritesubject?A．History. B．Englis C．Physics.6．What’sthesizeofthenaturereserve?A．4,530squarekilometres. B．4,350squarekilometres. C．4,315squarekilometres.7．Wheremaythisdialoguehappen?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthebookshop.8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Managerandshopper. C．Teacherandstudent.9．HowdoesJohnimprovehisEnglish?A．ByjoininganEnglishclub. B．BywatchingEnglishmovies. C．Byworkingwithagroup.10．Whywasthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?A．Becauseshewantstolistentosongs.B．Becausethenextroomisnoisy.C．Becausethenewhouseismorebeautiful.B．第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。本部分將聽到一段對話和兩段短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第11-12題。11．Whendidthesummercampbegin?A．OnJuly10th. B．OnJuly12th. C．OnJuly24th.12．WhichpartofthecampdoesJustinlikebest?A．HavinglotsofEnglishclasses. B．VisitingtheSydneyOperaHouse.C．StayingwithanAustralianfamily.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15題。一PlansfortheweekendTheweatherTheweatherreportsaysitwillbe13.Tony’splanHe’dliketostayathomebuthisparentswantto14.Jane’splanShe’dliketogoshoppingwithhercousin.Perhapsshe’llbuy15.13．A．Sunny B．Cloudy C．snowy14．A．goshopping B．gohiking C．gocycling15．A．a(chǎn)pairofshoes B．a(chǎn)pairoftrousers C．a(chǎn)pairofglasses聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20題。16．Whatisthenewsabout?A．trafficaccident. B．Thebadweather. C．Aschoolbus.17．Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A．Itcaughtfire. B．Itdidn’twork. C．Atruckhitit.18．Whogotbadlyhurt?A．15studentsfromMaryGirls’School.B．Thebusdriverand15studentsC．Thetruckdriverandthebusdriver.19．Whatdidthepolicetelldriverstodo?A．Todrivemorecarefully. B．Todrivefastontheroad. C．Tobecarefulaboutthestudents.20．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Theweatherwillbebadforsomedays.B．Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.C．Youcangetmoreinformationfrom11o’clocknews.二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D、四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21．It’s______pitythatmanychildrenstillliveinfearoftheirlivesinPalestine.Pleasehave______pityonthemsincetheyarepartoftheworld.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/22．—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I’mafraidIcan’tsit______thewholetalk.A．From B．a(chǎn)cross C．Over D．through23．______AmymetPeter,shewithhermum______forthebusatthebusstation.A．When;werewaiting B．When;waswaiting C．While;werewaiting D．While;waswaiting24．Thereweresomeupsanddownsduringthebasketballmatch,but______ofusinourteamgaveup,andwefinallywon.A．All B．both C．nobody D．none25．—OurEnglishteacherasksus______Englisheveryday.——Somymothermademe______theEnglishtextforhalfanhouryesterdayevening.A．read;toread B．toread;toread C．toread;read D．read;reading26．Inordertoofferabetter______toYangzhou,hereadlotsofbooksaboutthehistoryandcultureofit.A．Introduction B．a(chǎn)pplication C．information D．invitation27．The______youdrive,the______trafficaccidentswillhappen.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;fewer C．morecarefully;less D．morecareful;less28．Thepriceofnewenergyvehiclesisnot______thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．socheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．sohighas29．—You’dbetter______somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter______anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．buy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．tobuy;nottohave30．Thewindisblowing______,andtheweatherwillgeteven______intheafternoon.A．badly,bad B．hardly,badly C．strongly,worse D．heavily,better31．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas“MrWangtaughtusPhysics.”?A．Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday.C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Wealllaughedhappily.32．—Goodnews!Itwillbe______andourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.—Great!Onlyifthereisn’t______.A．sunny;rain B．sunny;rainy C．sun;rain D．sun;rainy33．Thebaby______3kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher______now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weight C．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs34．—Wow,Huawei’sTriple-Folding(三折疊)Phone!Whatabigsurprise!—Readtheinstructionscarefully.______,youmaymissmanyusefulfunctions(功能).A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead35．—Nophotoshere,please!Wemustkeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—______Iforgotwhatteacherstoldus.A．Noway! B．Whynot? C．Sorry,Iwon’t. D．That’sallright.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa36spider.Andheknew,tohaverealwisdom(智慧),hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(n)37gourd(葫蘆)onthegroundandhehadanidea.“38Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(動物),“What’syourbestpieceof39?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi40it.Thesnailsaid,“Don’tbeinahurry.41isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll42begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin43gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust44thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He45andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto46thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou47thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly48whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe49,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled50theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.36．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever37．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken38．A．So B．If C．Before D．Because39．A．news B．work C．a(chǎn)dvice D．wood40．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed41．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health42．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．usually43．A．his B．her C．its D．their44．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect45．A．fellasleep B．showedup C．ranaway D．lookedaround46．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake47．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie48．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real49．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain50．A．a(chǎn)cross B．with C．into D．under四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearintodifferentsolarterms(節(jié)氣).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth.MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglambandporridge.21．HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A．4. B．6. C．20. D．24.52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A．May15th. B．October15th. C．September15th. D．July15th.53．InOctoberthisyear,daysare______nightsinYangzhou.A．shorterthan B．longerthan C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swarmasBSammycheckedhiscalendar.“Yes!”hecried,jumpingoutofbed.“ImeanNO!It’sOppositeDay(反話日)!”Heputhisshirtoninsideoutandwalkedbackwarddownthehall.“Goodnight,Mom,”hesaidinthekitchen.“Haveabaddayatwork!”“What’swrong?”askedmom.“It’sOppositeDay!”Sammyexplained.Sammyandhisfriendscameacrossatthebusstopandwaved.“Good-bye!”theysaidatthesametime.Atschool,thekidsweregoingintothedoormarkedExit.“What’swrong?”askedtheheadteacher.“It’sOppositeDay!”saidthestudents.Duringmath,thekidsaddedwhenthesignsaidtosubtracts(減法).“What’swrong?”criedtheirteacher,Ms.Trix.“It’sOppositeDay!”saidtheclass.“That’sright,”saidMs.Trix.“Inthatcase,there’snohomeworktonight.”“Yay!”saidthekids.Butthentheyrememberedwhatdayitwas.Ms.Trixwrotetheirhomeworkontheboard.Thatafternoon,Ms.Trixaskedthekidstopresenttheirbookreports.“Ohno!”thoughtSammy.He’dbeensoexcitedaboutOppositeDaythathehadlefthisreportathome.“Makesomethinguportellthetruth?”,Sammythoughttohimself.“Ms.Trix,”hesaidwhenshecalledonhim,“Sorry,Iwon’tbeabletoturninmyreporttoday.”Ms.TrixlooksatSammyforawhileandlaughed.“Igetit!OppositeDay.Iguessthatmeansyouwillturnitintomorrow!Well,Iexpectittobeterrible.Andbythat,Imeangreat!”Sammybreathedasighofrelief(松了口氣).ThankstoOppositeDay!54．OnOppositeDay,ifSammywantstogotobed,hewillsay“______”.A．Goodmorning! B．Goodafternoon! C．Goodevening! D．Goodnight!55．WhichordershowsthewholedayofSammy?a．Sammymademistakesduringmath. b．Sammycouldn’tturnhishomeworkin.c．SammyfounditwasOppositeday. d．SammywentintothedoormarkedExit.A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a(chǎn)-b-d-c56．WhichofthefollowingshowshowSammy’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．happy-relieved-excited B．excited-worried-relievedC．happy-worried-angry D．excited-angry-worried57．WhatdoyouthinkofMs.Trix?A．patientbutboring B．humorousbutcareless C．kindandsmart D．seriousandcarefulCWhenthemiddaynapbellrings,GengXianfromaforeignlanguageschoolinShenzhenpullsoutthefootrest,reclines(靠)onherchairandliesbackforanapwithherclassmates.SinceMay6th,theschoolhasintroducedrecliningchairsforstudentstonapduringthelunchbreaks.Thechairshavebeenusedacrossfourgrades,withover100setsprovidedforGrade9.“Beforethis,Icouldonlyrestatmydeskforanap,oftenleadingtomyhandsandneckuncomfortable.SometimesIevenfoundmyselfpressingmyeyesagainstmyarms,causingpains,”the15-year-oldGengcomplained.“Now,lyingdownforsleepisverycomfortable,justlikebeingathome.”ForWangTingnuo,lyingdowntonaphasmadeherwanttorest.“Inthepast,Inappedforabout20minutesatmostbeforewegotup.NowIchoosetosleepfor10to20moreminuteswiththerecliningchair,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatthelongersleeptimealsohelpsherdobetterinherafternoonstudies.AccordingtoXuWeimin,asleepexpertinShanghai,lyingdownforanapbringsphysicalandmentalbenefits.“Itcanrelaxthemusclesandimprovebloodflowtothebrain,”XutoldXinhuaNews.However,therehasalsobeensomeworryabouttherecliningchairs.“Somestudentsmightleanbackevenduringclass,soitneedseffective(有效的)management,”ChuPeilu,anEnglishteachersaid.“Butinall,Ithinkitbringsmoregoodthanbad.”58．WhatisTRUEabouttherecliningchairsintheschool?A．EverystudentinShenzhenhasoneintheirclassroom.B．Somestudentscanlieonthemforanapinschool.C．Theyarethesameastheotherchairsintheschool.D．TheyarepopularamongalltheschoolsinShenzhennow.59．WhatdoesGengthinkoflyingdownontherecliningchair?A．Itcausesherneckpain. B．Itmakeshereyespainful.C．Itbringshertroubleinsleeping. D．Itmakesherfeellikebeingathome.60．HowlongdoesWangTingnuosleepatnoonnow?A．About10minutes. B．10to20minutes. C．About20minutes. D．30to40minutes.61．WhatisChuPeilu’sopinionaboutsleepingontherecliningchair?A．Itbringsnogoodatall. B．Itmakesstudentstiredduringclass.C．Itwillbebetterifwithgoodmanagement. D．Itmakessomeparentsworried.D①Whenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?②Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.③Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(內(nèi)容).Theresultshowedthattheyrememberedasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.④AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.⑤However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.62．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingadvice.03．Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?A．Theyareeasiertobuy. B．Theyhelppeoplereadeverything.C．Theymakepeople’shearingbetter. D．Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”meaninthepassage?A．可使用的 B．可信賴的 C．可忍受的 D．可理解的65．Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A．Peoplerememberedmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B．Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C．Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D．Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrememberinginformationfromreading.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）66．Itseemsthatbooks______arelightingupthedarkness.(they)67．InBeijing,itissometimes______inautumnandwinterthanintheotherseasons.(fog)68．ThetemperatureinYangzhou______alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.(drop)69．Oh,thekidswanttousegrapesforthetwo______eyes.(snowman)70．Manypeoplepointedtothe______oftheshiningstarinthesky.(direct)71．—Ifeelterrible.Ihavea______andcoughalot.(頭疼)—I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeyoushouldtakeadayofftohaveagoodrest.72．Theboydidn’teatanything______somepotatochipsforlunch.(除了)73．Whentheteacherheardmyanswer,she______herheadgently.(搖動)74．Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogether______.(完美)75．Whatan______caraccidentitwasinthelateafternoon.(糟糕)六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分．計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每小題答案不超過10個詞）(Oneday.Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,andthendamaged.Hewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity,buthewastootiredandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandmanytinypeoplewerearoundhim.)TheEmperorspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor’sfollowers.Afterabouttwohours,theEmperorleft.Therewerestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended(假裝)toeatthesixthman.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.ButIonlycutthebinding(捆綁物)roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately.Emperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwithme.Theywereveryworried.Ifmybindingwascut,Imightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletoburyme.Mydeadbodywouldsmellbad.Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels76．WherewasGulliverwhenhewokeup?77．CouldtheEmperorandGulliverunderstandeachother?78．WhyweretherestrongguardsaroundGulliver?79．HowdidthosepeoplemakeabedforGulliver?80．IftheykillGulliver,whatwillhisdeathcause?七、缺詞填空（共10空；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整。（每空一詞）WhatisyourimpressionofDenmark(丹麥)?Manyofyoumayknowitasac81offairytalesbecauseitisthehomeplaceofHeinzChristianAndersen.ButDenmarkwasoncetitledtheh82countryintheworld,accordingtothe2016WorldHappinessReport.Denmarkisnottherichestorthebiggestcountry.Sowhydothe5.7millionpeopleofDenmarksmilesomuch?“Wehavenoworries.Andifwedoworry,it’saboutthew83.Willitraintoday,remaingrayorgetcold?”KnurChristensen,a39-year-olds84workerfromCopenhagenexplainedtoth