浙江省金華十校2022屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

金華十校2022年4月高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）,共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydotomorrowmorning?A.Helphismother. B.Dohishomework. C.GotoPeter'shouse.2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'scompany. B.Phonebills. C.Mistakesonline.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeless. B.Nervous. C.Angry.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小.題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A.Itistooold. B.It'squitefancy. C.Itissimplebutbeautiful.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B.Shewouldbuyitafterashortbreak.C.Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOceanAvenue. B.ToBradleyDrive. C.ToParkerStreet.9.Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A.At10:30. B.At10:45. C.At11:00.10.Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination?A.Theman'scar. B.Theexpressbus. C.Ataxi.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher. B.Thepolicecalledher. C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.12.HowmightJessegetinjured?A.Hecrashedintoatree. B.Hecausedanaccident. C.Atreefellonhiscar.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Passsometests. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceeverytwoweeks.C.Onceamonth.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findsomeorangesforhim.B.Helporganizethelocations.C.Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.16.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Bread. B.Soap. C.Pork.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk. C.Hostessandguest.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?A.Four. B.Five. C.Twelve.19.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?A.35milesperhour. B.45milesperhour. C.80milesperhour.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A.Mostofthestationsareunderground.B.Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.C.Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnabittercoldSundaymorningjustoutsideNewYorkCity,agroupofwomen—allmoms,manystrangerstooneanother—gatheredfortheirveryfirstgroupscream.JessicaKline,thepublisherofMacaroniKIDClifton-Montclair,organizedthemomscreamingeventinhercommunity.Twoyearsofapandemic,burdenedwiththestressesofchildcareandschooldisruptions（中斷）,haveleftmanyparentsdrained.AnewCBSNewspollfindsnearlyhalfofparentsreportfeelingexhaustedorfrustrated.KlinetoldcorrespondentMegOliverthatoverthelasttwoyears,she'softenfeltoverwhelmedandisolated.Whenthepandemicstarted,shehadthreechildrenundertheageofsixathome."Myhousefeltnarrow;Ifeltlikethewallswerecavinginonme,"shesaid."AndIjustfeltliketherewasnoplacetogo."AsthewomengatheredandscreamedonthisdayinVeronaPark,inVerona,N.J.,cavedemotionspouredout.Theygotagreatsenseofrelief."Ilovemykidsdearly,butitisnicetojustbeabletogoandbeinacommunityofmoms."Onewomanlaughed.PsychologistLisaDamour,aCBSNewscontributor,saidthesescreamingeventscanbeahealthywaytoexpressandreleaseemotion."Itoffersrelief.It'simportanttotalkabouttheugliersidesofparenthood,tomakeparentsfeellessaloneandashamed."Klinehopesthisisjustthebeginningofmomgatheringsinhercommunity.Shesaid,"Ihopethatmomswalkedawaywithasenseofself-care,evenifit'sjustforalittlebit,andapositivememorythattheycanbringwiththemafterthisentirechaos."21.Whydidthemomsjoininthescreamingevent?A.Toexchangetheirparentingskills.B.Tokeepthemselvesfromloneliness.C.Toseekhelpfromapsychologist.D.Toletouttheirnegativeemotions.22.Whichmaybeaquotefromthescreamingmoms?A."Ifeelsoguiltyforbeingafulltimemother."B."Keepingmykidsentertainedthroughoutthedayisfun."C."Ijustwork,andmydaughter—Ihavenotimeforme."D."Idon'twanttobeawayfrommykidsevenforalittlewhile!?"23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthescreamingevent?A.Itgreatlystrengthenedthemom-kidbond.B.Moresucheventswillbeorganizednationwide.C.Theparentingskillsofworkingmomsarepoor.D.Momsfeltgoodandgratefulforthisopportunity.BAmazonisclosingallofitsbrick-and-mortar（實(shí)體的）bookstores,aswellasits4-starshopsandpop-uplocations,astheonlineretail（零售）giantreworksitsphysicalfootprint.TheSeattle-basedcompanysaidthatthemovewillenableittoconcentrateitseffortsonAmazonFresh,WholeFoodsMarket,AmazonGoanditsupcomingAmazonStylestores.AmazonStyle,whichwillsellfashionandaccessories,issettoopeninaSouthernCaliforniamalllaterthisyear."Weremainengagedinbuildinggreat,long-termphysicalretailexperiencesandtechnologiesandwe'reworkingcloselywithouraffectedemployeestohelpthemfindnewroleswithinAmmzon,"thecompanysaidinastatement.Amazonopeneditsfirstbrick-and-mortarbookstorein2015,twodecadesafteritbegansellingbooksonlineandhelpeddrivemanytraditionalbookshopsoutofbusiness.Amazon's4-starshops,whichmadetheirdebutin2018,carryalimitedselectionofbest-sellingproductsfromtopcategoriesthatAmazon.comsells,includingconsumerelectronics,toysandgames.ThemovecomesasAmazon.comInc.'soverallfinancialgrowthisslowingasaresultofsupply-chaindifficultiesandlaborshortages,andit'slookingfornewwaystoincrease'sales.AmazonalsoisraisingitsannualPrimemembershipfeeintheU.S.toS139peryearfrom$119.It'sthefirstpricehikeforthePrimemembershipsince2018.NeilSaunders,managingdirectorofGlobalDataRetail,saidthebookstorestrategycomesasasurprise.Hesaidhebelievesit'sanacknowledgementthatthebookstoresweren'tdeliveringthereturnsAmazonwasseeking.SaunderssaidhethinksthemainproblemwithAmazon'snon-foodstoresisthattheylackedarealpurposeeventhoughthegoodswaswellpresented."Theyweredesignedforpeopletopopinandbrowseratherthanasdestinationswherepeoplewouldheadonamissiontobuysomething."24.WhatdoesAmazonsayaboutitsbookstorestrategy?A.Bookstoresnowadaysarenotprofitableenough.B.Nomorebrick-and-mortarstoreswillbeopened.C.TheaffectedemployeescanstillworkinAmazon.D.Thesupply-chainofbest-sellingbooksisaheadache.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debut"inparagraph3mean?A.Profit. B.Choice. C.Advertisement. D.Appearance.26.WhichmaybethemostimportantforastoreaccordingtoSaunders?A.Well-presentedgoods. B.Apurposefuldesign.C.Highmembershipfees. D.Attractivesalespromotion.CHumaninnovation（創(chuàng)新）hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,IntertellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecalculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes（使最優(yōu)化）growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod'sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane（充氣膜）thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.27.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto__________________.A.presentatopic B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.proposeadefinition28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A.Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B.Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.C.Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.D.TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodConsumptioninSpaceStationB.SpaceExplorationwithBioPodsC.GrowingFoodinSpacePodsD.3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheBioPod?A.Positive. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Protein（蛋白質(zhì)）isoneofthemostimportantnutrientstogetintoyourdailydiet,butit'spossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,especiallyifyou'reonahigh-proteindiet.31_______You'vegotdragonbreath.You'venoticedyourcolleaguesarepullingbackwhentheyhavetositnearyouinmeetings.What'sup?Alotofmeatdoesn'tjustgiveyoumeatsweats,itgivesyouasmellymouthtoo.32_________Whenyoudon'teatenoughcarbs（碳水化合物）,yourbodystartstousefatasfuel,producingketones（酮）.Theycanmakeyourbreathsmelllikenailpolishremover.You'vegotbrainfog.Feelingexhaustedanddeclinedasthedayrollsonmighthaveyoureachingforcoffeeorasnack.Butitcouldbetheamountofproteininyoursystemthat'scausingyoureyestoglazeover.Overeatingproteinmeansthatyoumightbedisplacingyourcarbs.33_______Withoutenough,itwillbehardtoconcentrate.Youareofteninabadmood.34________Butifyoukeepwakinguponthewrongsideofthebed,youmightwanttoconsideryourproteinintake.Whenyouareeatingtoomuchprotein,youareoftennoteatingenoughcarbs.Andyourbrainsactuallyrunonsugarfromthosecarbs.Recognizewhenyouswapouttoomanycarbsforproteinandreachforcomplexcarbohydratessuchasfruit,brownriceandwholegrains.35____________It'struethathavingahigh-proteindietcansatisfyyourhunger,butifyougotoofar,youmightfindyourscales（秤）tippingoveraswell.Meatoftenmeansextrafatandcalories.Asageneralrule,halfofyourplateshouldbefruitorvegetables,onequartershouldbeprotein,andonequartershouldbestarchorwholegrains.A.Youareespeciallyfull.B.Youaregainingweight.C.Yourbrainandbodyliketorunoncarbs.D.Whenthedayendsyoutendtobelessenergetic.E.Maybeyou'reanxiousaboutapresentationatwork.F.Thisisriskybecausetheyarethebrain'smainsourceofenergy.G.Here'showtoknowwhenpoweringupwithproteinhasgonetoofar.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrowingupinthepostwaryearsofKorea,lifeformewasprettygood.MyDad36useverythingweneededandmostofwhatwe37.Butthegreatestofhis38wasa"stay-at-home"Mom.FromDadIlearnedhowtowhistle,beagoodsportsplayerthroughorganized39andmostimportantly,the40ofteamspirits.Momtaughtmehowtosew,keephouseandaloveforartby41claydollstogether.She42keptmeencouragedalongthewaywhentasksseemed43.AnytimeIsaid"Ican't",sheknewIcouldifIjusttried,constantly_44_herfavoritepoem.45thispoemagaingavemecourageto46thefearoffailure.Mybuildingdirector47asix-dayproject,andhegavemethego-ahead.Havingmadesureallthe48wereinplace,Icoordinated（協(xié)調(diào)）myplanaroundseveralworkersandsetthestartingdate.However,thedirectorgavemea(n)49thatIhadtohavethings50infivedays,(nottheoriginalsixdays),andthatIhadtostartthreedaysearlier.Iwasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.Well,inthemiddleofmypanicattackIheardmymother'svoiceechoingherpoemI51"SomebodySaid".EarlythenextmorningI52aframedcopyofthispoemonmydesk.Fivedayslater,Iwasproudto53Igotthejobdoneinsettingtime.I'veforgottentheauthor'sname.But,herearethe54Ialwayshearwhenthingslookimpossible.Ihopewhenyou55toataskyouwillprintthemforyourselftoremember:Somebodysaidthatitcouldn'tbedonebuthewithachucklerepliedthathewouldbeonewhowouldn’tsaysoatleastuntilhehadtried36.A.left B.offered C.fetched D.showed37.A.lost B.had C.wanted D.got38.A.gifts B.rewards C.lessons D.dreams39.A.courses B.programs C.games D.campaigns40.A.origin B.term C.value D.cause41.A.fixing B.cleaning C.selling D.making42.A.also B.then C.thus D.still43.A.new B.smooth C.different D.impossible44.A.writing B.reciting C.explaining D.appreciating45.A.Surprisingly B.Recently C.Importantly D.Consequently46.A.forget B.sense C.express D.overcome47.A.sponsored B.abandoned C.proposed D.accomplished48.A.supplies B.rules C.arrangements D.adjustments49.A.excuse B.warning C.notice D.chance50.A.improved B.completed C.organized D.rescheduled51.A.made B.titled C.defined D.considered52.A.spotted B.rested C.dropped D.placed53.A.learn B.clarify C.admit D.announce54.A.words B.calls C.voices D.songs55.A.commit B.agree C.respond D.contribute第II卷（非選擇題共55分）注意∶將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alargehistoricalhousethat'sbeeninSeattle'sQueenAnneneighborhoodformorethanacenturywillbeonsalelaterthisyear.Thesplendidhome,56________(locate)at618WestHighlandDrive,hassatonits0.32-acreplotsince1905.Itwasbuiltattheturnofthe20thcentury,57________(use)plansdrawnupbyW.MarburySomervell,58___________workcanbefoundthroughoutthePacificNorthwest.Insidethehouse,manyofthefeatures—includingitsfloor,staircase,andceilingbeams—59________(restore)somuchsothattheyappearfancyandshiny.Thishomeisnotatimecapsule:Thekitchenismodernandequipped60_______high-endappliances.Thesixbedroomsandbathroomssuitthoselookingtolivealifeofluxury.Thehouse'slocationis61_______addedbonusinitself.It62_______(border)ParsonsGardens,whichwereoncepartoftheproperty.The63_________(origin)ownersofthehome,theParsonsfamily,giftedthegardenstothecityin1956."Weraisedourchildrenin64_________webelieveisbothawarm,welcominghomeandaniceentertainingspaceforfamily,friendsandgood65__________(cause),"theownersaid."Wehopethenewownerswillenjoyandcherishit."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Jack在社交媒體上看到了你參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的照片,寫信向你了解相關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn);2.你的項(xiàng)目;3.你的感受。注意∶1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison'supcomingbirthdayparty."ButIdon'twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon'tlikeher!""Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtoapartybutyou,you'llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistaketonotinviteLucytotheparty.""Shenevereventalkstome!"Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle."Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago,Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn'tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofheroldfriendsbehindandnowshehastotrytomakenewfriends.Yourpartywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknoweveryone.""No,itwon't.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallb