2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）寒假作業(yè)11選擇性必修2 重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)(解析版)

第=page44頁，共=sectionpages1313頁限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)11選擇性必修2重點(diǎn)句型積累運(yùn)用1.(unit2)介詞短語位于句首，全部倒裝Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.分析：介詞短語位于句首，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。此句中的介詞短語為insidethebags，謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞are，主語為necessities。suchas部分是對句子主語的舉例說明，boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾necessities。翻譯：類似牙膏、肥皂和襪子這樣的必需品，開始用她的零花錢買的，后來通過眾籌而獲得的，都在這些袋子里。例句：Infrontofthedoorstoppedacar.門前停著一輛車。2.(unit2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive?分析：itis/was…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為介詞短語fromthenon。當(dāng)去掉itis…that…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，句子依然完整Fromthenonhisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,investorgive?翻譯：就是從那時(shí)開始，他的孫子們開始應(yīng)對他們得到的錢：花費(fèi)、存儲(chǔ)、投資還是給予？例句：Itwastwodecadesagothathetookupajobasateacher.就是在20年前，他從事了教師的職業(yè)。3.(unit3)狀語從句的省略Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.分析：這兩個(gè)句子的從句部分是狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)滿足兩個(gè)條件時(shí)，可以進(jìn)行狀語從句的省略。即從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，另外，從句有be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略到。第一句WhileIwaswaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessageformmyfriend.第二句WhenemojiswereintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.翻譯：當(dāng)我在餐廳外等候時(shí) ，我收到了來自朋友的以下的信息。當(dāng)表情符1999年首次被引入日本時(shí)，它們的設(shè)計(jì)圖案有限，僅僅176個(gè)。例句：Althoughpraisedbyhisprofessor,hestilltookamodestattitudetoscientificresearch.雖然他被他的教授表揚(yáng)了，他依然保持對科學(xué)研究謙虛的態(tài)度。4.(unit4)固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.分析：itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“自從……已經(jīng)多久了?！狈g：自從最后一個(gè)被報(bào)道的病例以來，準(zhǔn)確來說已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。例句：Ithasbeenfivemonthssincethenewbookcameout.自從這本新書出版以來，已經(jīng)五個(gè)月了。5.(unit5)否定副詞位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.分析：否定副詞或短語位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。此句中nor為否定副詞，句子的助動(dòng)詞為would,部分倒裝即“否定詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他”。翻譯：他們一定想象到了這里當(dāng)?shù)貤拥膭?dòng)物，包括帝企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，如何與他們的自然棲息地和諧相處了幾千年。例句：Rarelydoesheadmithismistakeactively.他很少主動(dòng)承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)誤。6.(unit5)it做形式賓語Expertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.分析：考查it為形式賓語時(shí)的用法。think/consider/feel/find/make等+it+adj./n.+todo/that從句，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語，不定式或者that從句為真正的賓語從句，形容詞或名詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。翻譯：專家覺得提出一個(gè)把所有兔子從島上移除的想法是必要的。這個(gè)事件澄清了大老鼠、小老鼠和兔子的問題需要徹底得解決掉。例句：PeoplethinkitatraditiontogivekidsredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.人們認(rèn)為春節(jié)期間給孩子們紅包是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。7.(unit6)疑問+ever與nomatter+疑問詞Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onetingisforsure—asitisoftenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.分析：疑問代詞+ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句，疑問副詞+ever只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatter+疑問代詞或疑問副詞，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。翻譯：不管他犯罪多少次，警察沒有辦法逮捕他。無論這事多真實(shí)，我們也需要考慮一下，一些所謂的城市動(dòng)物根本沒有搬出去過。不管他們?nèi)ツ睦铮瑒?dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)和城市阻擋了他們的道。無論他們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)我們城市生活方式，我們更好得理解并且學(xué)著去欣賞我們的野生動(dòng)物是重的。不管這些物種進(jìn)入我們的城市背后有什么原因，一件事情是確定的—因?yàn)檫@是它們生存的一種方式，所以他們能夠和我們在一起。例句：Whateverdifficultywemeetwith,weshouldbeconfrontedwithitbravely.=Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeetwith,weshouldbeconfrontedwithitbravely.不管我們遇見什么困難，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對。8.(unit6)only的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.分析：only+副詞/介詞短語/從句，位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。此句中then為副詞，主句部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語前，即構(gòu)成“only+副詞/介詞短語/從句+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他”翻譯：只有那時(shí)我們才能和諧得分享我們的自然棲息地。例句：Onlyinthiswaycanwemanageourtimewisely.只有這樣的方式我們才能學(xué)會(huì)明智地管理我們的時(shí)間。根據(jù)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式以使句子完整。1．Thatsmartphonescauseproblemsinschoolsisnotanovelobservation.Itisroughlyadecade__________theybecameubiquitous(無處不在的).【答案】since【詳解】考查it固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：智能手機(jī)在學(xué)校引發(fā)問題并不是什么新鮮事。它們變得無處不在大約已經(jīng)十年了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Thatsmartphonescauseproblemsinschools是一個(gè)主語從句。此處考查it固定結(jié)構(gòu)，itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…，所以填since。2．Hewentabroadin1997andhasnevercomeback.It_________elevenyearssinceheleft.【答案】is/hasbeen【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，固定短語。句意：他1997年出國了，再也沒有回來過。他離開已經(jīng)有11年了。Itis+時(shí)間段+since...是固定句型，意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”，since引導(dǎo)的從句中要用一般過去時(shí)，所以可以填is或者h(yuǎn)asbeen。3．OnlywhenIworked_____I_____(realize)howimportantitistomasterEnglish【答案】did;realize【詳解】考查only倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)我工作的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到掌握英語是多么重要。only的倒裝要滿足兩個(gè)條件，only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語。在這種情況下，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝，而狀語從句是不需要倒裝的。部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前”，所以填did；realize。4．Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____people______(permit)tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.【答案】are;permitted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和only倒裝句。句意：只有在特殊情況下才允許人們使用消防水帶，否則他們將受到懲罰。結(jié)合句意可知，本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，主語people“人們”和動(dòng)詞permit“允許”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)arepermitted作謂語，only+狀語，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，故將系動(dòng)詞are放在主語people之前。所以填are;permitted。5．—Doyouthinkitworthwhile____________(argue)withthem?—Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed.【答案】toargue【詳解】考查it形式賓語用法的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你認(rèn)為值得和他們爭論嗎？——這個(gè)問題不值得討論。此處用固定句型“thinkit+形容詞+todosth.”，意為“認(rèn)為做某事……”，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，所以填toargue。6．Ithinkitimpossibleforyou__________(finish)thetaskontimeifyoudon’tconsideraskingsomeoneforhelp.【答案】tofinish【詳解】考查it做形式賓語的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你不考慮向某人尋求幫助，你就不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。分析句子可知，第一空考查thinkitadjtodosth，表“認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣”，為固定句型，其中it為形式賓語，todosth為真正的賓語。所以填tofinish。7．Never______I______(see)amorebeautifulsunrisesincethedayIwasborn,A．hadIseen B．Isaw C．didIsee D．haveIseen【答案】have;seen【詳解】考查部分倒裝以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從我出生的那一天起，我從未見過如此美麗的日出。由sincethedayIwasborn以及句意可知，這里主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且never放句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)形式。所以填have;seen。8．Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhen___________(drive).【答案】driving【詳解】考查狀語從句省略以及非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：司機(jī)開車時(shí)應(yīng)集中注意力在路上。狀語從句省略，即省略從句中的與主句相同的主語，以及從句的be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整句子應(yīng)該是whenheisdriving,省略后就剩下driving。所以填driving。9．Thesalesmanremindedthecustomersthatwhen___________(use)themachine,theyneededtorefertothedirectionsincaseofanyaccidents.【答案】using【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：銷售人員提醒客戶，在使用機(jī)器時(shí)，他們需要參考說明書，以防發(fā)生任何事故。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，省略了與主句相同的主語，以及be動(dòng)詞。補(bǔ)充后應(yīng)該是whenheisusing，所以填using。10．Although________(oppose)intenselybymanyfishermen,thebanonfishingwasenforcedbylocalgovernmenteventually.【答案】opposed【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管遭到許多漁民的強(qiáng)烈反對，但這項(xiàng)禁令最終還是被當(dāng)?shù)卣畯?qiáng)制執(zhí)行了。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)其后的主語和主句主語一致且有be時(shí)，可以省略從句主語和be，此處主語theban與oppose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。完整從句為althoughthebanwasopposedintenselybymanyfishermen，省略了主語theban和was。所以填opposed。11．Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.【答案】it【詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)將使用很少的水種植糧食成為可能。結(jié)合句意再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為：make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.所以填it。12．________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A．Nomatter B．Nowonder C．Though D．However【答案】D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管任務(wù)有多難，我們都會(huì)盡力按時(shí)完成。分析句子可知，修飾形容詞difficult，此處為連詞However“無論多么”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，滿足句意要求，其中However=Nomatterhow；故選D項(xiàng)。13．Shelikedthedictionarysomuchthatshewouldliketotakeit__________itcost.A．however B．whatever C．nomatterhow D．howmuch【答案】B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：她非常喜歡這本字典，所以不管花多少錢她都愿意把它買走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句，結(jié)果狀語從句中包含讓步狀語從句，因空白處在讓步狀語從句中作賓語指內(nèi)容，使用whatever連接從句。而however無論如何；nomatterhow無論怎樣；howmuch多少。根據(jù)句意，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Outoftheclassroom___________(sit)twogirlsat5p.m.everyday.【答案】sit【詳解】考查倒裝句用法以及主謂一致。句意：每天下午五點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)女孩子會(huì)坐在教室外面。Outoftheclassroom介詞短語放在句首，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝，所以句子的主語為twogirls，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填sit。15.Onthewall_________(hang)anoldphoto,soheoftenthinksofhisgrandpa.【答案】hangs【詳解】考查倒裝句用法以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一張舊照片掛在墻上，所以他經(jīng)常想到他的爺爺。觀察句子可知thinksof為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榻樵~短語位于句首要用全部倒裝，所以句子的主語為anoldphoto,謂語動(dòng)詞為hang，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填hangs。閱讀理解AMybestfriendstravelledtostaywithmyfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,atesomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwassimple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做雜事),buttherewasneveraquietmoment.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.

Ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribably(難以形容地)valuable.Wewerecompetitorsathighschoolbeforebonding.Thenwediscoveredmanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsandsupportedeachotherthroughlawschoolandthroughourfirstjobs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Theyhaveseenyourbrightlightsofachievements,thedepthsofdesperationandtheboringroutineofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,butwesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelightus,whosecontinuationisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferenceinourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,andtoseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherbestfriendfromparagraph2?A．Theytalkedconstantlyabouttheirlives.B．Theyenjoyedrunningaround.C．Theyhadanoisyweekend.D．Theyquarreledattimes.2．Whatdoestheauthorappreciateaboutthefriendshipmentionedinthetext?A．Theyremindeachothernottowastetime.B．They’recomfortablewithbeingthemselves.C．They’rebestfriendsdespitedifferenthobbies.D．Theyhelpeachotherachieveintheirstudyandcareers.3．Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Goodfriendshipsareworthmoreeffort.B．Specialfriendshipsmayfailtodelightus.C．Realfriendshelpeachotherachievesuccess.D．Distanceanddifferencestrengthenfriendship.4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tomakemorefriends.B．Tosharethefriendshipshetreasures.C．Todescribewhatherbestfriendislike.D．Toexplainhowsheoffershelptoherfriend.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和一位好友的深厚友誼，她們從高中時(shí)期的競爭對手到成為知己，共同經(jīng)歷了許多人生階段，彼此支持。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ourlongweekendtogetherwassimple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做雜事),buttherewasneveraquietmoment.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconversation.(我們一起度過的長周末很簡單。我剛從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，不能去購物中心。我們通過做雜事來打發(fā)時(shí)間，但從來沒有安靜過。我們在不同的城市生活了將近十年。團(tuán)聚需要交談。)”可知，作者和自己的朋友整個(gè)周末都在不停地交談。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theyhaveseenyourbrightlightsofachievements,thedepthsofdesperationandtheboringroutineofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,butwesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.(他們見證了你取得成就的光輝時(shí)刻，也見證了你絕望的深淵和中間乏味的日常。不用浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去填補(bǔ)空白，去揭示你的真實(shí)感受，這很特別。正如我度過的這個(gè)漫長的周末所證明的，對于這樣的朋友，我們不需要“做什么”，而只需要“存在”。我們不需要假裝、表演或展示公眾眼中的自己。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為真正的友誼是可以展示真實(shí)自我的友誼。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelightus,whosecontinuationisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferenceinourseparatelives.(特別的友誼是那些永遠(yuǎn)讓我們快樂的友誼，盡管我們的生活距離遙遠(yuǎn)，差異很大，但這種友誼的延續(xù)值得我們付出額外的努力。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為好的友誼值得我們付出更多的努力。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章作者講述了自己和一位好友的深厚友誼；根據(jù)文章最后幾句“Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,andtoseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.(上周末收到這個(gè)提醒，我感到非常高興。我很幸運(yùn)能找到這樣的朋友，并看到她陪伴我的未來。在一起是完美的。)”可知，作者非常珍惜這段友誼。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了分享自己所珍惜的友誼。故選B。BIfBenjaminFranklinwerealivetodayandreadthelatestscience-basedsleepnews,hemightupdatehis“earlytobedandearlytorise”advicetoinclude“l(fā)esslikelytobecomeclinicallydepressed”.Anewstudyof840,000adultsbyateamofresearchersfromCUBoulder,HarvardMedicalSchool,andMITsuggeststhat“earlyrisers”maybeatasignificantlylowerriskofdevelopingdepressivedisordersthan“l(fā)aterisers”.AccordingtothefirstauthorIyasDaghlasandtheleadauthorCélineVetter,thisresearch“showsstrongevidencethataperson’spropensity(傾向)tosleepatacertaintimeinfluencesdepressionrisk”.Basedontheirlatestfindings,Daghlasthinksthatgoingtobedonehourearlierandgettingupanhourearlier(e.g.,sleepingfrommidnightto8aminsteadof1amto9am)canreduceaperson’sriskofmajordepressionby23%.Thereasonwhyearlierrisersarelesstogetdepressedseemstobelinkedtogettingmorelightexposureduringtheday.Therefore,there’snoneedtowakeupbeforesunriseinanattempttoloweryourriskofdepressionifthesunisn’tupyet.It’sunclearifsomeonewhoisalreadyanearlyriserwouldbenefitfromgettingupabitearlier.Butfornightowls,thelatestresearchsuggeststhatshiftingtoaslightlyearlierbedtimecouldlowerdepressionrisk.Basedongettingeighthoursofsleeppernight,thelatest“earlytobed,earlytorise”advicefornightowlsmightmeangoingtobedat2:00aminsteadof3:00am,andgettingupat10am,insteadof11am.Thisshifttobeingaslightly“earlierriser”meansyou’llexperiencemoredaylightduringyourwakinghours.“Keepyourdaysbrightandyournightsdark,”Vetterrecommends.“Haveyourmorningcoffeeontheporch(門廊).Walkorrideyourbiketoworkifyoucan,anddimthoseelectronics(電器)intheevening.”5．What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Toleadinanewfinding. B．Toofferadvicetoreaders.C．Tostatetheresultofastudy. D．Tointroduceapopularword.6．Whycangettingupone-hourearlierhelpreducetheriskofdepression?A．Itallowspeopletogetthesunmore. B．Itreducespeople’sriskofbeingburnt.C．Itenablespeopletohaveabettersleep. D．Itgivespeoplemoretimetogetaround.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Makesomethingobvious. B．Makesomethingfarbetter.C．Makesomethinglessbright. D．Makesomethingconvenient.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shiftingtoaslightlyearlierbedtimeisreallyeasy?B．Beinganightowlincreasesyourriskofdepression?C．Increasingsleepingtimecanlowerdepressionrisk?D．“Earlytobedandearlytorise”makesworkmoreeffective?【答案】5．A6．A7．C8．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，“早睡早起的人”悲抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低于“晚睡晚起的人”。文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及對于“早睡早起”的建議。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IfBenjaminFranklinwerealivetodayandreadthelatestscience-basedsleepnews,hemightupdatehis“earlytobedandearlytorise”advicetoinclude“l(fā)esslikelytobecomeclinicallydepressed”.(如果本杰明·富蘭克林今天還活著，讀到最新的以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的睡眠新聞，他可能會(huì)更新他的“早睡早起”建議，包括“不太可能患上臨床抑郁癥”)”可知，該段主要為了引出一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thereasonwhyearlierrisersarelesstogetdepressedseemstobelinkedtogettingmorelightexposureduringtheday.Therefore,there’snoneedtowakeupbeforesunriseinanattempttoloweryourriskofdepressionifthesunisn’tupyet.(早起的人不容易抑郁的原因似乎與白天接觸更多的陽光有關(guān)。因此，如果太陽還沒有升起，沒有必要在日出前起床，試圖降低你患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，早起可以降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能是因?yàn)樗茏屓藗兌鄷裉?。故選A。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Keepyourdaysbrightandyournightsdark(讓你的白天光明，讓你的夜晚黑暗)”可知，Vetter建議人們在晚上把電子設(shè)備調(diào)暗。故劃線詞意思是“使某物不那么明亮”。故選C。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Anewstudyof840,000adultsbyateamofresearchersfromCUBoulder,HarvardMedicalSchool,andMITsuggeststhat“earlyrisers”maybeatasignificantlylowerriskofdevelopingdepressivedisordersthan“l(fā)aterisers”.(一項(xiàng)由科羅拉多大學(xué)博爾德分校、哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院和麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員組成的研究小組對84萬名成年人進(jìn)行的新研究表明，“早起者”患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能比“晚起者”要低得多)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：“早睡早起的人”忠抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低于“晚睡晚起的人”。以及文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及對于“早睡早起”的建議。B選項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)夜貓子會(huì)增加你患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtafarm.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-being9.Ithinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson.Sincehewas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpected10occurredinmylife.We11thefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearsto12theland,seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds.Thefarmwasholdingour13together.Beforemysonwenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”(同一目的協(xié)會(huì))intheoldfarmtosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingotherhelpfulplantsaroundthem.Wedugaroundthe14treesandplacedingarlic,wildflowers,etcandthegardenseemstogrowwell.Wealsolearnedhowto15others.OurworkmanworkedsteadilyandhelpedwhenIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonis16.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhas17inme.Ihaveseenthis18towardsrestorationinmysonaswell.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorebuildafarmanda(an)19.Andmysonhasfoundhisownkindofguildthat20him.Owningafarmwasneverour21,butitcamewhenourfamilyneededa22project.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeand23ofwhatwillappearnext.9．A．disappearing B．lasting C．returning D．crashing10．A．song B．light C．shadow D．storm11．A．secured B．found C．explored D．repaired12．A．clear B．remove C．shelter D．a(chǎn)ccess13．A．patients B．friends C．staff D．family14．A．weaker B．older C．taller D．smaller15．A．respondto B．a(chǎn)ppealto C．concentrateon D．dependon16．A．preparing B．selecting C．processing D．learning17．A．grown B．changed C．faded D．remained18．A．gratitude B．contribution C．responsibility D．drive19．A．house B．life C．organization D．career20．A．supports B．impresses C．recognizes D．persuades21．A．destination B．plan C．a(chǎn)dventure D．belief22．A．familiar B．flexible C．meaningful D．tough23．A．prediction B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．expectation D．evaluation【答案】9．C10．B11．B12．A13．D14．A15．D16．D17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫買了一個(gè)農(nóng)場，并努力修整農(nóng)場的故事。作者的兒子患有精神疾病，但農(nóng)場似乎對他的健康產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。作者對恢復(fù)這片土地的渴望在心中燃燒，并看到了兒子也有同樣的愿望。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們修整這片土地時(shí)，我感到我的幸福又回來了。A.disappearing消失；B.lasting持續(xù)；C.returning返回；D.crashing碰撞。根據(jù)下文“alsoworkingitsmagiconourson”和最后一段中“Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeand15ofwhatwillappearnext.”可推知，修整農(nóng)場給作者和她的兒子帶來好的影響，所以她的幸福感又回來了。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我的生活不能更糟的時(shí)候，我的生活中出現(xiàn)了意想不到的光明。A.song歌曲；B.light光；C.shadow影子；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)上文“thefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson”和句中“Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse”可推知，在作者的生活糟透了的時(shí)候，農(nóng)場給她的兒子帶來希望，就像一束光，照亮了生活。故選B項(xiàng)。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)場。A.secured確保；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.explored探索；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)第一段“myhusbandandIboughtafarm”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)場并將它買了下來。故選B項(xiàng)。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：清理土地、播種草坪和建造花圃花了幾年時(shí)間。A.clear清理；B.remove移除；C.shelter庇護(hù)；D.access訪問。結(jié)合常識(shí)和句中“seedthelawnandbuildgardenbeds”可推知，播種草坪和建造花圃之前要先清除土地。故選A項(xiàng)。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)場把