2025年新世紀(jì)版必修1英語下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年新世紀(jì)版必修1英語下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whichB.thatC.howD.where2、Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal________,whichmayhelpthemhuntforagoodjobinthefuture.A.electionB.preparationC.graduationD.qualification3、Whathehasdoneisreally______.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby4、Therearesomecases________thisruledoesnotholdgood.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5、Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smith________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.decreasedB.debatedC.decidedD.declined評(píng)卷人得分二、提綱類作文(共9題，共18分)6、假定你是李華；為幫助我市外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)文化，你所在的英語沙龍將舉辦元宵晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)發(fā)一封電子郵件給你的好友Jim，簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況并邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間：下周二晚6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)；

2.地點(diǎn)：俱樂部101室；

3.內(nèi)容：唱中國(guó)歌；比賽用筷子、包元宵等。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：筷子(chopsticks);元宵(sweetdumplings)

DearJim,

Howareyou?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________7、假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng);

2.推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、假設(shè)你是李華；你的好友Susan前不久隨父母去了美國(guó)，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國(guó)的校園生活，感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。

1.學(xué)好英語；從而增加和別人交流的機(jī)會(huì)；

2.多交一些朋友；友情會(huì)使她忘記孤獨(dú)；

3.積極參加各種活動(dòng)；使自己的生活更加有趣。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

提示詞：adaptto適應(yīng)。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報(bào)告大廳舉辦舞會(huì)（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時(shí)參加，請(qǐng)你用英語給組織者M(jìn)r.White寫一封道歉信；內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意。

2.解釋原因。

3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；以使行文連貫。

DearMr.White；

I'mLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,LiHua10、假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Eric將作為交換生到你市的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)。因擔(dān)心自己不能快速適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活；特寫信向你求助，請(qǐng)就此給他寫封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．樂意提供幫助；2．提出具體建議；3．希望能夠幫到對(duì)方。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3．信的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearEric；

Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua11、高中階段；學(xué)業(yè)繁重，為了保證學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，學(xué)校決定在高三取消體育課。但學(xué)生普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合，體育鍛煉在高三也是必不可少的。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫一篇保留一節(jié)體育課的倡議信.。

注意：1.內(nèi)容包括：（1）取消體育課的弊端；

（2）說明課外活動(dòng)和體育活動(dòng)的必要性和益處；至少三點(diǎn)。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

3.詞數(shù)100左右。

Dearheadmaster,

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Yourssincerely,

student12、南陽某旅行社招聘兼職英語導(dǎo)游。假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華；想在周末做兼職，在報(bào)紙上看到下面的招聘啟事后，決定用英語寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.應(yīng)聘優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.提出申請(qǐng)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭結(jié)尾已寫好；但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearSri/Madam；

Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperand_________________________________________________

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Yours,

LiHua13、假定你是李華；下學(xué)期你的美國(guó)朋友Jim將作為交換生到你所在的高中學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)寫信向Jim表示歡迎，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)教育和美國(guó)教育的不同。要點(diǎn)如下：

班級(jí)學(xué)生數(shù)量不同。

課堂上課方式不同。

在校時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短不同。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________14、根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求；在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。

中國(guó)有多個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，挑選一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日介紹給你的英國(guó)筆友Tom，并歡迎他來中國(guó)參加慶祝活動(dòng)。

提示:可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

。Name

Time

Activities

theLanternFestival

onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth

gotothetemplefaireatstickyriceballs

theDragonBoatFestival

onthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonth

takepartinthedragonboatraceeatzongzi

theMid-AutumnFestival

onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth

enjoythefullmooneatmooncakes

DearTom,

IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculturefromyourletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分三、其他(共8題，共16分)15、語法填空Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,____(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehicles____(base)ontheBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystemhadservedmorethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,____(save)10percentoffuel.16、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.17、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.18、WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto____theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?。A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.19、PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately

530permonthandfoodtakesupanother353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.

HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?。A．Closeto1,090.B．Around750.</td></tr><tr><td>C攏廬Under

893.D．Above2,080.20、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.21、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(適度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情緒)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．a(chǎn)hasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀選擇(共2題，共12分)22、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.23、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共2題，共14分)24、Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))

→Thedisease________atpresentbyscientists.25、TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.(用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫句子)評(píng)卷人得分六、開放性作文(共5題，共25分)26、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學(xué)生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準(zhǔn)備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)；學(xué)校、姓名；

