2018山東濱州中考英語(yǔ)解析

第頁(yè)碼頁(yè)碼頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES總頁(yè)數(shù)總頁(yè)數(shù)頁(yè)絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A濱州市二○一八年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題共90分）二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.(2018·山東濱州)—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisis__________educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneof__________mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the21.C考查冠詞用法。句意：——你看過(guò)電影<<戰(zhàn)狼=2\*ROMANII>>嗎？——是的。這是一部有教育意義的電影，并且已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的電影之一。前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)”，且以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用an;后一個(gè)空表示最高級(jí)，要用定冠詞the。故選C。22.(2018·山東濱州)—MoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese__________.A.culture B.inventionC.custom D.influence22.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)京劇感興趣。——真的。它是中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。culture文化；invention發(fā)明；custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；influence影響。京劇是屬于中國(guó)文化。故選A。23.(2018·山東濱州)—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind_________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake__________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one23.B考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：——尼克，我的鋼筆丟了，而且我到處找不到它?！凶永镉泻芏噤摴P。盡管拿一只。one一個(gè)，指代前面提到同類的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故選B。24.(2018·山東濱州)Icould___________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly24.A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那刻，我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业母星椤＿@首歌使我記起如此多的童年記憶。hardly幾乎不；really真實(shí)地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly幾乎；差不多。由后句的記憶提示，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有控制住自己。故選A。25.(2018·山東濱州)—__________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children__________swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A.Must;can’t B.May;must C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can25.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我可以在這兒游泳嗎？——抱歉，孩子們絕對(duì)不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳，這里太危險(xiǎn)了。由后句抱歉可知，上句應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求允許“可以”；由dangerous可知，應(yīng)該“禁止，絕對(duì)不能”。故選C。26.(2018·山東濱州)—__________convenientitistoliveinChina!—Yes,we’vegotWeChat,sharedbikes,Alipay,etc.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How26.D考查感嘆句用法。句意：——住在中國(guó)多么方便??！——是的，我們有微信、共享單車、支付寶等。感嘆句的兩種句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或者How+adj./adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分convenient為adj(形容詞)，故選D。27.(2018·山東濱州)Youaretalentedyoungadults______arefullofhopeforthefuture.A.which B.when C.who D.where27.C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你們是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望的有才能的年輕人。此處先行詞是adults,表示人，所以關(guān)系代詞用who。故選C。28.(2018·山東濱州)Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto__________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setout B.putout C.takeout D.giveout28.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在住在大城市的人們必須及早出發(fā)，以避免早上的交通高峰。setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；putout熄滅，撲滅；takeout把……倒出；取出；giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出。由嚴(yán)重交通可推測(cè)，應(yīng)該與行為有關(guān)。故選A。29.(2018·山東濱州)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable,__________Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.if B.though C.while D.until29.B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺(jué)得你的初中生活過(guò)得怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它是愉悅快樂(lè)的，盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)遇到學(xué)習(xí)困難。if如果；though盡管，但是；while然而；當(dāng)……時(shí)候。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。30.(2018·山東濱州)—Homeis__________placewhereveryougo.—Yes.There’snoplacelikehome.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest30.D考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：——無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候回去，家是最溫暖的地方?！堑?。再?zèng)]有地方象家一樣了。由后句與其他所有地方相比，應(yīng)該暗含最高級(jí)。故選D。31.(2018·山東濱州)Don’tstayinside__________suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at31.A考查介詞用法。句意：在這么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，讓我們出去享受一下溫柔的風(fēng)，甜蜜的花香。在具體的某一個(gè)早上，要用介詞on。故選A。32.(2018·山東濱州)Nowadays,__________farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsof D.twomillionsof32.C考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：現(xiàn)在，成百上千萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民離開(kāi)他們的家鄉(xiāng)去大城市尋找工作。表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，在million,thousand或hundred后加s，和of連用，在thousand或hundred前有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不和of連用，直接修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。33.(2018·山東濱州)—I’vemadelittleprogressinmathduringthisterm.—Don’tworry.__________.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.RomewasnotbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm33.B考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：——在這個(gè)學(xué)期，我在數(shù)學(xué)方面進(jìn)步很小?！?jiǎng)e著急。偉業(yè)非一日建成。A.活到老，學(xué)到老。B.偉業(yè)非一日建成。C.好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半。D.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。此處表示要堅(jiān)持努力，不要著急。故選B。34.(2018·山東濱州)—Dad,canyoutellme______?Imissherverymuch.—Nextmonth,dear.A.whenmymumwillcomeback B.whenwillmymumcomebackC.howmymumgoestowork D.wherewillmymumgo34.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——爸爸，你能告訴我，我媽媽什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？我非常想念她?！H愛(ài)的，下一個(gè)月回來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B與D兩項(xiàng)；又由答句nextmonth可知與時(shí)間有關(guān)。故選A。35.(2018·山東濱州)—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?—__________.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!A.Noway B.Haveagoodtime C.Notexactly D.Mypleasure35.D考查情景交際。由答語(yǔ)后句“我認(rèn)為我們將會(huì)度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的夜晚”可推測(cè)，此空表示“非常樂(lè)意去參加舞會(huì)”。Noway絕不；一點(diǎn)也不；Haveagoodtime!玩的開(kāi)心，玩的愉快；Notexactly不確切；Withpleasure“愉快地，樂(lè)意地”。故選D。三、(2018·山東濱州)完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YesterdaywasFather’sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood(情緒).36friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom37howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.” “No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe38wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning. Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe39withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda(n)40frommymotherthatsaid,“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.” WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave41aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy... Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thearanything42thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas43abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imean44Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning.”Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,“Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday.”MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto45whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four37.A.thinkingabout B.caringabout C.worryingabout D.talkingabout38.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite39.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry40.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email41.A.me B.them C.her D.him42.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside43.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly44.A.how B.why C.what D.that45.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose體裁記敘文話題家庭、與周圍的人朋友詞數(shù)324【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在父親節(jié)的早上，我因?yàn)椴粷M朋友的行為，而間接對(duì)父親說(shuō)了氣話。我和朋友和好如初后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)父親出了車禍，險(xiǎn)些失去生命。見(jiàn)到父親時(shí)，我后悔自己所說(shuō)的話，但父親卻笑著說(shuō)他根本沒(méi)記住我說(shuō)的話。其實(shí)，我們的話有時(shí)會(huì)傷害周圍的人，有時(shí)會(huì)治療別人的傷痛，關(guān)鍵是我們要有自制力去選擇說(shuō)什么。36.B考查數(shù)詞辨析。由后句…andneitherhadinvitedme.中neither可提示“兩者都不”，所以應(yīng)該是兩者。故選B。37.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thinkabout考慮；careabout注意；對(duì)……擔(dān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)摗Ｓ杀揪鋒owtomakethemsorry…“想讓他們難過(guò)”可知，應(yīng)該是在思考，想辦法報(bào)復(fù)同學(xué)。故選A。38.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。由后文可知，再也沒(méi)有和父親交流。所以應(yīng)該是最后一句話。故選B。39.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。由后句…wentwiththem可知，我和朋友外出去了，由此可知應(yīng)該是忘記“生氣”。故選A。40.D考查名詞詞義辨析。由“父親出了車禍，來(lái)市立醫(yī)院找我們”簡(jiǎn)短幾句話可知，應(yīng)該是便條。故選C。41.B考查代詞詞義辨析。此處是母親轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)于父親的內(nèi)容，說(shuō)的是父親讓司機(jī)不要?jiǎng)铀?。故選B。42.C考查介詞詞義辨析。except除……之外（不包括后面的內(nèi)容）;besides除……之外(包括后面的內(nèi)容)。此處表示，那時(shí)的我除了想著對(duì)父親說(shuō)的那句傷人的話外，媽媽說(shuō)的其他內(nèi)容我都沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。故選C。43.B考查副詞詞義辨析。由前文可知，父親傷得很重，由Itwasseveraldayslaterthat可知，應(yīng)該是到最后能說(shuō)話時(shí)。故選B。44.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是我為那天早上所說(shuō)的話向父親抱歉，表示“說(shuō)的……”，缺少的是賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。故選C。45.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由前句“話語(yǔ)可以傷人，也可以治愈人?！?，由后句“從現(xiàn)在，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真?！笨赏茰y(cè)，我們應(yīng)該是做好選擇。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(2018·山東濱州)AInventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.21教育網(wǎng)Thefoldingbikehelmet(頭盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(靈活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.46.Thefoldingbikehelmetis__________.A.thickandheavy B.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionalone D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat47.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas. B.Nike. C.Kappa. D.Li-Ning.48.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT__________.A.improveoursleep B.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcycles D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom49.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof__________.A.vitaminA B.vitaminB C.vitaminC D.vitaminD50.Youcanfindthepassageina__________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.guidebook D.cookerybook、體裁說(shuō)明文話題科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)詞數(shù)204【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)與生活相關(guān)的發(fā)明，頭盔、自己系鞋子的鞋、智能鬧鐘和拯救生命的甜土豆。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由…butflexible(靈活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.可知，這種頭盔可以靈活地折疊，幾乎成平的。故選D。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.可知，耐克公司制作出了會(huì)系鞋帶的鞋子。故選B。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段內(nèi)容介紹可知：這種鬧鐘可以改善睡眠，控制溫度，光線以及空氣質(zhì)量，創(chuàng)造完美睡眠環(huán)境；并記錄的睡眠周期。由此可知，沒(méi)有提到減肥。故選B。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindness.可知，缺乏了維生素A就容易失明。故選A。50.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindness.可知，缺乏了維生素A就容易失明。故選A。(2018·山東濱州)B Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawacashier(收銀員)handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor. “It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”hesaid.ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswillbringittoherandthatheshouldn’tworry.Hesadlyreplied,“No,SantaClauscan’tbringittoher.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomsothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshejoinsher.” Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.” Myheartnearlystopped.Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsuggestedthatwecountthemoneyagain.“Okay,”hesaid.“IhopethatIhaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.“Thankyou,God,forgivingmeenoughmoney!”thelittleboysaid. Ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.51.Whycouldn’ttheboybuythedoll?A.Becausehedidn’tknowthecashier. B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becausehedidn’tfindthedoll. D.Becausethedollshadbeensoldout.52.Theboywantedtobuythedollfor_________.A.SantaClaus B.hissister C.hismother D.hisfather53.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Thewriter’sheartstoppedworkingsuddenly.B.Thewriterhadaheartproblem.C.Thewriterwassotouchedbytheboy. D.Thewriterwasscaredafterhearingthestory.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboy’smomwasbadlyill. B.Thecashiergavethedolltotheboyforfree.C.Theboy’smomwantedthedollmost. D.SantaClausbroughtthedolltotheboy’ssister.55.Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheboy?A.Heboughttheboyadoll. B.Hefoundagooddoctortosavehismother.C.Hetoldthecashiertosellthedolltotheboy. D.Hegavetheboysomemoneytobuythedoll.體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)261【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文主要描述了作者在商場(chǎng)附近遇到一個(gè)給妹妹買布娃娃的小男孩，通過(guò)詢問(wèn)知道這個(gè)小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世，母親也不久人世。被感動(dòng)的作者偷偷的幫這個(gè)小男孩湊足了錢，讓他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。作者自己的生活也因此改變。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段收銀員說(shuō)“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”可知，小男孩沒(méi)有足夠的錢買這個(gè)布娃娃，故選B。52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”可知，這個(gè)布娃娃是給他的妹妹買的。故選B。53.C推理判斷題。第四段句子Myheartnearlystopped.意為“我的心幾乎停止了跳動(dòng)”。根據(jù)上文小男孩講述可知“小男孩的妹妹已經(jīng)去世，母親也不久人世。他想給妹妹買布娃娃，但是錢不夠……”，此處應(yīng)是作者是受到了感動(dòng)，于是幫助男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，故C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)作家被那個(gè)男孩感動(dòng)了。”符合語(yǔ)境。54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo可知，小男孩的媽媽不久就會(huì)去世，故A項(xiàng)“男孩的媽媽患了重病”陳述正確。故選A。55.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimsee...（我給他加了一些錢，不讓他看見(jiàn)）可知，作者給了小男孩一些錢來(lái)買這個(gè)布娃娃。故選D。(2018·山東濱州)CFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelayandmen’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.56.AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track__________race.A.500-meter B.1000-meterC.1500-meter D.3000-meterrelay57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary. B.Common. C.Perfect . D.Difficult.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.BecauseofWu’shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.60.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHero B.Short-track500-meterRaceC.PyeongChangWinterOlympics D.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStar體裁記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)302【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了男子短道速滑冠軍武大靖。2018年2月22日，平昌冬奧會(huì)，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。他以39.584秒的時(shí)間創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。他也成為第一個(gè)拿下奧運(yùn)會(huì)短道金牌的中國(guó)男子。他并不是一個(gè)非常有天賦的滑冰者，但他的成功來(lái)源于他的不懈的努力、信心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌，故選A。57.C詞義猜測(cè)題。Ordinary“普通的；一般的”；Common“普通的”；Perfect“完美的”；Difficult“困難的”。由上文可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。他也成為第一個(gè)拿下奧運(yùn)會(huì)短道金牌的中國(guó)男子。故英國(guó)廣播公司對(duì)于他的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)是C“完美的”。58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一二段的句子Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory...Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.可知，B項(xiàng)“武用39.584秒的時(shí)間創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄，創(chuàng)造了歷史。”陳述正確。故選B。59.D主旨大意題。本段主要講述了武大靖的奪冠的原因，并不在于他的天賦，而在于他的努力、信心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選D。60.A主旨大意題。從主旨大意可知，武大靖從一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員到一個(gè)世界冠軍的歷程，不是憑借他的天賦，而是他的努力、信心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題“從零到滑冰冠軍”符合文章的主旨。(2018·山東濱州)DOnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China’sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中國(guó)載人航天),TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraft(宇宙飛船)thatarestillinorbit(軌道)abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI.Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate(計(jì)算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Thycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth’satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.61.ThedebrisfromTiangongI__________.A.fellintotheSouthPacificOcean B.fellinwesternAustraliaC.fellinthecentralpartoftheUS D.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean62.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill__________.A.burnupanddisappear B.speedupandflybacktotheEarthC.enteranotherorbitandstayinspace D.re-entertheEarth’satmosphere63.Fromthepassage,weknowthereare__________typesofre-entries.A.one B.two C.three D.four64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry. B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia. D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.65.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom__________.A.astorybook B.amoviereviewC.asciencemagazine D.agovernmentreport體裁說(shuō)明文話題發(fā)明與技術(shù)詞數(shù)242【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天報(bào)道：在四月二號(hào)，天宮1號(hào)進(jìn)入地球大氣層它的一些碎片進(jìn)入南天平洋。61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.可知，來(lái)自天宮一號(hào)的碎片進(jìn)入了南天平洋。故選A。62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI.可知。宇宙飛船完成它們的旅行之后重新進(jìn)入大氣層。故選D。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.可知是兩部分。故選B。64.C理解判斷題。本題題意是關(guān)于美國(guó)的太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室正確的答案，通讀全文由第五段的PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,可知。故選C。65.C推理判斷題。文章是介紹科學(xué)知識(shí)，可以在自然科學(xué)雜志見(jiàn)到。故選C。五、(2018·山東濱州)口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。A:Hello,isthisMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.(66)____________________A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快遞公司);Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.(67)____________________A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:(68)____________________Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.(69)____________________B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.(70)____________________B:Great,thankyousomuch!A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.I’mquitebusyatworknow.話題：打電話【主旨大意】本對(duì)話是快遞員與顧客的通話記錄。66.E當(dāng)接到某人給你打電話時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你服務(wù)嗎？故選E。67.A由下句Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?（通常需要你的簽名）可知。Mr.Rogers想讓快遞員把包裹放在門(mén)口。故選A。68.G由下句Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.（我沒(méi)有時(shí)間離開(kāi)我的桌子）知，Mr.Rogers現(xiàn)在很忙。故選G。69.C由后一句Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m（你能下午六點(diǎn)把它帶到我家嗎？）可知?？爝f員建議明天再過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。70.D由上一句Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m可知。他們明天下午6點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共60分）六、(2018·山東濱州)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)(2018·山東濱州)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。heroimaginedifferentpersonwe71.It’sbadmannerstoaskothers__________questions,suchasageandmarriage.72.Helpingothersishelping__________,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.73.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,Wecan’tstop__________whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.74.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson__________.75.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournational__________.71.personal72.ourselves73.imagining74.differently75.heroes(2018·山東濱州)（二）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)句中所缺的單詞。76.You’llbe__________(懲罰)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.77.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree__________(在……對(duì)面)theschool.78.Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth__________(星期四)inNovember.79.OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish__________(科學(xué)家),StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.80.Maybeyouarejustoneofmillionsintheworld,buttome,youarethe__________(整體的)world.76.punished77.opposite78.Thursday79.scientist80.whole七、(2018·山東濱州)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Oneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldman(81)__________(stand)underatree,catchingcicadas(蟬)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodat(82)__________(catch)cicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”“That’sright!”theoldmananswered.“Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,they(83)__________(fly)away.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadas(84)__________(train)theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(彈珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepellets(85)__________(place)ontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyas(86)__________(pick)aballupfromtheground.”Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,I(87)__________(stand)underatreelikehalfofatreestump(樹(shù)樁).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(專心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhat(88)__________(happen),nothingwilldisturbme.Hearingthis,Confucius(89)__________(turn)tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou’redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldman(90)__________(teach)us.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文中敘述孔子前往楚國(guó)，行走在一片樹(shù)林中，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)駝背人在捕蟬，以及老人講述捕蟬的過(guò)程。81.standing由seesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做……”可知。孔子看到一個(gè)老人正在捕蟬。82.catching由begoodatdoing可知，故用standing。83.willfly句意：如果他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)風(fēng)中樹(shù)葉的聲音，他們將會(huì)飛走。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willfly。84.musttrain句意：因此想捉住禪的人必須訓(xùn)練他們的手握住竹竿沒(méi)有顫抖。故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must加動(dòng)詞原型。85.areplaced句子的主語(yǔ)pellets和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞place為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)故用areplaced。86.picking句意：捕蟬就像從地上撿球一樣容易。87.amstanding由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，所以be動(dòng)詞用am。88.happens句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，將沒(méi)什么事情打擾我。主句用的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填happens。89.turned由后面的“andsaid”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned.90.hastaught句意：這就是這位老人已經(jīng)教給我們的可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hastaught。八、(2018·山東濱州)英漢互譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。91.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart._______________________________________________________________________________92.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotgiveup._______________________________________________________________________________93.當(dāng)陌生人遇到麻煩時(shí)我們應(yīng)該幫忙嗎？(should)_______________________________________________________________________________94.我記得在七年級(jí)時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)你們所有的人。(rememberdoing)_______________________________________________________________________________95.污染如此嚴(yán)重，人人都應(yīng)該出一份力來(lái)制止它。(so...that)_______________________________________________________________________________91.一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。92.不論你的處境有多難，你最好別放棄。93.Shouldwehelpstrangerswhentheygetintotrouble/whentheyareintrouble?94.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.95.Thepollutionissoterriblethateverybodyshoulddosomethingtostopit.九、(2018·山東濱州)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 IntheMiddleEasterncountryofSyria(敘利亞),thereareover4millionrefugees(難民).Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoice.However,Syria’scivil(內(nèi)部的)wartookplace.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthatitwaslookingfortalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamilyencouragedhimtoattendtheschool.Ayearandhalflater,thenow14-year-old,Youssef,withanother11children,waschosentotakepartinaconcert.Youssef,ashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.HegaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs.“Weonlyheardthesoundofamortar(迫擊炮).Itfellnearus.Manybuildingsfelldown.ThatisallIremember,”saidYoussef.“Musicmakesmeforgeteverything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.”Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschooloffersstrengthtothechildrenwhosuffer(遭受)fromthewar.Theycanfindagoodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesasrefugees.“Artgivesstrength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,”Basmasaid.“Peoplewhoareindifficultconditionsneedthisstrengthmuchmorethantherich.”96.WhydidYoussefandhisfamilylosetheirhome?_____________________________________________________________________________97.Howmanychildrenwerechosentotakepartintheconcert?_____________________________________________________________________________98.WasYoussefaleadsingerintheconcert?_____________________________________________________________________________99.文中劃線單詞“They”指代的是______________________________________________100.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)題目。_____________________________________________________________________________題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本