高二英語開學(xué)摸底考02（新高考通）-2024-2025學(xué)年高中下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷含解析

-2025學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底考試（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcountryhasrulesaboutmakingbeer? A.Germany B.TheUK. C.Belgium.2.Whendidthewomangoforawalk? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Masterandservant. C.Tourguideandtourist.4.Howwillthemanpayfortheshopping? A.Withacard. B.Withhiscash. C.Withthewoman'smoney.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inacar. B.Outsideacave. C.Insideahouse.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext? A.Brushtheirhair. B.Makesomerules. C.Putontheirhats.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Atwhattimedoesthemanusuallyarriveatschool? A.9:00a.m. B.9:10a.m. C.9:30a.m.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Workmeetings'plans. B.Theman'slateness. C.Schoolclasses'organization.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecake? A.Itisnormal. B.Itisdelicious. C.Itisdisappointing.11.Whyisthewomangladtoseetheman? A.Sheislonely. B.Hewillhelpher. C.Heisafamilymember.12.Whatwillthewomanconsiderdoing? A.Movingtoanothercommunity. B.Seeingherfamilymoreoften. C.Runningacakeshop.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherecyclingrules? A.Confused. B.Confirmed. C.Content.14.Whichitemswillberegardedasgeneralwaste? A.Cans. B.Bottles. C.Envelopes.15.Whatistheproblemwiththeplate？ A.Itistoobig. B.Itistoodirty. C.Itcan'tberecycled.16.Whenistherecyclingcollected? A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker’sjob? A.Ahotelmanager. B.Aweatherreporter. C..Anairtrafficcontroller.18.Whatmademanyflightscancelled? A.Aheavysnowstorm. B.Athickcloud. C.Atyphoon.19.Wherewillmostofthepassengerssleep? A.Intheairporthotel. B.Intheairportlounge. C.Intheairportterminal.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydowithinthenexthour? A.Updatethecrowd. B.Givepassengersticketrefunds. C.Letpeoplegetreadyfordeparture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)．滿分50分）（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACityWalkinShanghaiWhenitcomestoShanghai,themajorityofpeoplewouldthinkoficonicattractionssuchastheBundandNanjingRoad.However,beyondthesewell-knownplaces,ShanghaiisliterallyoneofthemostsuitablecitiesinChinaforleisurelyurbanstrolls,i.e.citywalk.Now,let’stakealookatseveralexceptionallyfamousroadsinShanghaiandsavoraratherpleasantcitywalktogetherunderthefantasticwutongtrees.AnfuRd.AnfuRoadisagatheringplacefortrendsettersinShanghai,cateringprimarilytoyoungcustomersandembodyingarelaxedvibe.Alongthestreet,you’llfindavarietyofbrandsincludingfashionstreetwearlabels,boutiques,semi-openbrunchrestaurants,afternoonteaspots,handmadejewelrystores,fragranceshops,vintageboutiques,beautypop-upstores,bakeries,andmore.Mostoftheshopsadoptanindustrialminimaliststylefortheirinteriordecoration.Orderingacupofcoffeein13DEMARZOandeitherwaitingforitortakingitupstairstobrowsethroughtheclothesisaspecialexperiencethatcannotbefoundinanyshoppingmallelsewhere.WukangRd.WukangRoadishailedasoneofthemostEuropean-styledistrictsincentralShanghai,withformerresidencesofcelebritieslikeBaJinandculturalrelicsdottedalongitspath.ThedistinctivearchitectureincludestheiconicWukangMansion,builtin1924andresemblingagiganticsailingship,whichhasbecomeapopulardestinationforinternetcelebritiesandvisitorsalike.FindacozyartsycaféonWukangRoad,sitbythewindow,andholdacupofhotcoffeeinyourhands.Asyouindulgeintheluxuryofdoingnothing,savorthewarmthofthewintersunglintingofftheshinywutongtreesliningtheroad.HuaihaiRd.(M)HuaihaiRoadMiddleinShanghaiisundoubtedlyafavoriteamongthe,youngergeneration,anditstandsasoneofthemostvibrantcommercialstreetsinthecity.Asyouwalkalongthisroad,thewutongtreesonbothsidescarryauniqueromanticatmospherethatisquintessentiallyShanghai.Thediversearrayoffashionableandtrendyshopsliningtheroadsideaddsevenmoresophisticationandcharmtothispath.There’sagiantcroissant-shaped(可頌形狀的)gyminHAUSNOWHEREalongthestreetwhereyoucantakeuniquephotos.SinanRd.Asaculturalthoroughfare,SinanRoadboastsarichhistoryofcelebritieswhosestoriesareaspreciousasfamilyheirlooms.Tracingthetracesoftime,onecanglimpsetheturbulenthistoricaleventsthathaveshapedthisplace.ThebuildingsalongthewaycontaintheResidenceofPremierZhouEnlai,MeiLanfang’sformerresidence,Dr.SunYat-sen’sformerresidence,andsoon.TheyencompassbothtraditionalShanghailanehousesandWestern-stylerestaurantsandbars.AsarenownedhistoricalandculturaldistrictinShanghai,SinanRoadhasbornewitnesstothecity’scentennialevolution.Amidstthebustlingcityscape,itprovidesasereneandpoeticretreat,richinculturalheritageandembodyingthedistinctivecharmofShanghai.21．Whichcitywalkrouteoffersauniqueshoppingexperience?AAnfuRd. B．WukangRd. C．HuaihaiRd.(M) D．SinanRd.22．WhomdoesHuaihaiRd.(M)suitbest?A．Ethan,whoadorese-sportsandcomputerequipment.B．Olivia,whomajorsinChinesecontemporaryhistory.C．Wade,whoiskeenonfitnessdevicesandpreferinnovativethings.D．Chloe,whodoesresearchinEuropean-stylearchitecture.23．WhatdoWukangRd.andSinanRd.haveincommon?A．Bothareknownfortheirtrendyfashionboutiquesandstreetwearlabels.B．Bothfeatureiconicbuildingswithhistoricalsignificance.C．Botharepopularamongyoungcustomers.D．Bothofferavarietyofsemi-openbrunchrestaurantsandafternoonteaspots.BCHRISTMAS2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(變速器)onher2007carbrokedown.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon’thavemybaby,nowIdon’thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren’slives?”EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He’dheardaboutLee’sdifficultyfromhernephewFrankMcClary.OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupatLee’shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.“Hehandedmethekeysanddidn’taskforanything.”saidLee.Onceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclass.Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho’dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilesbecausetheydidn’thavecars.CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,MiddletontoldCBS.“There’snopublictransportation,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.SohepostedonFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialty,barbecuedribs(烤排骨),forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.“PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,”MayorMcClarytoldtheWashingtonPost.“AndIdotoo.”24．WhathappenedtoLeearoundChristmas2020?A．Hercarwaslost. B．TheChristmasupsether.C．Hersonwasseriouslyill. D．Shesufferedmisfortunes.25．InwhatwaydidMiddletonhelpLee?A．HegaveawayacartoLee.B．Hesoldasecond-handcartoLee.C．HeinvitedLeetoeatinhisrestaurant.D．HepickedupLee’sgrandchildrenfromschool.26．HowdidMiddletongetsomanysecond-handcars?A．Bypostinganofferforcardonation.B．Byexchanginghisfoodwithcarowners.C．Bycookingbest-sellingfoodinhisrestaurant.D．Bybuyingabandonedcarsandrepairingthem.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．KindnessonAuto B．TradeCarsforFoodC．HeartbreakerorAngel D．FreedomGuaranteedbyCarsCHaveyoueverseenyourcatordogeatinggrass?Theydosobecauseitcanhelptheirdigestion,andmanywildspeciesusenaturalsubstancestopreventandcontroldiseases.Thisiscalled“zoopharmacognosy”or,morecommonly,animalself-medication.Scientistshavediscoveredthattamarinmonkeysuseaspecifictreeresin(樹脂)asmedicine.IntheBrazilianAtlanticForest,scientistsfollowedseveralgroupsofthemtocollectdata.Duringoneofthesedailystudies,tamarinmonkeyswereobservedrubbingtheirbodiesonthetrunkofatree.Atfirst,researchersthoughtthattheyweremarkingtheirterritory,acommonbehaviourinthisspecies.Botanicalexpertslaterconfirmedthatthetreewasaspeciesofcabreuva,whichiswellknownforitsmedicalproperties.Researchersdecidedtoplacecamera-trapsindifferentsitesatthefootofthetreetorecordfuturevisitsbytamarinmonkeys.Therecordssurprisinglyshowedthatmanyanimalslivingintheforestvisitedit.Totally,tenspecieswereobserved.Formanyofthem,itwasthefirsttimethatbehaviorssimilartoself-medicationhadbeenobserved.Moresurprisingly,onespeciesspreadresinoneachother’sfurinpairs.Ingeneral,thespeciesseemedtospecificallyvisitthetreetoacquiretheresinandseeminglybenefitfromit,eitherhealingtheirwoundsorfightingbackparasites(寄生蟲).Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoidentifythepropertiesoftheresinandthusconfirmthatthisisindeedself-medication,theuseofitsuggeststhatcabreuvarepresentsacommonanduniversaldrugstorefortheresidentsoftheBrazilianAtlanticForest.Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.Thisdiscoverycouldhaveanimportantprotectioninfluence,asthedisappearanceofsometreescouldpotentiallyaffectthesurvivalofsomeanimals.28．Whydotamarinmonkeysrubthemselvesagainstthetree?A．Theyaretryingtocurediseases. B．Theywouldliketodigestwhattheyeat.C．Theyfeellikeoccupyingtheland. D．Theyareattractingcompanions’attention.29．Whatdoresearchersfindthroughcamera-traps?A．Manyanimalscopymonkeys’behaviors.B．Animalscanhelpeachothercleanthefur.C．Thecabreduvaisthehabitatoftamarinmonkeys.D．Resincanbeusedasmedicineforsomeanimals.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnitude”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Characteristics. B．Populations. C．Similarities. D．Flexibilities.31．Whatisthepossiblesignificanceofthediscovery?A．Promotingevolutionofcreatures. B．Increasingtheproductionofresin.C．Contributingtoforestconservation. D．Motivatingthestudyofmonkeys’diet.DSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.Tomakethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蠟),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvessel-buildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiocompatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3-Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeiscomplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclearsubstancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealistic-lookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflab-madeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.32．Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A．ThemovieFrozen. B．Itslowcost.C．Thenewproject. D．Itseasyavailability.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B．Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C．Theapplicationof3-Dprintingtechnology.D．Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprintingstuff.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B．Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C．Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D．Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tosinghighpraiseforengineers’work.B．Tomakeknownatechnicalinnovation.C．Topromotevesselsmadebyusingice.D．Toencouragetechnologicalinnovation.（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whydogschasetheirtails?Therearesomeanswerstothisquestion,whichmightsurpriseyou.Whiletailchasingcanbeaharmlessbehavior,sometimesitcanindicateapotentialissuerequiringavetvisit.Belowaresomecommonmeaningsbehindyourdogchasingitstail.36Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhavealittlefun.37Justkeepinmindthataconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingleftout,somakesureitsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.Yourdogisfeelingstressed.Ontheotherhand,uncontrollabletail-chasingbehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisanxiousorstressed.38Bytheway,thisfruitlessandfrustratingbehavioriswhatledtothesaying“l(fā)ikeadogchasingitstail”.Yourdogwantsyourattention.Tail-chasingisactuallyago-tobehaviorforyoungdogswhoareplayingandlearningabouttheirbodies.Andit’shardnottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especiallyinpuppies,becauseit’sfunnyandadorable.Butthistypeofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.Trynottoencouragethisbehavior.39Yourdogmayhaveintestinalparasites(腸道寄生蟲).Thisisanothercommonreasonwhydogschasetheirtails.It’salsoareasonwhydogschewtheirtails,too.Infectionsaregenerallycommoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.40Ifyourdogischasingtheirtailalot,it’sbesttoruleoutanymedicalissuesfirst,soalwaysgetintouchwithyourvetwhowillbeabletoexaminethemandfindtherootoftheproblem.A．Yourdogwantsexercise.B．Yourdogisexpressingitsemotion.C．Yourpupwillformthehabitoftailchasing.D．Instead,provideadistractionbygivingyourdoganewtoyorgoingonawalk.E．Findoutwhat’sattherootofyourdog’sanxietyandthenaddressthatproblem.F．Commontypesofparasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookwormsandsoon.G．Ifadogdoesn’thaveanythingoranyonetoplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto41about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople42upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway43calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready44byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman45thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手續(xù)).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally46tohospital.47,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible48whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof49onherface.Icouldseethepleasure50inherwords.Butshe51myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe52.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha53smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers54alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich55thebrokenfaith.41．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate42．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering43．A．inpanic B．invain C．inpain D．incharge44．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied45．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．a(chǎn)nticipated46．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．brought C．a(chǎn)ttached D．transported47．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably48．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood49．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination50．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting51．A．detected B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended52．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact53．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．a(chǎn)bnormal54．A．strikes B．integrates C．a(chǎn)ccommodates D．matters55．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AboutthreeandahalfhoursawayfromChongqing,theWulongKarstlandscapeisanewlyopened-upareaforhikingandsightseeing.SinceitsinclusionintheWorldHeritageListin2007,Wulong56(experience)ajumpinpopularitywithitsstunningnaturalsceneryandhikinghighlights.Visitorscomeheretoseeitsgiantsinkholes,naturalbridgesandcaves,57whichthethreenaturalbridges—Tianlong,QinglongandHeilong,arethemostpopular.Standingalittledistanceawayfromeachofthethreebridgesandabsorbingthesightsisan58(forget)experiencefortourists.Longshuixiagap,59undergroundworldthatgraduallyslopesdowntodepthsofover250meters,withsteps60(wind)allthewaydownthesteepandroughlimestonegorge,leavestourists61(strike)atitsnaturalcharmandpeacefulness.FurongCave,asmarvelousastheothersights,istheonlycaveinChina62waslistedintheWorldNaturalHeritageList.63isworthmentioningisthatWulongKarstlandscapeisalsoanimportantfilmingplace.Thethreenaturalbridgesaresaid64(form)thestunningbackdropstoscenesfromMichaelBay’sTransformers:AgeofExtinctionandZhangYimou’sCurseoftheGoldenFlower.Anyway,travelerswholikenaturalscenerymayfindthetriptoWulong65(reward).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（滿分15分）假定你是校英文廣播站的小記者，上周你校組織了“認(rèn)識(shí)自然災(zāi)害“的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文報(bào)道此事，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要報(bào)道此活動(dòng)；2.舉辦該活動(dòng)的意義；注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一片完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Kwan'sSecretTalent"Kwan,isn'tthatyourartteacher?"hisgrandmothersaid,pointingatawomanwalkingoutofthegrocerystore.Kwanwaved,andMrs.Gibbswalkedovertohimandhisgrandmother."It'sverynicetoseeyou,"Mrs.Gibbssaid.ThenshesawtheclothswrappedaroundthegroceriesKwanandhisgrandmotherwereloadingintotheircar."Oh,howbeautiful!"sheexclaimed."Thankyou.Theseareourhometownwrappingcloths,"grandmotherexplained."KwanandIembroidered（刺繡）themtogether.”Kwanlookedaway.Althoughheenjoyedhelpinggrandmothermakethecloths,hedidn'twantanyoneatschooltoknowaboutit."Kwan,youshouldbringyourclothstoschooltomorrow.Yourclassmateswouldenjoyseeingthem.Youhaveauniqueskill,”Mrs.Gibbssaid.Kwanappreciatedhisteacher'scomments,buthewashesitant.Thekidsmightlaughattheideaofaboywholikedtostitch（縫）patternswithaneedleandthread.Hethoughtabouthisgrandmother’swidesmilethatshowedhowproudofhimshewouldbeforsharingthiscustom."O.K.I'llbringsometoclasstomorrow,"Kwanrepliedquietly.Grandmasensedthatsomethingwaswrong."Kwan,areyouworriedabouttomorrow?"sheasked.Kwanstaredatthefloor."Whataretheotherkidsgoingtothink?"hesaid."Thisisn'tthekindofthingtheydoforfun.Creatingembroideredpatternsisn'tlikeplayinganinstrumentorasport.""You'reright,"Grandmasaid."Itisdifferent.Butthatiswhyitissospecial."Thenshebroughtoutafineclothwithdifferentdesigns."WhenyourgrandfatherandIweremarried,wereceivedagiftfromhismotherwrappedinthisclothshemade.Inourculture,giftsgiveninwrappingclothsareextraspecialbecausetheyareasymbolofloveandgoodluck."sheexplained.Paragraph1:ThenextmorningKwantookseveralwrappingclothstoschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AsKwanlistenedtohisclassmates,henoticedthathisforeheadnolongerfelthot.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底考試（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcountryhasrulesaboutmakingbeer? A.Germany B.TheUK. C.Belgium.【答案】A【原文】M:Whichcountrydoyouthinkmakesthebestbeer?TheGermanshavelawsaboutmakingbeertokeepitpure.W:True,IhadatourofabeerfactoryintheUK,butthebestbeerIhadwasinasmallbarinBelgium.2.Whendidthewomangoforawalk? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】B【原文】M:YouweresittingatthesamepositionwhenIleftthismorning.Haveyouevermovedtoday?W:Yes,Itookthedogforalongwalkafterlunch.AndI'vefedthecatsat6:00p.m.Sodon'tfeedthemagain.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Masterandservant. C.Tourguideandtourist.【答案】C【原文】W:So,didtheQueenhaveanychildren?M:Shehadason.Thereisapaintingofhiminthenextroom,ifyoucanfollowme,ladiesandgentlemen.4.Howwillthemanpayfortheshopping? A.Withacard. B.Withhiscash. C.Withthewoman'smoney.【答案】A【原文】M:Uh-oh,I’verunoutofcashandIhaveabasketfullofshoppingW:Don'tworryaboutit.Icanlendyousome.M:No,it'sOK.Panicisover.Ihavemycreditcardinmywallet.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookattheroad.It'slikeariver.I'veneverseenrainlikethis.M:Crazy,wasn'tit?Yetlookattheskynow.Notacloudinsight.W:Ohmy!Sunshineisjustwhatweneedafteranightlikethat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inacar. B.Outsideacave. C.Insideahouse.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext? A.Brushtheirhair. B.Makesomerules. C.Putontheirhats.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Ladiesfirst.W:Noway!I'mnotgoingintherefirst.Yougo.M:It'sperfectlysafe,youknow.Theentranceissmall.Butwhenyougetfurtherinsidethecave,it'sasbigasahouse.W:Allthesame,yougofirst-agebeforebeauty.M:OK,butfirstweneedtoputonourhardhatsforsafety.W:Mustwe?ItwillmakeamessofmyhairandI'veleftmybrushinthecar.M:Afraidso.Safetycomesfirst.Thosearetherules.W:OK,heregoes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第第8