2025年徐州幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年徐州幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒人休息。考查連詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時(shí)”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

2、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Grace不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那里的話，她就不能經(jīng)常看望她父母了．根據(jù)后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虛擬語氣，而且是對將來的虛擬；而對將來的虛擬時(shí)，if條件句有三種形式：一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形，故選B項(xiàng)

3、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。你能回答我的問題嗎？--抱歉，我沒有聽你說。你能重復(fù)一遍那個(gè)問題嗎？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

4、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.(1分)A、

they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB、

they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC、

they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD、

they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Todaylet's________Unit9.

(1分)A、goonwithB、goontolearnC、togoonlearningD、togoonwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A正確。goonwith：繼續(xù)做；goontodosth。意為“做完一件事，接著做另外一件事”，兩件事之間有可能有某種聯(lián)系，與句意不符。

6、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第10空填（）。(1分)A、breadB、saladC、cookiesD、sweets正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。bread意為“面包”;salad意為“沙拉”;cookies意為“餅干”;sweets意為“糖果”。根據(jù)下文的“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”為她做了餅干。故選C。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(a)che(1分)A、(a)dditionB、(a)museC、m(a)pD、gr(a)de正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察的是名詞所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

9、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Are;readingB、Were;readingC、Have;readD、Will;read正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句。句意為：“----這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎?-----是的，我讀過了?！备鶕?jù)問句句尾的“yet”以及答語

“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故

選C。

10、-Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—（）,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.(1分)A、NeitherB、EitherC、BothD、None正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，米飯還是面條?——兩者都不，謝謝。我不餓，我只需要一些水。”根據(jù)riceornoodles可知是在兩者之間選擇，所以排除D;根據(jù)“Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.”可知，兩者都不需要。故選A。

11、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________

(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：“請把這本詞典給Jane好嗎?——當(dāng)然，她一到我就給她?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選D。

13、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學(xué)校門口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How如何；When何時(shí)；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點(diǎn)提問，故選D。

14、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thanked意為“感謝”;thought意為“想”;praised意為“表揚(yáng)”;remembered意為“記起”。此處指這位老太太記著Joe。故選D。

16、HowwasthefoodinHenan?Oh,it____reallygood

(1分)A、hadB、tastedC、ateD、kept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題主要考查表感官的系動(dòng)詞，taste嘗起來，tastegood嘗起來很好吃.故選B

17、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、hisfamily

B、hisfriends

C、thepolice

D、thelittlegirl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

(1分)A、learns

B、waslearning

C、haslearned

D、willlearn正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：史密斯先生學(xué)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

19、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填（）。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expect意為“期待”;scold意為“責(zé)備”;show意為“顯示”;think意為“認(rèn)為”。此處指他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)期待你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組。故選A。

20、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast．（）

(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast，可知這個(gè)句子中welookedforwardto是一個(gè)定語從句，意思是我們盼望的，修飾先行詞theday；因此這個(gè)空填的是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)atlast可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。點(diǎn)評本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意區(qū)分辨別句意．

21、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)

(1分)A、copyB、bodyC、notD、note正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

22、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.

(1分)A、ttheend;hadlearnedB、Intheend;learnedC、ytheend;havelearnedD、ytheend;hadlearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)，這題的第一空填bytheendof到…結(jié)束為止，后面接的是lastweek過去時(shí)間，所以句子用過去完成時(shí)，句意是：到上學(xué)期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了2000多個(gè)生詞。Attheendofthelastterm應(yīng)該和一般過去式連用，intheend最后，選D。

23、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.

(1分)A、2

B、3C、4

D、5

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第18空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、turnedupC、gaveupD、madeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語辨析。lookedup意為“查找”;turnedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;gaveup意為“放棄”;madeup意為“組成”。根據(jù)上文的“But,theyhadall…tospenditonCaitlin.”可知，哥哥無私地放棄了所有的積蓄。故選C。

25、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______

(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.

B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意那個(gè)受驚嚇的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除A、B；這里不表示目的，不用不定式，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選C。

27、There________somemilkintheglass.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析謂語一般與謂語動(dòng)詞后面最近的主語保持一致．本句中主語milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。

28、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworlda