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英語參考答案·第頁)昭通市2025屆高中畢業(yè)生診斷性檢測英語參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)1~5CABCB 6~10BABCA 11~15ABCAB 16~20AABCC第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21~23BDA24~27CABD 28~31ACCD 32~35BCDB第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36~40CFBEA第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)41~45BADCC46~50ADBCD 51~55BCADB第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)56.significantly57.areregarded/havebeenregarded58.admiring59.where60.ability61.and 62.with 63.toresist 64.issues 65.the/its第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Onepossibleversion:Dearguests,Welcometoourmuch-anticipatedAppleHarvestFestival!Weareoverjoyedtohaveyouheretocelebratetogetherwithus.Duringthefestival,therewillbeawiderangeofengagingactivities.Asscheduled,youwillfeastyoureyesonanapple-themedexhibition,inwhichvarietiesofapplesandappleproducts,suchasapplechipsandvinegar,areondisplay.Besides,themostmemorablepartoftheeventistoentertheorchardtoexperiencethejoyofpickingthefreshestandjuiciestapples.Meanwhile,youcanenjoythesweetandcrispyapples.Wishyouagreattime!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Onepossibleversion:ButDadtoldme:“Inorderforittowork,youneedtospendadaywithyourenemy.Evenworse,youhavetobenicetohim.”ItsoundedincredibleandawkwardbutthinkingthatIcouldgetridofthisenemyforever,Iresolvedtomeethim.Aftergreetingandchatting,wewereabletohavefuntogether.Hetoldmehowtoplayonhistrampolineandwhenweclimbedupontherooftogetthestuckball,Jeremynoticedmytreehouse.Heaskedwhetherhecouldgointothehouse.ConsideringIshouldbenicetohim,Isaidokaytohim.ButIclimbedupaheadofhimandtoretheenemylistoffthewall.Timepassedfleetlyinourlaughter.WeplayedgamesdelightedlyuntilmyDadcalledusfordinner.Aswaspredicted,Dadbroughtoutthepie.Butatthispoint,Ididn’tthinkJeremywasmyenemyanymore.Hewaseagertoeatthedeliciouspie.Ipanickedandshouted:“Jimmy,don’teatit!Ithinkit’spoisonousorsomething!”Helookedatmecuriously.“Ifit’ssobad,”Jeremyasked,“thenwhyhasyourDadalreadyeatenhalfofit?”IturnedtomyDadandhewaseatingEnemyPie!AlthoughIwasstillconfusedaboutthepie,whatseemedobviouswasthatfromthatdayon,Ihadlostmyenemyforeverandhadanewclosefriend!聽力原文Text1M:Mary,didyouwatchthetalkshowonTVthismorning?Thereweresomegreatdiscussionsabouthealthylifestyles.W:Oh,Henry,Imissedit.Iwentforajogwithmydadinthepark.(1)Text2M:Youlookprettynicetoday.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?W:Thankyou!I’vebeenworkingonmythirdbook.(2)It’shardtofindtimetowritesinceIlaunchedmyonlinestorelastmonth,nottomentionmypart-timejobatcollege.Text3W:David,haveyouheardthatDannyisgoingtoquithisjob?M:Ican’tbelieveit.He’sbeenherefortwentyyears.Ishegoingtoretire?W:No.Heplanstosetupaworkshopwithhiswifeintheclothingindustry.(3)Text4W:Mike,doyouknowifthereareanyspecialsinthecafeteriathesedays?M:Iwenttherelastnight.Thebuttertoasttasteddelicious.W:Wonderful.I’mgoingtheretotryitduringlunchbreak.I’llbebackbeforeourmonthlymeeting.(4)Text5W:Ourdressingroomisoverthere.Doesthecoatfitwell?M:Graylooksnice.(5)Butit’sabitsmallforme.W:I’llbringthemediumsize.Itonlycosts150dollars.M:It’smuchtooexpensive.Text6M:Whereareyougoingonvacationthisyear?W:I’vewantedtovisittheGrandCanyon.M:Oh,howIenvyyou!(7)W:ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichairporttoflyinto.M:Ifyou’reaimingforafastway,youcanconsiderGrandCanyonAirport.It’sonly13kmtotheGrandCanyonVillage,buttheflightsarelimitedandquiteexpensive.FlagstaffPulliamAirportisabitfarther,140kmawayfromthecanyon.(6)Butthesceneryalongthewayismagnificent.TheticketpriceatPhoenixAirportismuchlowerthantheothertwo,butthedistancefromittothecanyonis230kmlongerthanthatfromFlagstaffPulliamAirport.W:Great.Ihaveareallytightbudgetnow.(7)Text7W:Hello,Tom’sKitchen.WhatcanIdoforyou?(8)M:Hi.I’dliketobookatableforTuesdayevening.W:OK.Howmanypeoplearethereatyourparty?M:Therewillbefive.W:Andwhattimewouldyouliketocome?M:Let’ssayat5:45.W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanythingavailablethen.Wecouldmeetyouat6:30or7o’clock.(9)M:Oh,wecanarriveat7o’clock.(9)W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?M:Yes,it’sAllen.Bytheway,IheardthatyoumovedtoJeffersonAvenue.(10)W:Yeah.We’llseeyouthen.M:Oh,yeah,seeyou.Text8M:Hi,thisisLucasspeaking.W:HiLucas,thisisJanecallingfromDr.Miller’soffice.M:HiJane,IwasjustgettingreadytoleavemyofficetoseeDr.Miller.W:Good,I’mgladIcaughtyou.Dr.MillerhastoattendamedicalmeetingwithDr.Taylorat4:00thisafternoon.I’mcallingtochangeyourappointment.(11)M:Whenwillhebeback?It’sactuallyquiteurgent.Ithrewupmylunch.Ihaveapaininmystomachnow.(12)W:I’mafraidhewon’tbeseeingpatientsuntilnextweek.M:Idon’tthinkIcanwaitthatlong.Woulditbepossibleformetobookanappointmentwithadifferentdoctor?W:Letmejustseewhoisavailable.M:I’veseenDr.Williamsbefore.Whenwillshebeavailable?(13)W:She’savailableat3:45thisafternoonand9:00tomorrowmorning.(13)M:Pleasearrangeanappointmentformethisafternoon.(13)Text9M:ThereisanoutdoormovienightatBryantParkat8o’clock.It’safreeprogram.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:Yes,ProfessorDarwin’slecturehasbeenrescheduled.I’mavailablethisevening.M:Great.Ihavenevermisseditforthelasttwoyears.I’msureyou’llenjoythisevening.Therewillbeafantasticsci-fimovie.(14)W:Myfavoritesareromanticmovies,butIhavetosaythatsci-ficanbequiteattractive.M:Ilikeallkindsofmovies,especiallyactionones.Also,therearesomethingsIneedtobringtoyourattention.Allpackagesaresubjecttoinspection.Andtherearenodogsallowedonthelawn.(15)W:Okay,I’vegotit.M:Oh,wehavetogonow.Wehavetoprepareforourpicnicthere.W:Why?There’sstillplentyoftime.M:Thelawnopensat5:00p.m.Soonerratherthanlater.Thetrafficwillbeheavy.W:Allright.Letmebuysomesnacksfirst.(16)M:Okay.I’llbewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Text10LocatedontheshoreofLakeMichigan,ChicagoisthethirdlargestUScitybypopulationafterNewYorkandLosAngeles.(17)In1871,theGreatChicagoFiredestroyedseveralsquaremilesandleftmorethan100,000homeless.DanielBurnhamwasthegreatarchitectwhorebuiltthecityafterthegreatfire.(18)TheWillisTowerwasoriginallyandstillcommonlyreferredtoastheSearsTower,whichopenedin1973asthe\o"Listoftallestbuildingsandstructuresintheworld"world’stallestbuilding,atitlethatitheldfornearly25years.(19)FromthetopofWillisTower,youcanseefourstatesonaclearday:Illinois,Indiana,WisconsinandMichigan.TheChicagoRiveristheonlyriverintheworldthatflowsbackwards.Thoughnotespeciallylong,theriverisnotablebecauseitisoneofthereasonsforChicago’sgeographicimportance.(20)Throughthe1980s,theriverwasquitedirtyandoftenfilledwithgarbage;however,duringthe1990s,itunderwentextensivecleaningaspartofaneffortatbeautificationbyChicagoMayorRichardM.Daley.WanttoknowmoreaboutChicago?ListentothelatestepisodenextFriday.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、語法填空必須寫對該詞才給分,大小寫字母寫錯不給分。二、書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)評分原則1.本題總分為15分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于80的,酌情扣分。4.評分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼法及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。各檔次的給分范圍和要求檔次描述第五檔(13~15分)1.完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。3.應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。4.語法或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6.完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(10~12分)1.完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。3.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。4.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。5.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6.達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(7~9分)1.基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。3.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。4.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。5.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。6.整體而言,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(4~6分)1.未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。4.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。5.較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。6.信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔(1~3分)1.未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。2.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。4.較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。5.缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。第二節(jié)評分原則1.本題總分為25分,按七個(gè)檔次給分。2.評分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮,具體為:(1)續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融治度;(2)所使用詞匯和語
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