2025年北京北大方正軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京北大方正軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、afraid

D、unhappy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第18空填（）。(1分)A、openB、closeC、forgetD、find正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開(kāi)”;close意為“關(guān)閉”;forget意為“忘記”;find意為“找到”。前句提到失去了東西，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)“找回來(lái)”。故選D。

3、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.

(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析蘋(píng)果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits：水果

4、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“—你好，我能跟Red夫人通電話嗎?—對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在不在。你可以留言?！惫谠~a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配，意為“留言”。故選C。

5、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking．（）(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐嗎？在具體的某一天前用介詞on。

7、Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,____

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.

(1分)A、ifsoB、togiveanexampleC、inotherwordsD、inconclusion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：如果金屬被加熱，然后很快冷卻，例如，用冷水浸泡，它會(huì)變得很硬，但是容易斷裂。ifso，如果那樣的話；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inconclusion總之。句子后半部分是舉例子，故用togiveanexample。故選B。

8、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?(1分)A、Cisco.B、IBM.C、Siemens.D、Microsoft.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，建立未來(lái)城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。

9、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、-MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?-Oh,I_________allaboutit.

(1分)A、forgetB、hadforgottenC、forgotD、wasforgetting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我可以提醒你嗎懷特先生在外面等著呢，格林先生？噢，我全忘了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境忘記的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去。所以用一般過(guò)去式。選C。

11、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“打開(kāi)你的書(shū)，把答案寫(xiě)在第101頁(yè)的表格里面?！本幪?hào)的表達(dá)方式為：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或者“定冠詞十序數(shù)詞+名詞”。故選A。

12、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去式。句意：十九世紀(jì)在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

13、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、alone

B、busily

C、carefully

D、happily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、understand

B、believe

C、say

D、expect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示與一樣

16、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上開(kāi)車時(shí)偶然想起了一個(gè)學(xué)生，介紹了她的不幸遭遇、作者對(duì)她的幫助以及目前獲得的美好生活，從而引發(fā)感想。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。built意為“建造”;shaped意為“形成”;designed意為“設(shè)計(jì)”;destroyed意為“破壞”。此處運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾road,指12年前被建成的一條路。故選A。

17、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.

(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

句意：邁克總是彬彬有禮，他是一個(gè)有文化修養(yǎng)的人。Apleased高興的；Bamazing令人吃驚的；Chappy高興的；Dpolite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后文Heisamanofculture.可推知，是講文化修養(yǎng)方面的，故選D。

18、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：millionsof：數(shù)百萬(wàn)。句子譯文：狗作為人類的朋友已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)年了。早期的人類用它們打獵。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，此句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以應(yīng)該用“使用”。所以答案是D。

19、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?

(1分)A、Listento;hearfromB、Hear;listentoC、Hear;hearD、Listento;hear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，同學(xué)們．你們能聽(tīng)清楚我說(shuō)話嗎？hearfrom指聽(tīng)說(shuō);Listentomecarefully是固定句型。仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。listento聽(tīng)，后面跟聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；hearfrom收到……來(lái)信；hear聽(tīng)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，第一個(gè)空指聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，用listento，第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，用hear.

20、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（6）選()

(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來(lái)了，但沒(méi)有手機(jī)的跡象。

21、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感謝你送我的禮物．

解答答案B．

A項(xiàng)"不用，謝謝"；B項(xiàng)"我很高興你喜歡它"；C項(xiàng)"請(qǐng)不要這樣說(shuō)"；D項(xiàng)"我認(rèn)為這不是如此好"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)方就收到的禮物表示感謝，由西方國(guó)家人的語(yǔ)言交際習(xí)慣來(lái)看，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)為中文表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣不委婉，故排除，A項(xiàng)用于委婉拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)，不符語(yǔ)境，故排除．因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng)本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．

22、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.(1分)A、byB、forC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、afraid

C、excited

D、surprised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書(shū)睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）②laying即：lay意思是“擺出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……狀態(tài)；躺”

25、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

26、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.(1分)A、hearB、tohearC、listenD、tolisten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.

(1分)A、enoughcheapB、cheapenoughC、verycheaperD、socheaper正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這件襯衫很便宜，你可以買到。beenoughfor是足夠的意思。

28、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）(1分)A、about

B、for

C、by

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.(1分)A、followedB、wouldfollowC、shouldfollowD、hadfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩，要是我早聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了?！眎fonly后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用過(guò)去式，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是過(guò)去沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從建議，所以是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。故選D。

31、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforun