2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）Ⅰ.單項選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項1．（1分）The9thAsianWinterGamesin2025willbeunusualeventforHarbin.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）—Johnwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig______.（）A．situation B．challenge C．advantage3．（1分）—Gina，haveyouseenmytextbook？—Oh，sorry.Itook___________bymistake.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers4．（1分）—Totellthetruth，Iamnowfeelingvery.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（）A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident5．（1分）thetimeskeepchanging，youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Because6．（1分）Billis______alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.（）A．nextto B．farfrom C．aheadof7．（1分）﹣Hanfulovers______walkingdownthestreetsinmanycities.﹣Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.（）A．canfind B．canbefound C．mustbefound8．（1分）Hey，Jenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou______over.Whatanicesurprise!（）A．willcome B．hadcome C．wouldcome9．（1分）—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—______.Itwasveryinspiring.（）A．Iagree B．Allright C．Idon'tthinkso10．（1分）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whyweneedteachersⅡ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項11．（15分）LastFebruary，DianneGordon'scarbrokedown.Shecouldn't（1）anewone.Soforthepastyear，shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.It'sbeena（n）（2）roadfora65﹣year﹣oldlady.OnecolddayinJanuary，Diannewasonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshe（3）agasstation，shedecidedtohavearestthere.Asshewasabouttoenterthestore，somethingonthegroundcaughther（4）.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw."Ilookeddownonthegroundand（5）aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit，"shesaid.Althoughthemoneywouldbelife﹣changingforher，shedidn'thesitate（猶豫）.Diannewentinsideand（6）calledthepolice.Luckily，itdidn'ttakethepolicelongtodiscovertheowners—ayoungcouple.Theywereso（7）forDianne'shonesty.Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything（8）."AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome，"shesaid.However，whatshedid（9）StacyConnell，thewifeofoneofthepoliceofficers，deeply.ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea（10）."Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar（11）shehassetagoodexampleforallofus，"shesaid.OnFebruary7，thankstonearly3，000donators（捐款人），Connell（12）82，675dollars.Herhopecametrue.Dianneisnowtheproud（13）ofanewgreenJeep.Nowshehasanewride.Thefirstonherlistofthingstodoistodrivetoseehergranddaughter'stenniscompetition.Thatis（14）shehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear.Shealsoplanstopayitforwardbygiving（15）toherco﹣workers."I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward，"shesaid.（1）A．repairB．makeC．afford（2）A．difficultB．interestingC．necessary（3）A．wentintoB．lookedforC．passedby（4）A．earB．eyeC．mouth（5）A．foundB．leftC．threw（6）A．quietlyB．directlyC．suddenly（7）A．hopefulB．thankfulC．cheerful（8）A．creativeB．famousC．special（9）A．touchedB．changedC．influenced（10）A．bagB．carC．bike（11）A．sinceB．afterC．though（12）A．sentB．borrowedC．collected（13）A．ownerB．playerC．maker（14）A．everythingB．anythingC．something（15）A．liftsB．storiesC．giftsⅢ.交際運用（共20分）（A）根據對話內容，從A到P選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。12．（10分）根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。（A—Linda，B—ChatGPT）A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）B：Hello，Linda.I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople.（2）A：Howdoyoulearn？B：Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（數據）.A：That'samazing!（3）B：No，never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain，soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken，Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A：（4）B：Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A：Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.What'syourdream？B：Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.A：（5）Thankyou.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.B：Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture，feelfreetoreachouttomeagain.A．Doyouhaveabiologicalbrain？B．I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.C．That'sacooldream!D．Areyouperfect？E．Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme？F．Doyoumakemistakes？B）結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。13．（10分）A：Hi，Amy.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？B：（1）.A：ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.（2）？B：Foraweek.Wehadagreattimethere.A：WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin？B：（3）.A：Iagree，andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.（4）？B：IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld，andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchasfrozenpearsthere.A：Wow，thatsoundswonderful!B：Yeah.Didyougoonatripduringthewintervacation？A：No，butIworkedasavolunteerinJiaozuoMuseum.B：Cool!Youhadsuchameaningfulvacation!（5）？A：Ofcourse，thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.第二部分閱讀理解（共計60分）V.閱讀理解14．（10分）Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!（1）"Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestofyourlifeon，soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.Thereisn'tonespecific（具體的）momentwhenyouwillfinallymakeit.（2）Considerhowyoufacestress，howyoudealwithloss，howyoumanageyourangerandhowyoutreatyourlovedones.Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbeforeyoulearnhowtogrow.（3）Makethegoalasspecificaspossible.Insteadofsaying"I'dliketobeabetterfriend"，breakthegoaldownintoparts.Whatdoyoumeanbythat？Doyoumeanreachingouttoothersmoreoften？Doyoumeanmakingyourselfavailabletospendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends？（4）Putthechangesdownonpaper，orit'sbettertokeepadiary.Thiswillhelpopenupsomemoreself﹣examination，andallowyoutobetterunderstandyourself.（5）Rolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration，andtheirstoriescanmakeusfeelstrongwhenlifeishard.Youmightchooseaplayeroranartist，oryoumightchoosesomeoneclosetoyou.A．MakeaspeciallistB．SetagoalforyourselfC．ThinkaboutyourbehavioratpresentD．TrytofindarolemodelE．AcceptthatitisaprocessF．Writedownchangestoself﹣examine15．（10分）Intheworld，afive﹣dayworkweekiscommon.However，insomeplaces，peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.Somecompanieshavebeenslowtotryit.Theresultsoflastyear'sexperimentsuggestedthemovemaybegoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.LastJune，61UKcompaniesagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour﹣dayworkweek.Theyaskedtheirworkerstodoasmuchastheyusuallydidinfive.Theexperimentturnedouttobegoodformostcompanies.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65%.About57%fewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringtheexperiment.What'smore，thecompaniesmademoremoney—about1.4%.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime？Somecompaniescutmeetings，ormadesuretheywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somecompaniescreated"afocustime"soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted（打擾）.Ingeneral，workerssaidthefour﹣dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless"burntout"withtheirnewworkhours.About73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Workersreportedthattheextradayoffallowedthemtodomoreofwhattheyloved.ProfessorBrendanBurchell，whohelpedrunthestudy，said，"Afour﹣dayweekmeansabetterlifeforsomanypeople."Attheendoftheexperiment，92%ofthecompaniesinvolved（參與）saidtheyplannedtokeepthefour﹣dayworkweek.根據文章內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Thewriterexplainstheexperimentresultsbylistingnumbers.（2）Theexpression"afocustime"inthepassagemeans"atimetotakeabreakfromwork".（3）Paragraph4mentionsworkers'feelingsaboutworkingfourdaysaweek.（4）Wecanknowthefour﹣dayworkweekhasbeenhighlythoughtoffromthelastparagraph.（5）Thepurposeofthispassageistointroducedifferentcompanies.16．（10分）閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。（1）JimtakesthebusfromAnna'sBookstoretoCityLibrary.Therearebusstopsalongtheway.A．threeB．fourC．five（2）LilywantstotakethebustoseetheanimalsonSunday，shecangetoffthebus.A．atStop④B．atStop⑦C．atStop⑧（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute？A．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.B．ThereisnostopnearEasy—buyMarket.C．YoucangetoffatStop②tovisittheHatFactory.（4）BilljustfinishedshoppingatEasy﹣buyMarket，andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'sRestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus，hewillpassby.A．RiverStreetB．Bridge1C．SwanPark（5）YoucandothefollowingthingsonFirstStreetEXCEPT.A．takingphotosintheparkB．buyingapairofsportsshoesC．buyinganovel17．（10分）Theabacusiscalled"suanpan"inChinese.Itisanimportantpartoft（1）Chinesecultureandit'sknownasChina's（2）（five）greatinvention.Peopleinthepast（3）（use）theabacustocalculate（計算）atahigherspeed，soitcouldbecalled"theo（4）computerintheworld".Itisnecessaryforyou（5）（know）howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods（桿子）.There（6）（be）twobeadsoneachrodintheupperdeck（層）andfivebeadseachintheb（7）.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmadeofw（8）.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntothebeam（橫梁）.Youcancountvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.However，ifyoumovethema（9）fromthebeam，youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanberesettothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis，youcanstarttocountagaineasily.Today，theuseofabacus（10）（teach）insomeschoolsaspartofmaths.18．（10分）Yiwu，lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince，isknownas"theworld'ssupermarket".Itisalsothestartingpointofanimportantrailway.Yixin'ouroute，amajorChina—Europefreighttrainroute（班列路線），whichismorethan13，000kilometerslong，connectsYiwuandMadrid，Spain.OnNovember18，2024，itwillbethe10thanniversary（周年紀念）ofthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivatecompany.OnJuly29，2023，atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina，setofffromYiwuWestRailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10，000thtripbyChina—Europefreighttrainsthisyear.ThetrainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina'sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridonAugust19.The10，000—tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealsotransportedover1.08millionTEUs（標準集裝箱）ofproductsthisyear，a27percentincreasefromayearago."TheYixin'ourouteisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI（'一帶一路'倡議），"saidHuangWei，whowasthedriveroftheveryfirsttrainontheYixin'ouroute."WorkingontheChina—Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.IwilldevoteallmylifetotheChina—Europerailwaycareer."閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（1）HowlongistheYixin'ouroute？（2）DidthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroutestartonNovember18，2004？（3）WhatwasspecialabouttheChina—EuropefreighttrainonJuly29，2023？（4）WhatdoesHuangWeigetfromhisownwork？（5）DoyouthinktheYixin'ourouteismeaningful？Why？19．（10分）Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects，atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething，chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（學科專用語匯）.Sostudyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguageatfirst.Also，someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.Butwithhardworkandcarefulstudy，youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully.（A）Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook：?Firstly，attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible，alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass，andreviewyournotesonthesameday.?Secondly，thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.?Thirdly，payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.?Fourthly，questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers，formulas（分子式）andequations.（B）Onceyoufallinlovewithit，you'llgetlotsoffun.（1）"Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects，atleastforthebeginners."Findtworeasonsforthisideainthepassage.①②（2）在文中（A）（B）處選出能夠填入"It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics."的最佳位置。（3）根據文章內容把下面句子補充完整。ThewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformulaH2CO3isto.（4）請你為文章擬一個適當的標題。（不超過10個詞）（5）Whatareyougoingtodotostudychemistrybetterafterreadingthispassage？第三部分書面表達（共計15分）V.書面表達20．（5分）假如你是李平，6月10日是端午節(jié)（theDragonBoatFestival），你想邀請班里的交換生Peter來家中做客。請根據以下行程安排寫一則邀請函，并請他在6月1日前給予答復。（30—50詞）上午十點學校門口集合中午和家人一起吃粽子（zongzi）下午湖邊看賽龍舟（dragonboatraces）_____________________________21．（10分）為了增強中學生的安全意識，提高自我保護能力，學校將開展以"安全"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據提示寫一篇演講稿。寫作要求：（1）80—100詞；（2）包含所提示要點，并適當進行拓展；（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達準確，邏輯清晰。_____________________________

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BCBBBCBCAB第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）Ⅰ.單項選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項1．（1分）The9thAsianWinterGamesin2025willbeunusualeventforHarbin.（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，零冠詞是指不加冠詞。此處泛指"一個不同尋常的事件"，unusual以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選：B。2．（1分）—Johnwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig______.（）A．situation B．challenge C．advantage【解答】situation形勢；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；advantage優(yōu)勢，都是名詞。根據前句句意"約翰被選為學校排球隊隊員"可知，后句句意為"他的身高給了他很大的優(yōu)勢"，要填"優(yōu)勢"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。3．（1分）—Gina，haveyouseenmytextbook？—Oh，sorry.Itook___________bymistake.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】mine我的；yours你的、你們的；hers她的。根據前面的"Oh，sorry."結合本句"Itook...bymistake."可知此處回答應是"我"錯拿了對方的課本，所以應用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當于yourtextbook。故選：B。4．（1分）—Totellthetruth，Iamnowfeelingvery.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（）A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident【解答】A.和平的；B.緊張的；C.自信的。從Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（放輕松。你會成功的。）由此判斷上面說的是我現在感覺很緊張。故選：B。5．（1分）thetimeskeepchanging，youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Because【解答】Unless除非；Although雖然；Because因為。根據"youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise."（中國的年輕人表現出了同樣的希望。）可知，前后構成讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選：B。6．（1分）Billis______alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.（）A．nextto B．farfrom C．aheadof【解答】A.nextto靠近，臨近；B.farfrom遠離；C.aheadof領先于。根據題意是領先于其他跑步者。故選：C。7．（1分）﹣Hanfulovers______walkingdownthestreetsinmanycities.﹣Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.（）A．canfind B．canbefound C．mustbefound【解答】can能、能夠，must必須。根據語境可知，此處表示"能夠發(fā)現"而不是"必須發(fā)現"，因此排除C選項；句子的主語Hanfulovers（漢服）和謂語動詞find（發(fā)現）之間存在被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；can是情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結構為：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。8．（1分）Hey，Jenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou______over.Whatanicesurprise!（）A．willcome B．hadcome C．wouldcome【解答】willcome會來，用于一般將來時；hadcome已經來了，用于過去完成時；wouldcome會來，用于過去將來時。句子是賓語從句，主句是過去時，故從句用過去某個時態(tài)，分析句子可知，"你會過來"這個動作發(fā)生在"沒想到"這個動作之后，用過去將來時woulddo。故選：C。9．（1分）—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—______.Itwasveryinspiring.（）A．Iagree B．Allright C．Idon'tthinkso【解答】考查情景交際。Iagree我同意；Allright好的；Idon'tthinkso我不這么想。根據"Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.（校長在畢業(yè)典禮上所說的話一定銘刻在許多學生的心中。）"和"Itwasveryinspiring.（這是非常鼓舞人心的。）"可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點。故選：A。10．（1分）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whyweneedteachers【解答】A我們應該如何對待別人；B我們可以向誰學習；C為什么我們需要老師，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A選項；根據句意這句名言"三人行，必有我?guī)煛?告訴我們我們可以向誰學習?？芍珻選項"我們可以向誰學習"符合語境，語序用陳述也正確。故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項11．（15分）LastFebruary，DianneGordon'scarbrokedown.Shecouldn't（1）Canewone.Soforthepastyear，shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.It'sbeena（n）（2）Aroadfora65﹣year﹣oldlady.OnecolddayinJanuary，Diannewasonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshe（3）Cagasstation，shedecidedtohavearestthere.Asshewasabouttoenterthestore，somethingonthegroundcaughther（4）B.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw."Ilookeddownonthegroundand（5）Aaplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit，"shesaid.Althoughthemoneywouldbelife﹣changingforher，shedidn'thesitate（猶豫）.Diannewentinsideand（6）Bcalledthepolice.Luckily，itdidn'ttakethepolicelongtodiscovertheowners—ayoungcouple.Theywereso（7）BforDianne'shonesty.Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything（8）C."AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome，"shesaid.However，whatshedid（9）AStacyConnell，thewifeofoneofthepoliceofficers，deeply.ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea（10）B."Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar（11）Ashehassetagoodexampleforallofus，"shesaid.OnFebruary7，thankstonearly3，000donators（捐款人），Connell（12）C82，675dollars.Herhopecametrue.Dianneisnowtheproud（13）AofanewgreenJeep.Nowshehasanewride.Thefirstonherlistofthingstodoistodrivetoseehergranddaughter'stenniscompetition.Thatis（14）Cshehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear.Shealsoplanstopayitforwardbygiving（15）Atoherco﹣workers."I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward，"shesaid.（1）A．repairB．makeC．afford（2）A．difficultB．interestingC．necessary（3）A．wentintoB．lookedforC．passedby（4）A．earB．eyeC．mouth（5）A．foundB．leftC．threw（6）A．quietlyB．directlyC．suddenly（7）A．hopefulB．thankfulC．cheerful（8）A．creativeB．famousC．special（9）A．touchedB．changedC．influenced（10）A．bagB．carC．bike（11）A．sinceB．afterC．though（12）A．sentB．borrowedC．collected（13）A．ownerB．playerC．maker（14）A．everythingB．anythingC．something（15）A．liftsB．storiesC．gifts【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：她買不起新的。repair修理；make制作；afford買得起。根據...anewone.Soforthepastyear，shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.（一個新的。因此，在過去的一年里，她往返于工作崗位的路各走了近三英里。）可知她買不起新的，所以一直走路。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：對于一位65歲的老太太來說，這是一條艱難的路。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根據roadfora65﹣year﹣oldlady.（65歲老太太的路）可知對于一個老人來說，走這么長時間的路很難。故選A。（3）考查短語。句意：當她經過一個加油站時，她決定在那里休息一下。wentinto進入；lookedfor尋找；passedby路過。根據...agasstation，shedecidedtohavearestthere.（在加油站，她決定在那里休息。）可知是經過加油站。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：當她正要進入商店時，地上的東西引起了她的注意。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴。根據somethingonthegroundcaughther（地上的東西吸引力她的）可知某個東西引起了她的注意，catchone'seye"吸引某人的注意"。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：我低頭看了看地，發(fā)現了一個塑料袋，里面裝著很多錢。found發(fā)現；left離開；threw扔。根據aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit（一個塑料袋，里面裝著很多錢）可知是發(fā)現了一個塑料袋。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：黛安娜走了進去，直接報了警。quietly安靜地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根據shedidn'thesitate（她沒有猶豫）可知沒有猶豫，直接報警。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他們非常感謝黛安娜的誠實。hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的；cheerful快樂的。根據forDianne'shonesty.（為黛安娜的誠實）可知是感謝她把錢還給他們。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：黛安娜不認為自己做了什么特別的事。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的；special特別的。根據Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything.（黛安娜認為她什么都沒做）以及AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome.（我所做的只是歸還那些不屬于我的東西。）可知她不認為自己做了什么特別的事情。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：然而，她的所作所為深深打動了其中一名警察的妻子斯泰西?康奈爾。touched觸動；changed改變；influenced影響。根據ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea...（康奈爾決定籌集資金給戴安娜買）可知戴安娜做的事情感動了她。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：康奈爾決定籌集資金給黛安娜買一輛車。bag包；car車；bike自行車。根據Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar.（我希望我們能幫她買輛車。）可知是給她買一輛車。故選B。（11）考查連詞。句意：我希望我們能幫她買一輛車，因為她為我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。since因為；after在……之后；though雖然。前后兩句是因果關系，此處表示原因，用since引導。故選A。（12）考查動詞。句意：2月7日，在近3000名捐贈者的幫助下，康納爾籌集到82675美元。sent發(fā)送；borrowed借入；collected收集。根據82，675dollars（82675美元）可知是籌集了這么多錢。故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：黛安娜現在是一輛新的綠色吉普的驕傲車主。owner主人；player運動員；maker制造商。根據Herhopecametrue（她的夢想實現了）可知她的夢想實現了，她擁有了一輛新車，所以是車的主人。故選A。（14）考查代詞。句意：這是她一年多沒能做到的。everything所有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根據shehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear（這是她一年多沒能做到的。）可知這是她沒有做到的事情，肯定句中用something。故選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：她還計劃通過給同事搭便車來支付這筆費用。lifts電梯；stories故事；gifts禮物。根據I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward.（我會載他們回家，然后再付費）可知是讓同事搭便車，givelifts"搭便車"。故選A。Ⅲ.交際運用（共20分）（A）根據對話內容，從A到P選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。12．（10分）根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。（A—Linda，B—ChatGPT）A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）BB：Hello，Linda.I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople.（2）EA：Howdoyoulearn？B：Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（數據）.A：That'samazing!（3）AB：No，never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain，soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken，Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A：（4）FB：Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A：Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.What'syourdream？B：Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.A：（5）CThankyou.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.B：Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture，feelfreetoreachouttomeagain.A．Doyouhaveabiologicalbrain？B．I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.C．That'sacooldream!D．Areyouperfect？E．Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme？F．Doyoumakemistakes？【解答】（1）根據上文"Hello，ChatGPT（嗨，ChatGPT）"可知此處是Linda給ChatGPT打招呼，選項B"我最近聽到很多關于你的消息"符合語境。故選B。（2）根據上文"I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople（我很高興能夠為人們提供幫助和答案）"以及"Howdoyoulearn？（你是怎樣學習的？）"可知此處是ChatGPT詢問Linda想不想問一些問題，選項E"你想了解我什么"符合語境。故選E。（3）根據下文"No，never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain（不，從來沒有。我沒有生物大腦）"可知此處詢問ChatGPT是否有生物大腦，選項A"你有生物大腦嗎"符合語境。故選A。（4）根據下文"Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect（是的，我知道。我并不完美）"可知ChatGPT不是完美的，所以此處詢問ChatGPT是否犯錯，選項F"你犯錯嗎"符合語境。故選F。（5）根據上文"Myonly'dream'istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture（我唯一的"夢想"是繼續(xù)學習，并在未來為人們提供更好的幫助）"可知此處評價ChatGPT的夢想，選項C"這是一個很酷的夢"符合語境。故選C。B）結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。13．（10分）A：Hi，Amy.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？B：（1）IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/IwentonatriptoHarbin/....A：ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.（2）Howlongdidyoustaythere？B：Foraweek.Wehadagreattimethere.A：WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin？B：（3）Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/....A：Iagree，andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.（4）Whatdidyoudothere？B：IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld，andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchasfrozenpearsthere.A：Wow，thatsoundswonderful!B：Yeah.Didyougoonatripduringthewintervacation？A：No，butIworkedasavolunteerinJiaozuoMuseum.B：Cool!Youhadsuchameaningfulvacation!（5）CanIgowithyounextyear？A：Ofcourse，thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.【解答】（1）根據上文"Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？（你寒假去哪兒了？）"以及下文"ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.（新聞報道說，今年冬天有大批游客去哈爾濱度假.）"可知此處表示自己去了哈爾濱旅行。故填：IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/IwentonatriptoHarbin/...（2）根據下文"Foraweek.（一周。）"可知此處詢問在哈爾濱待了多長時間。故填：Howlongdidyoustaythere。（3）根據上文"WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin？（你覺得哈爾濱怎么樣？）"以及"Iagree，andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.（我同意，那里的人真的很友好。）"可知此處是對哈爾濱進行積極評價。故填：Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/...（4）根據下文"IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld，andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchasfrozenpearsthere.（我在哈爾濱冰雪大世界玩得很開心，我們在那里享受了美味的食物，比如凍梨。）"可知此處詢問對方在那里做了什么。故填：Whatdidyoudothere。（5）根據下文"Ofcourse，thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.（當然，那太好了。明年我們可以一起去。）"可知此處詢問對方自己可以一起去嗎。故填：CanIgowithyounextyear。第二部分閱讀理解（共計60分）V.閱讀理解14．（10分）Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!（1）E"Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestofyourlifeon，soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.Thereisn'tonespecific（具體的）momentwhenyouwillfinallymakeit.（2）CConsiderhowyoufacestress，howyoudealwithloss，howyoumanageyourangerandhowyoutreatyourlovedones.Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbeforeyoulearnhowtogrow.（3）BMakethegoalasspecificaspossible.Insteadofsaying"I'dliketobeabetterfriend"，breakthegoaldownintoparts.Whatdoyoumeanbythat？Doyoumeanreachingouttoothersmoreoften？Doyoumeanmakingyourselfavailabletospendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends？（4）FPutthechangesdownonpaper，orit'sbettertokeepadiary.Thiswillhelpopenupsomemoreself﹣examination，andallowyoutobetterunderstandyourself.（5）DRolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration，andtheirstoriescanmakeusfeelstrongwhenlifeishard.Youmightchooseaplayeroranartist，oryoumightchoosesomeoneclosetoyou.A．MakeaspeciallistB．SetagoalforyourselfC．ThinkaboutyourbehavioratpresentD．TrytofindarolemodelE．AcceptthatitisaprocessF．Writedownchangestoself﹣examine【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文"Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestofyourlifeon，soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.（"成為一個更好的人"是一個你可能會花費余生的過程，所以接受這個事實：成為一個更好的人需要很長時間。）可知說的是"成為一個更好的人"需要很長時間，結合選項可知，選項E"接受這是一個過程"符合語境。故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbeforeyoulearnhowtogrow.（在你學會如何成長之前，你必須先了解你現在是怎樣的。）可知說的是你必須了解你現在的處境，結合選項可知，選項C"想想你目前的行為"符合語境。故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Makethegoalasspecificaspossible.（使目標盡可能具體。）可知說的是要設置目標，結合選項可知，選項B"為自己設定一個目標"符合語境。故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Putthechangesdownonpaper，orit'sbettertokeepadiary.（把這些變化寫在紙上，或者最好記日記。）可知說的是把變化寫在紙上，結合選項可知，選項F"寫下變化以自查"符合語境。故選F。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Rolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration（榜樣是一個偉大的靈感來源）可知說的是榜樣是靈感的源泉，結合選項可知，選項D"試著找到一個榜樣"符合語境。故選D。15．（10分）Intheworld，afive﹣dayworkweekiscommon.However，insomeplaces，peopleareexploringtheidea