3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。27、為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)；學(xué)校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28、假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個(gè)寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間,有一個(gè)朗誦會(huì)(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信，在信里解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“l(fā)etter”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，即“heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentintheletter”，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，學(xué)生上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)只是為了獲得一個(gè)正式學(xué)歷，這可能有助于他們?cè)谖磥碚业揭环莺霉ぷ?。A.election選舉；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.qualification資格，學(xué)歷。結(jié)合“Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversities”可知，學(xué)生上大學(xué)是為了獲得正式學(xué)歷，故選D。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞辨析。句意：他做的事情真的很令人失望，現(xiàn)在他的父母失望了。-ing形容詞disappointing“令人失望的”，一般修飾物；-ed形容詞disappointed“感到失望的”，一般修飾人或人的表情。第一個(gè)空處作表語表示他做的事情是令人失望的，所以用disappointing，第二個(gè)空處作人hisparents的感受，用disappointed。短語：bediappointedwith“對(duì)感到失望”，故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：在某些情況下，這條規(guī)則不適用。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是case，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯謝絕了董事長(zhǎng)的職位，寧愿繼續(xù)做他目前的工作。A.decreased減少；B.debated爭(zhēng)辯；C.decided決定；D.declined謝絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.”可知，此處表示“謝絕”應(yīng)為decline，故選D項(xiàng)。二、提綱類作文(共9題，共18分)6、略

【分析】【分析】

考查應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫作。

【詳解】

題目要求假定你是李華；為幫助我市外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)文化，你所在的英語沙龍將舉辦元宵晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)發(fā)一封電子郵件給你的好友Jim，簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況并邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間：下周二晚6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：俱樂部101室；3.內(nèi)容：唱中國(guó)歌；比賽用筷子、包元宵等。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。

【點(diǎn)睛】

這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.賓語從句的運(yùn)用；Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.賓語從句的運(yùn)用?！窘馕觥緿earJim,

Howareyou?AstheLanternFestivalisaroundthecorner,ourEnglishClubisgoingtoholdaneveningpartyfortheforeignerstomakethembetterunderstandChinesefestivalculture.Iamverygladtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.Besides,you’lllearntomakesweetdumplingsattheparty.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101oftheClubfrom6:00pm.to8:00pm.nextTuesday.Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!

Yours,LiHu7、略

【分析】【分析】

本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義用英語給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封郵件。

【詳解】

書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter熱愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng)；2.推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，文章詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在文中使用了較多的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。如Besides,theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually,whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests.使用了定語從句；ChinesecalligraphyisthetreasureoftraditionalChineseculture,whichhasahistoryof5,000years.使用了定語從句；WhatIrecommendtoyoutolearnisChinesekungfu,atraditionalsportinChina.使用了名詞性從句；Practicingitregularlywillhelpyoustayfitinafantasticway.使用了動(dòng)名詞作主語。另外文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。【解析】DearPeter,

I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogram.Sinceyouenjoysports,IwouldliketointroducethesportscoursesinourschoolaswellasaChinesetraditionalsport.Firstofall,foreachclassinourschool,therearetwotothreeperiodsofPEclasseveryweek.Basiccourses,includingplayingbasketballandrunning,areofferedtostudents.Besides,theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually,whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests.WhatIrecommendtoyoutolearnisChinesekungfu,atraditionalsportinChina.Practicingitregularlywillhelpyoustayfitinafantasticway.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)；要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，你的好友Susan前不久隨父母去了美國(guó)，她寫信告訴你她很不適應(yīng)美國(guó)的校園生活，感到很孤獨(dú)。給她回復(fù)郵件提出建議。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和二三人稱為主。

【詳解】

第1步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知全文是一封電子郵件；給Susan回郵件提出適應(yīng)新生活的具體建議。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和二三人稱為主。

第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。1.學(xué)好英語；從而增加和別人交流的機(jī)會(huì)；2.多交一些朋友，友情會(huì)使她忘記孤獨(dú)；3.積極參加各種活動(dòng)，使自己的生活更加有趣。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞。adaptto，takeone’sadvice，communicatewithother、makesomefriends，takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities。寫作時(shí)注意郵件的格式和慣用語。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。考生運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如havingtrouble(in)doingsth、communicatewithother、forgetyourloneliness等等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如定語從句whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.同時(shí)文章的一些串聯(lián)成分，如firstofall、secondly、thirdly等，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。【解析】DearSusan；

I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.

Yours，LiHua9、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信；假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報(bào)告大廳舉辦舞會(huì)（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時(shí)參加，請(qǐng)你用英語給組織者M(jìn)r.White寫一封道歉信；內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。

第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：theEnglishclub（英語俱樂部），sincereapology（誠摯的歉意），beabsentfrom（缺席），prom（舞會(huì)）；fallill（生病）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.運(yùn)用了表語從句；Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.運(yùn)用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥緿earMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishclub.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyouan