2025年咸陽職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年咸陽職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thewindow________tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.

(1分)A、canbecleanedB、iscleanedC、wascleanedD、willbecleaned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析十分鐘前，窗戶被擦干凈了，房間現在很亮。一般過去時的被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應單詞was,were+動詞的過去分詞

2、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查基數詞。句意為：“大縱湖是個迷人的地方，數以千計的游客每天去那里欣賞美麗的景色。”表示具體數目時，thousand和基數詞搭配，不用復數形式，后面不接of;表示概數時用thousandsof,意為“數以千計的”。故選B。

3、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.

(1分)A、longer

B、shorterC、nicer

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic

—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學校門口。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點提問，故選D。

5、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的原級。句意為：“他的父母希望有一天他演奏鋼琴能和郎朗演奏的一樣好?！盿s…as意為“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，分析句子結構可知，動詞play要用副詞來修飾，且用副詞的原級。故選A。

6、Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild，thegovernmentis______natureparksanddevelopingotherplans．

(1分)A、settingupB、puttingupC、takingupD、openingup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析為了保護野生動物，政府正在建立自然公園并制定其他計劃．考查動詞短語，setup成立，putup張貼，takeup從事，openup開放

7、【圖片大小可調】

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析or在這里表示否則，意思是你必須好好學習，否則你就會落后。

8、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.(1分)A、speaksB、spokeC、wasspokerD、willbespoken正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“將來世界上會有越來越多的人講漢語?！备鶕nthefuture可知應用一般將來時，且主語Chinese是動詞speak的承受者，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

11、Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.

(1分)A、joinedB、hasjoinedC、hasbeeninD、wasin正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析since與現在完成時搭配，join：加入，表示作為其中一員，bein：參加的意思，是強調進入某種狀態(tài)或在某種狀態(tài)里，“他的哥哥自從1978年就加入了政黨”，表示一種狀態(tài)，選C。

12、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.

(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察定語從句，inthehouse是地點狀語，所以用where來代替它。如用which的話，which/that代替的是原句中的賓語，原句變成了從句，它們就作從句的賓語。關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略，因此上句又可變成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是，in可以提到關系代詞的前面，不過這時不能用that，而且不能省略。所以上句又可變?yōu)?ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."這就是“介詞+關系代詞”的來歷。故選D。

13、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞順序。句意：我們只有100美元，那遠不夠買一臺新電腦。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是差得遠；遠不及，相當于一個形容詞，enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應該放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

14、______youatschoollastSunday?--No,I____.

(1分)A、Did;didn'tB、Was;wasn’tC、Did;wasn’tD、Were;wasn't正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析“-你上個星期天在學校吧？-沒有，我沒在”。根據主語you可知，排除B，且根據句意可知，問的是狀態(tài)，用be動詞。第一空主語為you，用were，第二空主語為I，用wasn’t。故選D。

15、Mysister________tomusicwhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

(1分)A、listensB、willlistenC、islisteningD、waslistening正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:昨天晚上電話響的時候，我姐姐正在聽音樂。本題考試時態(tài)。listens是一般現在時，willlisten是一般將來時，islistening是現在進行時，waslistening是過去進行時。根據whenthetelephoneranglastnight可知，此處表示過去某時，謂語用過去進行時，故選D。

16、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?

(1分)A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、though正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析since/nowthat如果表示的原因是說話者和聽話者雙方都知道的事實，通常用since/nowthat,意為“既然”。

17、Thepolice______thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.

(1分)A、searchedB、huntedC、inventedD、recovered正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察找到了被盜的珠寶，把它還給了失主。Asearched尋找；Bhunted追捕；Cinvented發(fā)明；Drecovered重新獲得。根據andreturnedittotheowner可知警察找到了被盜的珠寶。故選D。

18、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、important

B、professional

C、reasonable

D、complicated正確答案選項：參考答案：B

19、—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、thatD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:——你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣?——我認為這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目。who誰，which哪一個;that那個;when何時，此題根據語境:你覺得這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣?我認為這是我看過的最好的節(jié)目。先行詞program，由最高級修飾，故用that引導。故選:C。

20、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第8空填（）。(1分)A、starsB、writersC、strangersD、adults正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stars意為“星星”;writers意為“作家”;strangers意為“陌生人”;adults意為“成年人”。根據下文的“thankstokindstrangers”可知，是陌生人。故選C。

21、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cmpletely意為“完全地”;suddenly意為“突然地”;quickly意為“迅速地”;carefully意為“仔細地”。根據語境可知，因為箭離目標很遠，所以此處是完全偏差了。故選A。

22、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹對下周的倫敦之行都很興奮。”notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。離謂語動詞最近的主語mylittlesister是單數，故動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，所以排除B和D;根據“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現在的心情，句子用一般現在時，所以排除C。故選A。

23、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第3空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、setoffC、felldownD、passedaway正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。showedup意為“出現”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;felldown意為“跌倒”;passedaway意為“去世”。根據下文的“thedeathofherfather”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故選D。

24、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞用法，樂器前要加定冠詞the。

25、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“對青少年來說，在網上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的?！眛oomuch修飾不可數名詞，所以排除B和C;根據句意可排除A。故選D。

26、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)A、hadscoredB、scoredC、wouldscoreD、wouldhavescored正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣的用法：這里的otherwise相當于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一種虛擬條件句，句意是：他在踢球前猶豫了一下，否則，他就會進了一球。選D。

27、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我聽說你每天早上在學校跑步半個小時?！獙Φ?，我們不得不去，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問題；persons人。根據回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。

28、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(th)eatre(1分)A、brea(th)eB、toge(th)erC、o(th)erD、tru(th)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.(1分)A、

was

very

lifelikeB、

was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC、

was

quite

strongD、

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鴨!餐廳里有若干學生。-讓我想想。學生的數目大約是四百?？疾橹髦^一致。前一句anumberofstudents意為“許多學生”，表示復數意思，第一空格be動詞用are;第二空格前的主語thenumberofthem意為他們的數量表示單數，be動詞用is，故選A。

31、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正確答案選項：參考答案：D

32、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

33、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.

(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚發(fā)生了一場火災，造成三個兒童和兩個成年人死亡。從結構判斷，后面是結果狀語，不定式表示出人意料的結果，現在分詞表示自然產生的一種結果，故選B。

34、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithov