2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末模擬卷（考試版A4）（人教版）（無(wú)答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(人教版)(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題長(zhǎng)上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedto________earthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Jimjoinedasportsclublastweekend.—Yes.Hesaidhewould________anewhobbylikeswimming.A．takeafter B．takeoff C．takeup D．takein3．—Canyoucometomypartynextweekend,Jim?—Oh,I’msorry,I________mygrandparentsatthattime.A．visited B．willvisit C．visits D．visit4．—Thevolunteerswereverytired,butthey________tohavearest.—Maybetheyjustwantedtodomorethingstohelpthepeoplearound.A．expected B．promised C．refused D．prepared5．—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtobe6．Ididn’texpectmybrothertodoagoodjobintheplay.However,heacted________thanIexpected.A．badly B．worse C．well D．better7．—Tomisveryfunnyandhealwaysmakesus______.—Yes,soheis.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed8．MissLiworksthe________intheschool.A．mostcarefully B．morecarefully C．mostcareful D．morecareful9．Ifyou________atthesetwopicturescarefully,you________thedifferencebetweenthem.A．willlook;find B．look;find C．look;willfind D．willlook:willfind10．—IsMr.Liback?—No,he________beback________nextMonday.A．doesn’t;until B．won’t;after C．doesn’t;after D．won’t;until11．—Wearegoingtohavethesportsmeeting________thebeginningofApril.—Really?Areyousure________it?A．a(chǎn)t;with B．from;about C．a(chǎn)t;about D．in;with12．—Howcanwesavetheearth?—Weshouldplant________treesanduse________water.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．more;less D．more;fewer13．AfterlearninghowfantasticHuangguoshuWaterfallis,mycousinJackdecidedtovisitit__________.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself14．Theboyisn’t________togotoschool,andhehastostayathomewithhismother.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．youngenough15．—Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?—Iwanttodo________forher.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial B．specialanything C．somethingspecial D．specialsomething二、完型填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.Inthe16,robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo17forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.Andwhenwehave18inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.Insomerestaurants,robotscangive19insteadofwaiters(服務(wù)員).Whenpeopleorderthemeals,therobotswillkeepthemin20andthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Becausetheyare21tohelppeopleinneed.Inhospitals,robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem22tofindtheproper(合適的)doctors.Ifthepatients(病人)can’tmovethem23themselves,therobotscaneventakethemtothedoctor’soffice.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients,therobotscanalsotellthepatientshowtotakethe24.Whatagoodhelper!Insomeschools,robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents25.Andtheirclassesareinteresting,allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.16．A．theaters B．libraries C．museums D．factories17．A．creative B．personal C．dangerous D．difficult18．A．terms B．holidays C．results D．rooms19．A．service B．money C．culture D．luck20．A．hands B．eyes C．mind D．paper21．A．easy B．ready C．lucky D．possible22．A．why B．who C．how D．what23．A．by B．for C．with D．from24．A．information B．lesson C．picture D．medicine25．A．quickly B．beautifully C．carefully D．comfortably三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ATomatoandeggsoup?Yes,andyouwon’tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Itisareallypopularkindofhome-madesoup.Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Let’ssee!Ingredients:(serves3people)1.Onetomato,cutintofourpieces;2.Twoeggs;3.Ispringonion(青蔥),cutintopieces;4.Oil,salt.Instructions:First,pouroilintoapan,fry(煎)theeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.Then,frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.Next,putthepiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursome,waterafterafewseconds.Finally,putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boil(煮),forafewminutes.Addsomesalt.Nowyoucanhavethedelicioussoup.26．Thepassagemaybea________.A．story B．pieceofnews C．gameshow D．recipe27．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohavetwotomatoes,youmayhavetocuttheminto________pieces.A．four B．eight C．two D．six28．Accordingtothisinstruction,whichisthefirststep?A．Putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boilforafewminutes.B．Putpiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursomewaterafterafewseconds.C．Pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.D．Frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.BHarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithothervillagers.Butthatyear,aseriousdroughthappenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswerealldryandtheircropsweredying.Theycouldn’tgetenoughwaterfortheircropsuntilavisitorfromavillagenearbycame.Thevisitortoldthemthattherewasaspringonthemountainneartheirvillageandithadalargeamountofwatertowatertheirfields.SoHarrywenttofinditwithtwobigbucketsatonceandlaterhebegantocarrywaterforhisfieldeverymorning.Hecarriedwaterfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhisfield.PeteralsowenttofindthespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tcarrywaterthenextday.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandthencamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytimesotheybegantoaskhimwherehewent.Petersmiledandjusttoldthemtowaitforhisgoodnews.Thenthenextday,atnoon,Peterandalineofpiecesofbambooappearedinfrontofhisfield.Whenhejoinedthelastpieceofbamboofromthemountainwithanotherone’send,waterranalongthemintohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheotherfieldsgotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambooandthefieldsweresaved.AndHarryneedn’tcarrywaterwithtwoheavybuckets,either.There’snodoubtthatbeinghard-workingisagoodquality,buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.29．WhatistrueaboutHarryandPeter?A．Theywerebrothers. B．Theyworkedtogether. C．Theylivedinthesameplace. D．Theylivedanunhappylife.30．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Avisitorcametothevillage.

b.Peoplewenttofindthespring.c.Thecropsweredying.

d.Thefieldsweresaved.e.Peterusedbambootogetwater.A．dabec B．a(chǎn)cdbe C．cabed D．ebacd31．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．WithHarrycarryingwater,hisfieldwassaved.B．BamboowasusedasatooltocarrywaterbyPeter.C．Peteronlysavedhisownfield.D．Othervillagersdidnothingforsavingtheirfields.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. C．Practicemakesperfect D．Workhardandthinkcleverly.CAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢(shì))istocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.Knownas“handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,21.“It’sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”TailorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語(yǔ)言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.”33．Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢(shì))is________.A．V B．OK C．Bye D．a(chǎn)heart-shapehand34．________isthefirsttomaketheheart-handgesturepopular.A．JustinBieber B．BlakeLively C．PattiWood D．TaylorSwift35．Acharityshowisashowthatisputonto________.A．helpthepeopleinneed B．makeagesturepopularC．expressyourloveorthanks D．showyourspecialgesture36．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．SmartphonesandtheInternetareimprovingfast.B．SmartphonesandtheInternetusedtotakelongertimeinuse.C．It’smucheasierfornonverbalculturetoreachmorepeople.D．Ittakesnonverbalculturealongtimetobecomepopular.DThedragon(龍)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(燈籠)too.Smallreed(蘆葦)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.37．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.38．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.B．It’sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.C．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.D．Itmaybringmorerain.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D．Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hi,Jeff!41B:It’shardtosay.Doyouhaveanyideas?A:Ithinkcitieswillnotbesocrowdedin50years.B:Ohno!42.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopleontheearth.A:Idon’tthinkso.In50years,someofuswillliveonotherplanets.B:Really?43

A:MaybeonMars(火星).B:Wow,that’sgreat!44A:Yes,itis.Iheardscientistsfoundwaterthere.B:Yes,waterisimportantforhumans.A:AndnowChina’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong(祝融火星探測(cè)車),isworkingonMars.B:45A:Yes,ithelpsustolearnaboutMars.B:Great!Andweneedtostudyhardertoknowmoreaboutotherplanets.A:Iagree.A．SoitcansendusmoreinformationaboutMars,right?B．Wherecanwelive?C．Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?D．Whatwilllifeontheearthbelikein50years?E．Butisitpossibleforustolivethere?F．Ithinkcitieswillbemorecrowded.G．Whocanwelivewith?第=2\*ROMANII卷五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)46．We(true)loveourschoolandteachers.47．Theywillget(boring)quicklyiftheystayindoorsforalongtime.48．Formanypeople,(become)apopsingerisadream.49．IthinkIamveryhappybecauseIhavean(understand)mother.50．Wearelookingforwardto(organize)asurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher.51．Greatpeoplealwaysthinkof(they)lessthanotherswhenindanger.52．Therearesome(different)betweenthetwin(孿生的)brothers.53．AlthoughMarkgoesonline(two)aday,hedoesn’tthinkit’senough.54．Tonymadeabetterplanatthe(begin)ofthiswinterholiday.55．Thequeen(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.六、完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。56．你應(yīng)該晚上花五分鐘時(shí)間為第二天做準(zhǔn)備。Youshouldspend5minutesatnight________________thenextday.57．別對(duì)她撒謊，她會(huì)查明真相的。Don’tlietoher.Shewill________________thetruth.58．看來(lái)他在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上可能起著重要作用。Itseemsthathemay________animportant________insolvingthisproblem.59．李先生是一名醫(yī)生，由于他努力工作，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshim________________hishardwork.60．沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的，天又不會(huì)塌下來(lái)。There’snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon’t________________.七、短文填空(每空2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。China’s“DoubleReduction”P(pán)olicy(“雙減”政策)thataimsateasing(減輕)ducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeas61exampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromised62(take)ustothezootoday!”My63(second)daughtersshoutedtogetheroneSaturdaymorning.It64(be)7:00,butourapartmentwasnoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldat65(little)sleepkindoflate.At7:00everymorning,wehadtowake66thekids.AfterItookthemtoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonetogether.Ofcoursekidsarehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthisSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclasses