2025年山西電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年山西電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Haveyoureadthebooks____byMoYan?—Yes,I’velearnedalotfromhisbooks.

(1分)A、writeB、writingC、writtenD、towrite正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析——你讀過莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,我從他的書中學到了很多。learnfrom……:從…中學到，前面有謂語動詞,所以這里只能填非謂語動詞,根據(jù)原句中bysb和books(書)是被MoYan(莫言)寫的,可知前面動詞詞應該用過去分詞表被動,結(jié)合選項,A是動詞原形;B是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C是過去分詞形式;D是不定式,故選C。

2、In1980,athirdbuilding___________nearthefirsttwo.

(1分)A、wascompletedB、completedC、werecompletedD、iscompleting正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析1980年，第三座大樓在前兩座大樓附近完工。過去式用“wascompleted”

3、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．

(1分)A、sameB、thesameC、thesameofD、sameof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析李先生給了我們同樣的禮物。

4、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.(1分)A、a;theB、a;anC、the;anD、the;a正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----你知道那個穿黃色衣服的男孩是誰嗎?--哦，他是Tom。他是一個活潑的男孩?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個空特指那個穿黃色衣服的男孩，所以用the;第二個空泛指一個活潑的男孩，且active是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故選C。

5、Ican'tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen（）?(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A

6、Thetrafficsigntellsdrivers（）attheturning.(1分)A、slowdownB、slowingdownC、toslowdownD、sloweddown正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“交通標志告訴司機在轉(zhuǎn)彎處減速。”tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。故選C。

7、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：E

8、Themanoverthereis（）father.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、Lily'sandLucyC、LilyandLucy'sD、LilyandLucy正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（7）題選（）

(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查比較級。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程師少,以節(jié)省資金。比去年少少,且為可數(shù)名詞,應用fewer。

10、Ihavea________.

(1分)A、paperB、orangeC、rulerD、pens正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查可數(shù)名詞，paper不可數(shù)，orange前面應該用an，pens是復數(shù)，前面不能有a

11、Neverputoff_____tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析這是賓語從句，翻譯成中文是：不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。A：直到…才，前面經(jīng)常和否定詞連用，選項B：在……之前，選項C：當……時候，選項D：作為，點評：本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵

12、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“這些龍舟很漂亮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為形容詞pretty,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

13、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（10）題選（）

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正確答案選項：參考答案：take解析考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一個新的手機不會花費你很多錢，但需要一點時間。taketime表示占據(jù)時間。

14、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這真是令人刺激的比賽，你認為誰會贏這次比賽？這里doyouthink是插入語，放在疑問詞之后，插入語之后應跟陳述語序，這里疑問詞是作的主語，故選A。

17、Iamhappyto______(收到…來信)you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析hearfrom收到...的來信。

18、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第11空填（）。(1分)A、droveB、startedC、washedD、repaired正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。drove意為“開車”;started意為“開始”;washed意為“洗”;repaired意為“修理”。根據(jù)語境可知是在回家的路上，此處父親駕車符合邏輯。故選A。

19、—Whatcolorisit?—It’s____.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析詢問顏色，答案應是顏色

20、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.

(1分)A、ofB、withC、inD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析Usefulforsomebodytodosomething固定搭配

21、Aquartertofouris（）(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查鐘點的表達。句意為：“差一刻到四點是3:45?！盿quarter指一刻鐘，即15分鐘，to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意為“差15分鐘到4點”。故選B。

22、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!(1分)A、goodmorningB、goodafternoonC、goodeveningD、goodnight正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.

(1分)A、takesupB、takesdownC、takesoffD、takesaway正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意“為什么你的房間看起來這么?。俊薄耙驗榇舱紦?jù)太多的空間?！眛akesup占據(jù)；takesdown記下；takesoff脫掉，（飛機等）起飛；takesaway帶走，取走。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“床占據(jù)了太多空間，所以房間看上去很小”。故選A。

24、Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.

(1分)A、rulesB、ordersC、principlesD、laws正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拒絕說謊，因為這違背我的原則。Arules規(guī)章；Borders命令；Cprinciples原則；Dlaws法律。由Irefusetolieaboutit可知，說謊違背我的原則。故選C項。

25、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.(1分)A、experienceB、informationC、knowledgeD、advice正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析關(guān)于上大學，我詢問了老師建議。A.experience經(jīng)驗B.information信息C.knowledge知識D.advice建議

26、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、dr(o)pB、an(o)therC、(o)therD、w(on)正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?(1分)A、Cisco.B、IBM.C、Siemens.D、Microsoft.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，建立未來城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。

28、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(ee)dB、s(ee)dC、sw(ea)tD、b(ea)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

29、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我們將在星期天去長城。星期前用介詞on

30、---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.---.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——我認為還有別的方法解決住房問題？——你說得對，漂浮城市可能是一個選擇。Ibegfordiffer我不敢茍同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你難住我了；youhaveapointthere你說的有道理。根據(jù)句意，回答者同意說話人的觀點，故D項符合語境。

31、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個清單，因為我喜歡早點把東西準備好?？疾閯釉~短語。keepingclearof避開、不接觸；makingalistof列出清單；gettingonwellwith與……相處融洽；winningtheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜歡早點把東西準備好，結(jié)合選項可知是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點把東西準備好，makealistof“列清單”符合語境，故選B。

32、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2