2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）寒假作業(yè)08 選擇性必修1重點詞匯和短語復(fù)習(xí)(解析版)

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages1414頁限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)08選擇性必修1重點詞匯和短語復(fù)習(xí)積累運用1.重點單詞考查amusementn.___________→v._____________;adj.___________;____________entertainv.___________→n._____________employern._____________→v____________;n.____________→n.(反義詞)_____________impressv.____________→n._____________;adj._____________crueladj.____________→n.______________concludev.____________→n._____________informv.____________→n._____________;adj.____________;_____________criticismn.___________→v.____________;adj.______________enthusiasticadj._____________→n._______________electv.____________→n.____________;adj.______________appreciatev.____________→n._____________;adj.______________gentleadj.____________→n._____________;adv._____________embarrassv.____________→n._____________;adj.____________;____________sharpadj.___________→v._____________;adv._____________assignv.____________→n.______________cooperatev.____________→n.____________;adj._____________composev.____________→n.____________;_____________innovativeadj.____________→v._____________;n.______________steadyadj.___________→adv._____________economyn.___________→adj.___________;_____________applyv._____________→n._____________;_____________qualificationn.____________→v.____________;adj._____________【答案】amusementn.娛樂→v.amuse;adj.amusing;amusedentertainn.使娛樂→n.entertainmentemployern.雇主→v.employ;n.employment;→n.(反義詞)employeeimpressv.使印象深刻→n.impression;adj.impressivecrueladj.殘忍的→n.crueltyconcludev.得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束→n.conclusioninformv.通知→n.information;adj.informative;informedcriticismn.批評→v.criticize;adj.criticalenthusiasticadj.熱情的→n.enthusiasmelectv.選舉→n.election;adj.electiveappreciatev.感激，欣賞→n.appreciation;adj.appreciativegentleadj.溫和的→n.gentleness;adv.gentlyembarrassv.使尷尬→n.embarrassment;adj.embarrassing;embarrassedsharpadj.尖銳的，敏捷的→v.sharpen;adv.sharplyassignv.分配，指派→n.assignmentcooperatev.合作→n.cooperation;adj.cooperativecomposev.創(chuàng)作→n.composition;composerinnovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的→v.innovate;n.innovationsteadyadj.穩(wěn)定的→adv.steadilyeconomyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→adj.economic;economicalapplyv.申請，應(yīng)用→n.application;applicantqualificationn.資格→v.qualify;adj.qualified2.重點短語考查健康醫(yī)療設(shè)施___________________(使)高興起來，振作起來____________________奏效_________________專注于________________笑柄___________________露出微笑___________________惡作劇___________________闡明，使了解______________________愁眉苦臉_____________________某種類型的幽默_______________________使某人難堪____________________斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵____________________不能按時完成(工作)____________________通知某人某事____________________在黎明_________________對…熱心的_____________________遺憾得通知某人______________________拒絕____________________對…有積極的影響_________________________探索_____________________降臨_____________________提升某人的技能_____________________仿效某人_____________________欣喜若狂_____________________取得成功_____________________超出某人的預(yù)期___________________________各種各樣的________________________適應(yīng)___________________脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)______________________相對比,相比較__________________與…相和諧__________________源于…的，原產(chǎn)于____________________空閑時___________________倒塌，向下垮___________________carryon__________________awetblanket_____________________aneagerbeaver______________________coolasacucumber______________________turnoveranewleaf_______________________dragone’sfeet_____________________notliftafinger____________________inarow_____________________setouttodo____________________set…inmotion____________________ratherthan___________________inquestion___________________serveas___________________bring…tolife____________________infavorof___________________【答案】健康醫(yī)療設(shè)施healthcarefacilities（使）高興起來，振作起來cheerup奏效dothetrick專注于concentrateon/upon笑柄laughingstock露出微笑crackasmile惡作劇practicaljoke闡明，使了解throwlighton愁眉苦臉longface某種類型的幽默brandofhumor使某人難堪putsb.onthespot斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵telloff不能按時完成（工作）fallbehind通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.在黎明atdawn對..熱心的beenthusiasticabout遺憾得通知某人regrettoinformsb.拒絕turndown對…有積極的影響haveapositiveeffecton摸索probeinto降臨descendon/upon提升某人的技能sharpenone’sskills仿效某人followinone’sfootsteps欣喜若狂gowildwithjoy取得成功payoff超出某人的預(yù)期beyondone’sexpectation各種各樣的awidevarietyof適應(yīng)adaptto脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)delicateecosystem相比較，相對比in/bycontrast與…相和諧inharmonywith源于…的，原產(chǎn)于benativeto空閑時atone’sleisure倒塌，向下垮givewaycarryon繼續(xù)awetblanket掃興的人aneagerbeaver工作勤奮的人coolasacucumber冷靜turnoveranewleaf重新開始，改過自新dragone’sfeet動作遲緩，拖拉notliftafinger袖手旁觀，不幫忙inarow連續(xù)地setouttodo著手做set…inmotion使…開始，啟動ratherthan而不是inquestion被提及的；被討論的serveas充當(dāng)bring…tolife使生機(jī)勃勃，使…蘇醒infavorof支持，贊成根據(jù)漢語提示，寫單詞正確的形式。1．Wetalkedtogether,wespentour(空閑的)timetogether,andexceptforschoolandwork,wewereneverapart.【答案】leisure/spare【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們一起聊天，一起度過業(yè)余時間，除了學(xué)習(xí)和工作，我們從未分開過。修飾空后名詞time應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示leisure/spare符合題意。故填leisure/spare。2．Theappropriatelydressedjob(申請人)showshisgoodjudgment.【答案】applicant【詳解】考查名詞。句意：穿著得體的求職者表現(xiàn)出了良好的判斷力。根據(jù)漢語意思及謂語動詞shows的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式applicant作主語。故填applicant。3．Slogansusesimplebutimpressivelanguagetomakeusremembertheproductorservice_______(做廣告)【答案】advertised【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：標(biāo)語用簡單但令人印象深刻的語言讓我們記住所宣傳的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“use”可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，作定語，修飾“theproductorservice”，并與其形成被動關(guān)系，表示“被廣告宣傳的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；advertise為動詞，表示“做廣告”，符合句意。故填advertised。4．Hehasateaching(資格)soheis(具備資格的)forthisposition.【答案】qualificationqualified【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：他有教書的資格，所以他有資格擔(dān)任這個職位。根據(jù)第一個空的漢語提示可知，這里應(yīng)用qualification，為可數(shù)名詞，且其前有a，所以這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)第二個空的漢語提示可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞qualified，作表語。bequalifiedfor意為“具備……資格”。故填qualification；qualified。5．Mygrandfatherdoesnotlikebeing(干擾)whileheisreadinghisnewspaper.【答案】disturbed【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我的祖父不喜歡在他看報紙的時候被打擾?！案蓴_”為動詞disturb，由being和句意可知，mygrandfather和動詞disturb為被動關(guān)系，disturb應(yīng)用過去分詞形式與being構(gòu)成動名詞的被動語態(tài)，作like的賓語，故填disturbed。6．Ratherthangohome,healwaysprefersto(徘徊)onthestreetwhenhisparentsquarrel.【答案】wander【詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)父母吵架時，他總是喜歡在街上閑逛，而不是回家。根據(jù)單詞首字母及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞wander，固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)prefertodoratherthando“寧愿……而不愿……”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填wander。7．China’simageisimproving(平穩(wěn)地)，withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.【答案】steadily【詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，越來越多的國家認(rèn)識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。修飾動詞improve應(yīng)用副詞steadily，作狀語。故填steadily。8．Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto(遙遠(yuǎn)的)planets.【答案】distant【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對許多人來說，科技意味著電腦、手持設(shè)備或前往遙遠(yuǎn)星球的交通工具。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞distant，作定語修飾名詞planets。故填distant。9．Thepolice(懷疑)theremightbealinkbetweenthetwocases.【答案】suspect/suspected【詳解】考查動詞。句意：警方懷疑這兩起案件之間可能有聯(lián)系。表示“懷疑”應(yīng)用動詞suspect作謂語，根據(jù)“theremightbealinkbetweenthetwocases”可知，此處可理解為描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，也可以理解為描述現(xiàn)在的事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填suspect/suspected。10．Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonisto_____(責(zé)怪)forthefire.【答案】blame【詳解】考查動詞。句意：官員們認(rèn)為，不止一個人應(yīng)該為火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)漢語提示“責(zé)怪”可知，空格處應(yīng)用單詞blame，動詞詞性，“betoblamefor…”是固定短語，意為“應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)任”。故填blame。11．SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thattheadditionalenergy_____(產(chǎn)生；引起)byitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaround.【答案】generated【詳解】考查動詞。句意：太平洋是如此之大，覆蓋了地球表面的30%，其變暖所產(chǎn)生的額外能量足以觸發(fā)一系列的天氣變化?！爱a(chǎn)生；引起”為動詞generate/cause，在that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中有謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞短語theadditionalenergy，且動詞generate/cause和theadditionalenergy是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填generated/caused。12．Thepresidentsaysthattheywishtobean(創(chuàng)新的)andsociallyresponsiblecompanyforthelongterm.【答案】innovative【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：李會長表示：“從長遠(yuǎn)來看，我們希望成為具有革新精神和社會責(zé)任感的企業(yè)?！备鶕?jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞innovative，作定語修飾名詞company。故填innovative。13．Theteamwasundonebythespeedandstrengthoftheiro_____(對手).【答案】opponent/opponents【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個隊被對手的速度和力量打敗了。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞opponent，作賓語，可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)都符合句意。故填opponent或opponents。14．Today’s(緊張的；激烈的)competitioninjobsisnotonlybetweenmen,butalsobetweenmenandwomen.【答案】intense【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天在工作中激烈的競爭不僅是男人之間的競爭,也是男人和女人之間的競爭。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞intense/fierce表示“激烈的”作定語修飾名詞competition。故填intense。15．Ifyouactively(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackground,itisboundtohelpyouviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandgiveyoumoreinsightintoyourownculture.【答案】cooperate【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：如果你積極與來自不同文化背景的人合作，勢必有助于你從不同的角度看待世界，讓你對自己的文化有更多的了解。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞cooperate“合作”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為you，故謂語用動詞原形。故填cooperate。16．Thereisageneral(預(yù)料)thathewillwinfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.【答案】expectation【詳解】考查名詞作主語。句意：有一種普遍的期望,他將在演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！邦A(yù)料”的英文表達(dá)是expectation，再根據(jù)空前的ageneral可知，此處用名詞的單數(shù)形式，且名詞在句中作主語。故答案為expectation。17．AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwasherpositivequalitythat______(保證)hersuccessinthecompetition.【答案】guaranteed【詳解】考查動詞。句意：就我而言，正是她的積極品質(zhì)保證了她在比賽中的成功。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“保證”應(yīng)用guarantee，為動詞，在本句中作謂語，且由強(qiáng)調(diào)句itwas...that中的was可知，這里時態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填guaranteed。18．Hewasverya(感激的)ofhiscolleagues’supportduringhisillness.【答案】appreciative【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他非常感激同事們在他生病期間對他的支持。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是系動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)所給首字母和中文提示詞，應(yīng)是appreciative意為“感激的”。故填appreciative。19．Ihonorendurance,__________(堅持不懈),industry,talent,becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends.【答案】perseverance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我崇尚耐力、毅力、勤奮、才干，“堅持不懈”為名詞perseverance，均不可數(shù)，故填perseverance。20．Please(通知)usofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.【答案】inform【詳解】考查動詞。句意：地址如有變動，請盡快通知我們。該空謂語動詞，結(jié)合漢語提示，動詞inform符合句意，informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”，本句是祈使句肯定句形式，謂語用動詞原形。故填inform。一、閱讀理解Longago,MexicanwolveswerecommonallthroughtheSouthwesternUSandNorthernMexico.Butasmorehumanactivitiesappearedintheareas,thewolveswerehunteduntiltheyalmostdiedout.TheMexicanwolfistherarestkindofgraywolfinNorthAmerica.Inthe1970s,theUSgovernmentbeganaprogramofraisingMexicanwolvesandreleasing(放出)thembackintonature.Theprogramhopedtomakethewolvesspreadbackacrosstheareatheyhadoncelivedinfortheyareanimportantpartofthebalanceofnatureinthearea.TheresultofthelatestcountofMexicanwolveswasreportedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS).Atotalof42wolfpackswerefoundinthewild,andhalfofthemhadbabywolveslastspring.Around90babywolveswereborninall,and58%ofthemsurvived.Thecountreportedatotalof163wolves,whichisnearly25%morethanlastyear.Overthelast10years,thenumberofwolveshasbeenincreasingbyabout15%ayear.Onechangewildlifemanagershavemaderecentlyisplacinglittlewolvesintogroupsofwildwolves.Thewolvesthatarereturnedtonaturewhentheyareyoungseemtobefarmoreadaptablethanwolvesthatgointothewildforthefirsttimeasadults.Besides,newwolvesfromoutsidethepacksalsoimprovetheoveralllong-termhealthofthewolvesasagroup.However,noteveryoneisexcitedaboutthenews.Forfarmers,whomustprotecttheircattlefromwolves,theincreaseislikelytomeanmorelostanimalsontheirfarms.Lastyear,184farmanimalswerekilledinall.That’sthelargestnumbersince1998.Now,theUSFWSandothersarestudyingtheincreaseincattlekillings,andtryingtofigureoutsolutionstoprotectingbothMexicanwolvesandfarmanimals.BryanBird,speakingforagroupcalledDefendersofWildlife,says,“Ensuringthatwolvesandpeoplecangetalongisanecessarypartoflong-termsuccess.”1．WhatistheaimoftheUSprogram?A．Tocallonpeopletofightagainsthunting.B．Toreducethenaturalareasforhumanactivities.C．TomakesuretheMexicanwolfpopulationrecovers.D．ToimprovethelivingconditionsofMexicanwolves.2．WhatdothenumbersreportedbytheUSFWSshow?A．TheUSprogramhasachievedgreatsuccess.B．Thebabywolveshavefacedsomedifficulties.C．Thenumberofwolveshasbeenoutofcontrol.D．TheMexicanwolveshavetroublefittingintothewild.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Mostyoungwolvesarehealthierthanadultwolves.B．Wildlifemanagersshouldtakemeasurestomanagewolves.C．Releasingwolvesinthewildcausessomeenvironmentalproblems.D．Mixinghuman-raisedbabywolveswithwildwolvesbenefitsthemall.4．Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph4?A．WildMexicanwolvesareshortoffood.B．Farmerssufferlossesduetoincreasingwolves.C．Farmersfailtoknowhowtodriveawaywildwolves.D．WildMexicanwolvesarestillindangerofdyingout.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過野外放生的方式，北美洲瀕危野生動物墨西哥狼種群數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)增長趨勢。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthe1970s,theUSgovernmentbeganaprogramofraisingMexicanwolvesandreleasing(放出)thembackintonature.Theprogramhopedtomakethewolvesspreadbackacrosstheareatheyhadoncelivedinfortheyareanimportantpartofthebalanceofnatureinthearea.(20世紀(jì)70年代，美國政府開始了一項飼養(yǎng)墨西哥狼并將它們放歸自然的計劃。該項目希望能讓狼在它們曾經(jīng)生活過的地區(qū)蔓延開來，因為它們是該地區(qū)自然平衡的重要組成部分)”可知，美國計劃的目的是確保墨西哥狼的數(shù)量恢復(fù)。故選C項。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheresultofthelatestcountofMexicanwolveswasreportedbytheUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS).Atotalof42wolfpackswerefoundinthewild,andhalfofthemhadbabywolveslastspring.Around90babywolveswereborninall,and58%ofthemsurvived.Thecountreportedatotalof163wolves,whichisnearly25%morethanlastyear.Overthelast10years,thenumberofwolveshasbeenincreasingbyabout15%ayear.(美國魚類和野生動物管理局(USFWS)報告了墨西哥狼的最新統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。在野外總共發(fā)現(xiàn)了42群狼，其中一半在去年春天有了小狼?？偣灿写蠹s90只小狼出生，其中58%存活了下來。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，總共有163只狼，比去年增加了近25%。在過去的10年里，狼的數(shù)量以每年15%的速度增長)”可知，USFWS報告的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了狼的數(shù)量增加。由此推知，這個美國項目取得了巨大的成功。故選A項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onechangewildlifemanagershavemaderecentlyisplacinglittlewolvesintogroupsofwildwolves.Thewolvesthatarereturnedtonaturewhentheyareyoungseemtobefarmoreadaptablethanwolvesthatgointothewildforthefirsttimeasadults.Besides,newwolvesfromoutsidethepacksalsoimprovetheoveralllong-termhealthofthewolvesasagroup.(野生動物管理者最近做出的一項改變是將小狼放入野狼群中。幼年回歸自然的狼似乎比成年后第一次進(jìn)入野外的狼適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)得多。此外，來自狼群之外的新狼也改善了狼群整體的長期健康狀況)”可推知，將人類飼養(yǎng)的幼狼和野生狼混合在一起對它們都有好處。故選D項。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,noteveryoneisexcitedaboutthenews.Forfarmers,whomustprotecttheircattlefromwolves,theincreaseislikelytomeanmorelostanimalsontheirfarms.Lastyear,184farmanimalswerekilledinall.That’sthelargestnumbersince1998.(然而，并不是每個人都對這個消息感到興奮。對于農(nóng)民來說，他們必須保護(hù)他們的牛不受狼的傷害，這一增長可能意味著更多的動物在他們的農(nóng)場里消失。去年，共有184只農(nóng)場動物被殺。這是自1998年以來的最大數(shù)字)”可知，本段提到由于狼的增加，農(nóng)民遭受了損失這個問題。故選B項。ItwasasnowydayduringthespringbreakwhenIwalkedintoagreatrestaurant.Inthisblizzardweather,itwastheonlyrestaurantthatremainedopen.TherestauranthasalonghistoryinHongKong.Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.“Thingshavechangedalotinthepast30years,”Petersaid.“Chinesestudents20yearsagothoughtthata70-centbowlofricewastooexpensive,butnowa$20mealisacceptable”.HealsosaidthatthenewgenerationofChinesestudentsengagedwithotherstudents,bringingalltheirnon-Chinesefriendstovisittherestaurant.Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.Hewascuriousabouthowthefoodwasmadeandwhyparticularfoodsorsauceshadspecifictastes.HechosetoservemainlyGuangdongandSichuanfoodattherestaurant,featuringthefamily-styleChinesedimsumorhotpot.WhenIaskedwhetherhewouldmodifythetasteofthedishestosuitthetasteofmostAmericans,Petersaid,“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.”“IfIhearcomplaintsfrommycustomers,IwillbesoupsetthatIcan’tfallasleepatnight”,hesaid.“Luckilymostofmyfavoritedishesreceivedwideacclaimfrommycustomersandittakesmorethanoneperson’seffort.”HecompareshimselfwiththecraftsmeninChinawhoareproudofpreservingancientChineseartandwhosemotivationisonlyonpeople’senjoymentoftheirworkandthought.Suchaspiritofcraftsmanshiphasbeenremarkableandgreatlyvaluedinthepast.Thecraftsman’sspiritwithperfection,precision,concentration,andpatienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.5．Howlonghavethecouplebeenrunningtherestaurant?A．17years. B．20years. C．30years. D．70years.6．WhyistherestaurantdifferentfromotherAmericanChineserestaurants?A．ItscustomersaremainlyChinese.B．Itadjuststhetasteaccordingtothecustomers.C．ItsmenumerelycontainsGuangdongandSichuanfood.D．Itstickstoitsoriginaltasteofthedishes.7．WhatcanweknowaboutPeterfromthepassage?A．Hebelievesthatcookingjustneedsoneperson’seffort.B．HetakesprideincookingthebesttypicalChinesecuisine.C．HeshowsaninterestinpreservingancientChineseart.D．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthecustomers’complaintsatall.8．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Geography. B．Art. C．Food. D．Literature.【答案】5．A6．D7．B8．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了香港Peter和Michelle夫婦開的餐館，并贊揚了Peter堅持原汁原味地做好中國傳統(tǒng)食品的工匠精神。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itsowners,thecouple,PeterandMichelle,havebeenrunningtherestaurantsince2007.(它的主人Peter和Michelle夫婦從2007年開始經(jīng)營這家餐廳。)”可知，自從2007年至今（2024年）已有17年之久。故選A項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“WearenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.WeprovidethegenuineChinesetastetoourcustomers,andtheywillloveitbecauseitisdelicious,andtheirtastewillsuitthetasteofourdishes,nottheotherwayaround.(我們不像那些美國的中餐館。我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁┱嬲闹袊谖?，他們會喜歡它，因為它很美味，他們的口味會適合我們的菜的味道，而不是相反。)”可知，這家餐廳堅持菜肴的原汁原味。故選D項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Petertakesgreatprideinhisowncooking.(Peter對自己的廚藝非常自豪。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“HecompareshimselfwiththecraftsmeninChinawhoareproudofpreservingancientChineseartandwhosemotivationisonlyonpeople’senjoymentoftheirworkandthought.(他把自己比作中國的工匠，他們以保存中國古代藝術(shù)而自豪，他們的動機(jī)只是為了讓人們享受他們的工作和思想。)”可知，Peter以做最好的典型的中國菜而自豪。故選B項。8．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段中“Thecraftsman’sspiritwithperfection,precision,concentration,andpatienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.(完美、精確、專注和耐心的工匠精神仍然存在于Peter和他的烹飪中。)”可知，本文主要講述了香港Peter和Michelle夫婦開的餐館，并贊揚了Peter堅持原汁原味地做好中國傳統(tǒng)食品的工匠精神。從而推知，它來自食品專欄。故選C項。二、完形填空J(rèn)enniferworksforPlato’sCloset,theclothingchainthatbuysandsellsusedclothingandaccessories.Whensheperformedaroutine9onacoatthatwas10byamanearlierthatday,she11$7,000in$100billsinsideapocket.Noonewas12,sincePlato’sCloset’semployeescheckedclothesalldaylong.And13,themanwhobroughtthecoatdidn’t14wherehehadleftthemoney.Somepeoplewouldhave15the“opportunity”.ButnotJennifer.Shesaid,“Itwasn’tmine,soIdidn’tgettoo16aboutthatthickwad(沓)ofcash.”17,shesafelystoredthemoneyuntilitcouldbe18toitsrightfulowner.Sure,Plato’sClosethas19onsendingbackpersonalitemsfoundintheclothing,butwhatJenniferdid20hercharacter.Itwasn’ttheresultofoutsidepressure.“It’sjustaboutintegrity,”shesaid.“Youjusthavetomakesurethatyou’re21andthatyoudotherightthing.”Reputationiseasy;characterishard.Doingtherightthingwhenothersarewatchingiseasy.22publicintegrity,resolveorsincerityoftenresultsinrecognitionandpraise.Doingtherightthingwhennooneiswatchingishard.Yournonpublicintegritygainsno23orapplause.Doingtherightthingisalsohard24itoftenrunsagainstourbestinterests.Thetruetestof25iswhatyoudowhenpeoplearen’twatching.Maybe26isJennifer’smaincharacterandmaybeit’snot,butthatdoesn’t27.Thefactthatshe28todotherightthingismoreimportant.9．A．service B．a(chǎn)nalysis C．experiment D．inspection10．A．droppedoff B．pickedup C．paidfor D．triedon11．A．earned B．donated C．discovered D．spent12．A．listening B．moving C．speaking D．watching13．A．obviously B．fortunately C．hopefully D．consequently14．A．determine B．remember C．indicate D．wonder15．A．provided B．deserved C．seized D．confirmed16．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．excited C．guilty D．confident17．A．Also B．Otherwise C．Indeed D．Instead18．A．recommended B．a(chǎn)pplied C．returned D．linked19．A．regulations B．remarks C．issues D．reservations20．A．preserved B．reflected C．developed D．a(chǎn)ffected21．A．greedy B．honest C．polite D．curious22．A．Covering B．Measuring C．Previewing D．Displaying23．A．a(chǎn)dmiration B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)pology D．cooperation24．A．if B．while C．because D．unless25．A．character B．motivation C．education D．relationship26．A．weakness B．cheerfulness C．carelessness D．selflessness27．A．occur B．matter C．match D．continue28．A．expected B．promised C．a(chǎn)rranged D．chose【答案】9．D10．A11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．D27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一家二手衣服連鎖店的員工Jennifer發(fā)現(xiàn)送來的衣服里有7000美元的百元鈔票，她沒有把錢占為己有，而是選擇了把錢歸還原主的故事。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)天早些時候，當(dāng)她對一名男子送來的外套進(jìn)行例行檢查時，她在口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有7000美元的百元鈔票。A.service服務(wù)；B.analysis分析；C.experiment試驗；D.inspection檢查。根據(jù)第二段中“Plato’sCloset’semployeescheckedclothesalldaylong”可知，員工都要對送來的衣服進(jìn)行檢查。故選D項。10．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.droppedoff送來，落下；B.pickedup撿起；C.paidfor支付；D.triedon嘗試。根據(jù)語境和后文“byaman”和第二段中“themanwhobroughtthecoat”可知，這件衣服是由顧客送到店里來的。故選A項。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.earned掙得；B.donated捐贈；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.spent花費。根據(jù)語境和后文“$7,000in$100billsinsideapocket”可知，Jennifer在檢查衣服時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了鈔票。故選C項。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人注意，因為Plato’sCloset’的員工整天都在檢查衣服。A.listening聽；B.moving移動；C.speaking說話；D.watching觀察。根據(jù)語境以及最后一段中“Thetruetestof___25___iswhatyoudowhenpeoplearen’twatching.”可知，沒有人看到Jennifer發(fā)現(xiàn)了鈔票。故選D項。13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，送這件外套的人不記得把錢放在哪里了。A.obviously明顯地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.consequently因此。根據(jù)常識和后文“themanwhobroughtthecoatdidn’t____14___wherehehadleftthemoney”可知，送去的二手衣服里面有錢，顯然是因為送衣服的人不記得錢放在衣服里了。故選A項。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.determine決心；B.remember記得；C.indicate表明；D.wonder想知道。根據(jù)語境和后文“wherehehadleftthemoney”可知，衣服里面有錢，是因為送衣服的人不記得錢放在衣服里了。故選B項。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人會抓住這個“機(jī)會”。A.provided提供；B.deserved值得；C.seized抓??；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)語境和后文“the‘opportunity’”可知，有人會抓住這個“獲得錢”的機(jī)會。故選C項。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那不是我的，所以我對那一大疊現(xiàn)金沒有太過興奮。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.excited激動的，興奮的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)前文“ButnotJennifer.”以及“Itwasn’tmine”可知，Jennifer并不想把錢占為己有，知道那不是自己的錢，所以沒那么興奮。故選B項。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她把錢安全地存放在那里，直到它能被物歸原主。A.Also另外；B.Otherwise否則；C.Indeed的確；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)后文“shesafelystoredthemoneyuntilitcouldbe____18____toitsrightfulowner”可知，Jennifer不想占為己有，反而把錢存放好，歸還主人。故選D項。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recommended推薦，建議；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.returned歸還；D.linked連接。根據(jù)語境和后文“toitsrightfulowner”可知，Jennifer不想占為己有，想要把錢歸還給主人。故選C項。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，Plato’sCloset’有關(guān)于要退回衣服里的私人物品的規(guī)定，但Jennifer的做法反映了她的品質(zhì)。A.regulations規(guī)定，條例；B.remarks評論；C.issues問題；D.reservations預(yù)約，保留。根據(jù)常識和后文“onsendingbackpersonalitemsfoundintheclothing”以及“butwhatJenniferdid___20___hercharacter”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這家衣店有關(guān)于要退回衣服里的私人物品的規(guī)定。故選A項。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.preserved保藏；B.reflected反映；C.developed發(fā)展；D.affected影響。根據(jù)語境和后文“hercharacter”以及“It’sjustaboutintegrity”可知，Jennifer不想占為己有，想要把錢歸還給主人，這反映了她講誠信的品質(zhì)。故選B項。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你只需要確保你是誠實的，你在做正確的事。A.greedy貪婪的；B.honest誠實的；C.polite禮貌的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)語境和前文“It’sjustaboutintegrity”可知，Jennifer不為金錢所動，說明她認(rèn)為要確保自己是個誠實的人。故選B項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：表現(xiàn)出公開的誠實正直、堅定的信念或真誠往往會得到認(rèn)可和贊揚。A.Covering覆蓋；B.Measuring測量；C.Previewing預(yù)習(xí)；D.Displaying展示。根據(jù)后文“publicintegrity,resolveorsincerity”可知，表現(xiàn)這些優(yōu)良品質(zhì)就會得到贊揚。故選D項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的非公開的誠實正直就不會得到贊賞或掌聲。A.admiration欽佩，贊賞；B.knowledge知識；C.apology道歉；D.cooperation合作。根據(jù)前文“____22___publicintegrity,resolveorsincerityoftenresultsinrecognitionandpraise.”可知，公開的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)會得到人們的贊揚，而非公開的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)就不會得到贊賞。故選A項。24．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：做正確的事也很困難，因為它經(jīng)常違背我們的最大利益。A.if如果；B.while在……期間；C.because因為；D.unless除非。后文“itoftenrunsagainstourbestinterests”和前文之間是因果關(guān)系，因為違背自己的利益，所以人們很難做到。故選C項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對品質(zhì)的真正考驗是你在沒人注意的時候所做的事。A.character性格，品質(zhì)；B.motivation動機(jī)；C.education教育；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“Maybe___26___isJennifer’smaincharacter”可知，此處指對品質(zhì)的真正考驗。故選A項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許無私是Jennifer的主要品質(zhì)，也許不是，但這并不重要。A.weakness弱點；B.cheerfulness高興；C.carelessness粗心；D.selflessness無私。根據(jù)前文“‘It’sjustaboutintegrity,’shesaid.‘Youjusthavetomakesurethatyou’re___21___andthatyoudotherightthing.’”等內(nèi)容可知，Jennifer不想把錢占為己有，具有誠實無私的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。故選D項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.occur發(fā)生；B.matter要緊，有重要影響；C.match匹配；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“todotherightthingismoreimportant”可知，無私是不是Jennifer的主要品質(zhì)并不重要，更重要的是她選擇了做正確的事。故選B項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是她選擇了做正確的事。A.expected期待；B