南京信息工程大學(xué)試卷英語(yǔ)

南京信息工程大學(xué)試卷考場(chǎng)指令PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofSocialPartIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenteQuestions1and2will2.A)Thebetter-off.C)Ordinarypeople.D)Questions3and4willbebasedont3.A)Giveteacherextrahelp.C)Showupinclass.4.A)Ithasnothingtodowithhighermathscore.B)Itworksinsomesubjects,buD)ItencouragesstudentstodobQuestions5to7will5.A)TherelationshipbetweenhardworkaB)Theimportanceofhardworkinsuccess.C)Theroleofhardworkinsuccess.D)Differentattitudestowardhardworkandsuc6.A)Americans.B)Europeans.C)Asians.D)African7.A)Agegroups.B)Generationalbackgrounds.C)Economicconditions.D)Familybackgrounds.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughtheQuestions8to11arebasedontheconve8.A)Sheisenvironmentally-concerned.C)Hercarisbeingrepairedintheshop.D)Shewantstoseethemanonthebus.9.A)DianabelievestheairisnotlikelytobecleaB)Dianathinksthediesel(柴油機(jī))busisfreeofpollutionnow.C)DianahastakenaclassonenvironmentaleD)Dianasoundspessimisticaboutthefutureoftheinsulator(絕熱器).10.A)ItmakestheB)Ithelpsreleasemoreunburnedfuel.B)TheenvironmentalengineeringD)Betterenvironment.Questions12to15arebasedontheco12.A)ThehotelconfuB)RoomsareoverbookedforthatC)TherearenomoreroomsavailableforfivD)AlltheroomsavailableareunderrenovatiB)AlmostallthehotelswerebeingrenovaD)ThehotelwasoverbookedtwomonthsB)TheyarelikethenormalD)Customerscanwat15.A)Ahoneymoonsuitefor$250forB)Ahoneymoonsuitefor$225forthenightandC)Ahoneymoonsuitefor$200forthenightandfreebreaD)Ahoneymoonsuitefor$200forthenightandfreSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthQuestions16to18are16.A)AmericancollegeB)AmericancollegestudentC)Americancollegestudents’risiD)Americancollegestuden18.A)ByofferingthempaB)ByspendingmoremoneyonadvertisC)ByprovidingthemqualityprodQuestions19to21arebasedonthep19.A)HowtoimprovB)WhyclassicalmusicispopularwithmathstC)ThedifferencebetweenclassicalmusicD)Theeffectsofmusicontheresultsofmathtests.20.A)BecauseitkeepsyouB)BecauseitstrengthensyourmemC)BecauseitstimulatesyournerveaD)Becauseitimprovesyourproblem-solvingstrategi21.A)Theeffectsofmusicdonotlastlong.B)PianomusiccouldinterferewithyourreasoningabiliC)Music,whetherclassicalorrock,helpsimproveyourD)Themoreyoulistentomusic,thehigheryourtestscoreswiQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouha22.A)Theywereonthevergeofbreakingup.B)TheywerecompatibledespitediffereC)TheyquarreledalotandneverresolvedtheirD)Theyarguedpersistentlyaboutwhethertohavechi23.A)Neitherofthemhasanybrothersorsisters.B)Neitherofthemwontheirparents'favor.C)Theyweren'tspoiledintheirchiD)Theydidn'tliketobetheappleoftheirparents'eyes.24.A)TheyareusuallygoodatmakB)TheytendtobeadventurousandcreatiC)TheyareoftencontentwithwhattheyD)Theytendtobeself-assuredandresponsibl25.A)Theyenjoymakingfriends.B)TheC)Theyareleastlikelytotakeinitiative.D)TheyPartIIIReadingComprehension(:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenbkfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchocorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethronotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thetypicalpre-industrialfamisocieties.ButsuchfamiliIndustrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomovefamilyemerged---astripped-down,portablefamilyunit29onlstylefamily,farmore30tSuper-industrialism,however,thenextstageofeco-teThuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamlinremainingchildren,cuttingthefamiwithmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantheordinarilychild-clutteredfamily.A33maybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentornin34betweenacommitmenttocareerandacomthisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.A.transplantJ.agriculturalB.situationD.transportM.rE.elementalN.primaryDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheonisderived.Youmaychooseaparagdwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.[A]HartwickCollege,asmallliberal-artsschoolinearnyourundergraduatedegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour,andsavetuitionandfees.Anumberofinnovativecollegesaremakingthesameoffertostudentandmoney.That'sbothanopportunityandawarningforthebesth[B]TheUnitedStateshasalmostalloftheworld'sbestuniversities.ArecentChinesesurveuniversitiesamongthetop50,eightamongthetop10.OurresearchuniversitieshavebethecompetitiveadvantagesthathelpAmericansproduce25%ofalltheworld’swealth.In2007,623,805oftheworld'sbrighteststudentswereattractedtoAmericanuniversit[C]Yet,therearesignsofperil（危險(xiǎn)）withinAmericanhighereducychooseamong6,000public,private,fhigherlearning.Inaddition,almostallofthe$32billionthefederalgovernmentprovidesforuniversityreseawardedcompetitive[D]Butmanycollegesanduniversitiesarestuckinthepast.Forinyear"hasn'tchangedmuchsincebeforetheAmericanRevolution,whenwewereanationoffarmersandstudentsputtheirbooksawaytoworkthesoilduringthesummer.ThatlGeorgeWashingtonUniversitypresidentStephenTrachtenbergestimatesthatatypicalcollegeusacademicpurposesalittlemorethanhalfthecageneratemaintenanceexpensesthatcontributetothehighcostofrunningacollege,"hehaswritten.turnover—criticalforauniversitytoremaincurrentinchangingtimes—difficult.Insteadofprotectingspeechandencouragingdiversityandinnovativethinkmustwintheapprovalofestablishedcolleaguesfortenure,encouraginglikemindednessandsometimespresidentstomanagetheseproblemsarebeccampusalmostaslongastheirpresidents.Theaverageamountoftimestudentsundergraduatedegreehasstretchedtosixyearsandsevenmonthsasstudentsinterrupbyunavailableclasses,orluredbyonemorefootballseasonf[G]CongresshastriedtohelpstudentswithcollegecoststhroughPellGrantsandotheButsomeoftheirfixeshavemadetheproblemworse.Thestackofcongressionalregulastudentgrantsandloansnowstandst[H]Forallofthesereasons,somecollegeslikeHadecades-oldassumptionsaboutwhatacollegedegreemeans.Forinstance,whydoesithavetoearnadiploma?Thisfall,16first-yeanewthree-yeardegreeprogram.Accordingtothecolstudentswhowishtosavemoneyortomovealongmorerapidlytowardadvanceddthesestudentstake40.DuringJanuary,Hartwickrunsafofourcreditsonoroffcampus,includinganuchangesinthenumberofcoursesprofessorsteachorintheirpay.[J]Thethree-yeardegreeisn'tanewidea.GeniuseshavealwaysinstitutioninAlabama,hasofferedstudentsathree-yearoptandJunetoearnthecreditsrequiredforgraduation.BatesCoareamongothercollegesofferingthree-yeardegreesinlesstime.OneoffivestudentsarrtoasemesterormoreofcollegmakeiteasyfortheseAPstudentstograduatefaster.ofhisclassmates."Myfirstyearofmedicalschoolcountedasmysenioryear,whichmeantIhadtotakefourlabsaweektogetallmysastudentsenatorandm[M]Thereare,however,drawbackstomovingoftheluxuryoftimetoroam（邀游）intellectually.Compressingeverythingintothreeyearsalsoleaveslesstimeforgrowingup,engaginfeweropportunitiestogetintoaprizedprofessor'sclass.four-yearexperience—academicthatthreatensthecorecurriculuminthofficialsseemtoconceieconomicgrowth,"DerekBok,formerpresidentofHarvardthisapproach."Anotherrisk:thenewcampusproducelessrevenuefortheinstitutionandlfacultymembers.lengthofstudents'vacations,increasingclasssizes,orrequiringfacultytoteachmore."[O]Whethertheyexperimentwiththree-yeardegrees,offeryear-roundclasses,alloftheabove—universitiesareslowlyrealizingthattostaycompetitiveandrelevanttheymustadapchangingworld.Expandingthethree-yearoptionmaybedifficult,butitmaybelessdifficultthanaskingCongresspayments.Campuseswillingtoadoptconvenientschedulesalongwithmore-focused,less-expensivedegreesmayfindthattheyhaveacompetitiveadvantageinattractingbright,motivatedstudents.TheshelpAmericanuniversitiesavoidtheperilsofsuccess.36.Accordingtoaformerunivmaintenancecosts.37.Acollege'sthree-yeardegreeprogramhasbeenrunn38.Inthenewthree-yeardegreeprogram,studentshavetoearnmorecredit39.ACollegeinNewYorkstartsthree-yeardegreeprogramssoastocutstudents'expenses.40.ThetenuresysteminAmericanuniversitiessuppressescreativethinki41.Studentsdon’thavemuchtimetoroamintellectually,whichissaidprogram.42.Universitiesareincreasinglyawarethattheymustadapttoarapidlycompetitiveandrelev43.MorestudentshaveAdvancedPlaceme44.Collegefacultymembersareafraidthatthepretextofmovingstudentsintotheworkforcemightposeath45.Convenientacademicscheduleswithmore-focused,less-expensivedegreeswillbemoreattractivetobDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughtheQuestions46to50arebasedocenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(彩禮)opurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatentThewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofdocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpoinhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedobeingoffered,shesucceededassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,“forthesakeofpeace.”Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.46.AdecimumwasA)thewife'sinheritancefromherfatherB)agiftofmoneytothenewhusbandC)aprotectionofthewife’srightD)awrittencontractA)higherthanmen’s48.ThepurposeofmentioningthecaseofMariaVivaswas_____A)toshowwomenhadthesamerightsas,ifnotmorethan,theirhusbandB)toprovehot-temperedwomanheldapowerfuleconomicpositC)totellthereaderstherealsituationsinD)toshowthefightspiritsofwoman49.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritancB)No,undernocircumstanD)Yes,ifhisfather50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?A)Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage.B)ThewifecouldmanageherhusbandC)ThewifegainedapowerfuleconomiD)ThewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhQuestions51to55arebaseTheamountoffloatingplastictrappedinanorthdespitemoreandmoreplasticbeingthrownaway.Since1986studentstakingsamplestheAtlanticandCaribbeanOceanshaveationAssociationinf6136samplesrecorded,morethan60percentincludedpiecesofplastic,typicallyjustmillimetersacross.TheofhighestplasticconcentrationarewithinthenorthAtlanticsub-tropicalgyre(環(huán)流),wherLavenderandherteamweresurprisedtofindthattheamountoffloatingplastichadnotincrAlthoughithasbeenillegalsincethe1970sforshipstothrowplasticoverboard,Lavendrateofplasticrubbishreachingtheoceanwillhaveincreased,giventhefivefoldincreaseinglobalproductionofplasticsince1976.“Wheretheextraplasticandcanlastdecadesormoreintheocean.Eventuallysunlightandwavemotionbreakitincanbeharmfultomarinelife—blockingthestomachsoffishandseabirds,forexample.Someexpertssuggestthattheplasticmillimetre-meshnetsusedinthestudy,orbecomingcoatedinbio-filmsandsinkingoutofHoweveritisunclearwhytherateofdegradationduringthestudyperiodshouldhaveincreasedtooffsplasticgoingintotheocean.LavendersaysialthoughSimonBoxalloftheNationalOceanographyCentreinSoutlevelsofplasticintheArctic.”Hesays.piecesandindividualmolecucausinganydamage?”saysBoxall.“Whenplasticparticlesgetsosmallaretheyjustlikefibregoingthroughthesystem?Somestudiessuggestthatpersistentchemicalsinnewerplasticfunctionasendocrine51.KaraLavenderandhercolleagueshadanalyzed6136samplesof.A)planktonB)floatinglitterC)plasticlitterD)nets52.Lavendertendstob