【MOOC】《Academic Writing 學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》(東南大學(xué))章節(jié)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

【MOOC】《AcademicWriting學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》(東南大學(xué))章節(jié)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

有些題目順序不一致，下載后按鍵盤(pán)ctrl+F進(jìn)行搜索Unit1WhatIsAcademicWriting?Quiz11.單選題：Thepurposeof__________istooutlineapossibleresearchplanandjustifywhyresearchshouldbecarriedout.

選項(xiàng)：

A、thesis

B、report

C、casestudy

D、proposal

答案：【proposal】2.單選題：Aswellasthepreliminariesandendmatter,themaintexthasthreemainparts:Introduction,Developmentand__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Appendix

B、Conclusion

C、References

D、Title

答案：【Conclusion】3.單選題：Attheendofeachpieceofacademicwriting,therewillalmostcertainlybealistof__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、references

B、books

C、publishers

D、authors

答案：【references】4.單選題：__________suchas“most”,“may”,“probable”showthecautioninyourwriting.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Genres

B、Features

C、Adjectives

D、Hedges

答案：【Hedges】5.單選題：__________isusedtoansweraquestionassignedbyaninstructororanexaminer.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Essay

B、Reflectivewriting

C、Casestudy

D、Proposal

答案：【Essay】6.單選題：Usingideasfromothersourceswillnotbedetectedbyteachers.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7.單選題：Reviewisalongpieceofwritingbasedonyourownideasandresearchaspartofauniversitydegree.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8.單選題：Academicwritinggenresarethetypesofwritingstudentsdoatuniversity.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Whenyouwriteforacademicpurposes,youproduceinformalwritings.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10.單選題：Essayscannotbeaslongasseveralthousandwords.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Unit2AcademicWritingStyleQuiz21.單選題：WhichofthepunctuationsismorefrequentlyusedinacademicEnglish?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Exclamationmark

B、Semicolon

C、Dash

D、Questionmark

答案：【Semicolon】2.單選題：Whichsentencesoundsformal?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thesedayslotsofpeopledon’thavejobs.

B、Anotherfactortoconsideristhepossibilityofcrimeincreasing.

C、AfewyearsagothepriceofhousesinJapanwentdownalot.

D、Hewasoverthemoonwhenhewontheprize.

答案：【Anotherfactortoconsideristhepossibilityofcrimeincreasing.】3.單選題：Whatisprobleminthefollowingstatement?"Manypeoplelikelargefamilies."

選項(xiàng)：

A、Pronoun

B、Unspecificlanguage

C、Multi-partverb

D、Slangword

答案：【Unspecificlanguage】4.單選題：Whathedginglanguageisusedinthefollowingsentencetoshowtheauthor’sdegreeofconfidence?"ThedataseemtosuggestthatSchulz’sargumentiscorrect."

選項(xiàng)：

A、Adverbs

B、Adjectives

C、Modalverbs

D、Introductoryverbs

答案：【Introductoryverbs】5.單選題：__________occurswhenstrongandweakformsareplacednexttoeachother.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Unbalancedhedging

B、Over-hedging

C、Under-hedging

D、Hedges

答案：【Unbalancedhedging】6.單選題：Inthefollowingtwosentences,sentenceAusesamorecomplexstructure.A.Whenexaminingcomplexityinacademicwriting,subordinationisanimportantissueB.Complexityisanimportantissueinacademicwriting.Subordinationisakeyaspectofthis.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：ManycollocationsinEnglishcontainfunctionwords,suchasnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8.單選題：ThereisalwaysalogicalreasonwhyoneparticularwordgoeswithanotherinEnglishcollocations.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9.單選題：Inyouracademicwriting,youshouldtrytomaximizethenumberofcontentwords.Onewaytodothisistoincreasethenumberofnounsornounphrases.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：Phrasalverbssuchas"lookup"aregenerallyafeatureofacademicwriting.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Unit3AcademicWritingTechniques(1)Quiz3[vk-content]1.單選題：Ifawriterdivideshisorherownlifeintoseveralstages,likechildhood,adulthood,etc.,heisusing__________inhisorherwriting.

選項(xiàng)：

A、classification

B、division

C、comparison

D、contrast

答案：【division】2.單選題：Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhatkindofwaythesesentencesusetosupportthecontrollingidea?"Regularphysicalexercisescanbeaneffectivewaytomaintainourhealth.Afterhavingbeentroubledbyseveralchronicdiseases,especiallydiabetesmellitusformanyyears,myunclefinallydecidedtofollowdoctors’advice—takingregularphysicalexercises.Consideringhisageandbodyweight,weunanimouslyrecommendhimtojogandswimonadailybasis."

選項(xiàng)：

A、Usingapersonalexample

B、Providingtheauthor’sobservations

C、Usingascientificreport

D、Providingfiguresandnumbers

答案：【Providingtheauthor’sobservations】3.單選題：Whatistheproblemofthefollowingdefinition“aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy”?

選項(xiàng)：

A、usingtoomanysynonyms

B、providinganunnecessarilylongdefinition

C、definingatermbyusingthetermitself

D、usingabstractwordstodefineaconcreteword

答案：【definingatermbyusingthetermitself】4.單選題：Thefollowingdefinition“todedicateistodevoteentirelytoaspecificpersonoraspecificcause”istodefineatermby__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、givinganantonym

B、givingasynonym

C、describingthetermindetails

D、comparingthistermwithanotherword

答案：【givingasynonym】5.單選題：Thewords“so”“ones”canbeusedasakindof__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、reference

B、ellipsis

C、conjunction

D、substitution

答案：【substitution】6.單選題：Cohesioninacompositionmainlyconsistsof___________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、grammaticalcohesion

B、lexicalcohesion

C、cohesionandcoherence

D、grammaticalandlexicalcohesion

答案：【grammaticalandlexicalcohesion】7.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutbasicstepsinwritinganessayofclassificationordivision?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Writersneedtochooseasubjecttobeclassifiedordividedbeforestartingtheiressays.

B、Writersshouldincludeasmanycategoriesaspossibleintheiressays.

C、Writersshoulddecidetheirownprinciplesofclassificationanddivision.

D、Whenlistingtheircategories,writersaresupposedtoprovideexamplesofeachcategory.

答案：【W(wǎng)ritersshouldincludeasmanycategoriesaspossibleintheiressays.】8.單選題：Whycanweputthefollowingphrasestogether?EspressoFlatwhiteCaffèLatteCappuccinoCaramelMacchiatoAmericano

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becausethesearesynonyms.

B、Becausethesearehyponymsandsuper-ordinates.

C、Becausetheseareinthesamelexicalset.

D、Becausetheseareumbrellanounstoindicatecohesion.

答案：【Becausetheseareinthesamelexicalset.】9.單選題：Ifwewanttodefineatermformally,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedinourdefinition?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Reasonstodefinetheterm

B、Thetermtobedefined

C、Theclassthetermbelongsto

D、Distinctivefeaturesthetermpossesses

答案：【Reasonstodefinetheterm】10.單選題：Inapieceofwriting,ifawriterusesclassification,whatheorsheintendstoemphasize__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、differences

B、distinctfeatures

C、similarities

D、differencesandsimilarities

答案：【similarities】Unit4AcademicWritingTechniques(2)Quiz41.單選題：WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeanargument?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Apointofview

B、Apersonalposition

C、Awell-knownfact

D、Alineofreasoning

答案：【Awell-knownfact】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingtransitionalwordscanindicatecontrast?

選項(xiàng)：

A、likewise

B、nevertheless

C、similarly

D、furthermore

答案：【nevertheless】3.單選題：Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidethewayofparagraphdevelopment.Whatisthewayofparagraphdevelopment?“Inthebusinessenvironment,toneisespeciallyimportant.Businesswritingisnotliterarywriting.Literaryartistsuseuniquestylesto"express"themselvestoageneralaudience.Businesspeoplewritetoparticularpersonsinparticularsituations,notsomuchtoexpressthemselvesastoaccomplishparticularpurposes,"togetajobdone."Ifareaderdoesnotlikeanovelist'stone,nothingmuchcanhappentothewritershortoffailingtosellsomebooks.Inthebusinesssituation,however,anoffensivestylemaynotonlypreventasalebutmayalsoturnawayacustomer,workagainstapromotion,orevencostyouajob.”

選項(xiàng)：

A、blockpattern

B、subject-by-subjectpattern

C、point-by-pointpattern

D、parallelingpattern

答案：【point-by-pointpattern】4.單選題：Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheproblemexistinginit.Whatistheproblem?"Regularphysicalexercisescanboostourinterpersonalrelationship."

選項(xiàng)：

A、Alackofnecessarytransitionalwords

B、Wronglogicinthesentence

C、Missinglinksinthecausalanalysis.

D、Mismatchedcausesandeffects

答案：【Missinglinksinthecausalanalysis.】5.單選題：Whichofthefollowingpatternisleastusedinouracademicwriting?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Onesinglecauseleadstoonesingleeffect

B、Onesinglecauseleadstomultipleeffects

C、Multiplecausesleadtoonesingleeffect

D、Acausalchain

答案：【Onesinglecauseleadstoonesingleeffect】6.單選題：Whatisnotnecessaryinabeginningpartofaprocessessay?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Acleardefinitionoftheprocess

B、Thepurposeofdescribingtheprocess

C、Thedivisionofmajorsteps

D、Somepreliminarystepsneeded

答案：【Thedivisionofmajorsteps】7.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutdirectionalprocessessays?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thewritercanuse“you”asthesubjectofsentenceinandirectionalprocessessay.

B、Imperativemoodisprevailinginadirectionalprocessessay.

C、Thepurposeofwritingadirectionalprocessessayistoofferageneralpictureofaprocess.

D、Thepurposeofwritingadirectionalprocessessayistohelpreaderstocompletetheprocessbythemselves.

答案：【Thepurposeofwritingadirectionalprocessessayistohelpreaderstocompletetheprocessbythemselves.】8.單選題：Inaprocessessay,itisquiteimportanttoevaluateaudienceandselectdetailsaccordinglysincereaders’backgroundandknowledgedecideourprocessessays.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Bycomparisonwriterslinkonethingtoanotherbypointingouttheirdifferenceswhileincontrasttheyemphasizethesimilaritiesbetweenthetwo.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10.單選題：Thetwoproblemsfrequentlyoccurinourargumentinanacademicwritingisfalsepremisesandflawedreasoning.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】Unit5WritinganArgumentativeEssayQuiz51.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreemainpartsofanargumentativeessay?

選項(xiàng)：

A、BodyParagraphs

B、Introduction

C、Conclusion

D、Analysis

答案：【Analysis】2.單選題：Whatdoestheword“rebuttal”mean?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Torefuseone’sopinion.

B、Tosupportone’sopinion.

C、Toemphasizeone’sopinion.

D、Toproveone’sopinionwrong.

答案：【Toproveone’sopinionwrong.】3.單選題：Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtointroduceathesisstatement?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thisessaywillarguethat...

B、Ashasbeenshown,…

C、Itisclaimedthat…

D、However,…

答案：【Thisessaywillarguethat...】4.單選題：Fillintheblankstomakethefollowingthesisstatementcomplete."Smokerssaythattheyhavearighttosmoke__________smokingwillkillthem."

選項(xiàng)：

A、inspiteofthefactthat

B、nevertheless

C、aswellas

D、while

答案：【inspiteofthefactthat】5.單選題：Inabodyparagraph,“Somepeoplemayarguethat…”canbeusedtointroducetheauthor’sownargument.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6.單選題：Theremustbeatleasttwobodyparagraphsinanargumentativeessay.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：Themainpurposeofthethesisstatementistostatetheopinionoftheopposingside.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8.單選題：Generallyspeaking,thelengthofthefirstpartoftheargumentativeessayshouldoccupynomorethan10percentofthewholewordcount.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Inanargumentativeessay,youmayeithergivereasonstosupportyourownpointofviewordiscussthereasonsoftheothersideatthesametime.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：Thereexistsastandardstructureforthewritingofanargumentessay.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Unit6UsingSourcestoSupportYourIdeasQuiz61.單選題：Lookatthepicture,itisthesearchforsourcesindatabasesaccordingto__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、author

B、title

C、keywords

D、fulltext

答案：【keywords】2.單選題：Youcansearchfordatabasesinuniversitylibraryaccordingto__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Keywords

B、Authornames

C、Disciplines

D、Journaltitles

答案：【Disciplines】3.單選題：Themosteffectivewayto__________istochangethesyntaxofthesentence,thesentencestructure.

選項(xiàng)：

A、quote

B、review

C、paraphrase

D、summarize

答案：【paraphrase】4.單選題：Thesuffix“.com”indicatesthatthetypeofsponsorofthesiteis__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、governmentsdepartments

B、organizations

C、universities

D、businesses

答案：【businesses】5.單選題：Whenevaluatingbooks,youcanusuallyassumethatpublishersassociatedwith__________demandahighstandardofscholarship.

選項(xiàng)：

A、universities

B、companies

C、agencies

D、organization

答案：【universities】6.單選題：Thecredentialsofauthorsincludethefollowingexcept__________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、educationalorprofessionalbackground

B、theinstitutionstheauthorhasbeenaffiliated

C、otherworkstheauthorhasproduced

D、thenatureofthesiteanditssponsor

答案：【thenatureofthesiteanditssponsor】7.單選題：Creatingaworkingbibliographycanhelpyouevaluatethequantityofyourresearch.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8.單選題：Whatevermethodyouusetocreatenote,makesuretorecordthesource,suchasauthor’sname,date,publisherandsoon.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Youmayfindinformationaboutthecredentialsofanauthor,whoseworkyouwanttouse,inanoteatthebottomofthefirstorlastpagesofanarticle.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：Thefourtypesofquestionsthatareeasiestforrespondentstoanswerareyes-or-noquestions,multiple-choicequestions,openquestions,questionswitharankingscale.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Unit7WritingaResearchPaper(1)Quiz71.單選題：Sortthefollowingfivestepsofwritingaliteraturereviewintoalogicalorder.A.Identifythemes,debatesandgapsB.WriteyourliteraturereviewC.SearchforrelevantliteratureD.SelectandevaluatesourcesE.Outlinethestructureofyourliteraturereview

選項(xiàng)：

A、CDAEB

B、CDEAB

C、CADEB

D、CAEDB

答案：【CDAEB】2.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftitlewritingisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Donotinclude"studyof,""analysisof"orsimilarconstructions.

B、Avoidusingabbreviations.

C、Suggestarelationshipbetweenvariableswhichsupportsthemajorhypothesis.

D、Canonlybeintheformofaphrase.

答案：【Canonlybeintheformofaphrase.】3.單選題：ThePresentsimpleorPresentperfectaregenerallyusedtointroducetheliteraturereview.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】4.單選題：Literaturereviewisjustlikeashoppinglistofpastpapers.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5.單選題：Thereisaruleofthumb:theintroductionshouldnotbelongerthan30%ofthetotallengthofthepaper.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6.單選題：ThepresentsimpleisgenerallyusedtobegintheIntroductioninordertodescribethegeneralbackgroundcontext,i.e.whatisknownalready.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：Agoodintroductionshouldleadthereaderfromaparticularaspecttoageneralizedtopic.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8.單選題：Awell-writtenabstractshouldhelpreadersrememberkeypointsfromyourpaper.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Anabstractaccuratelysummarizesallthesectionsofyourpaper.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：It’sbettertowriteatitleafteryou’vewrittenyourpaperandabstract.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

答案：【正確】Unit8WritingaResearchPaper(2)Quiz81.單選題：WhichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenreferencingajournalarticleinAPAstyle?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Read,J.(1998).3.4Vocabularyandtesting.MaterialsDevelopmentin