廣東省佛山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省佛山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Gentlyholdingababyhummingbird,CatiaLattoufsays,“Hello,cutelittleguy.Areyouhungry?”It’sthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCity,whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepasttenyears.UnderCatia’sgentletouch,thebirdrelaxeslittlebylittle,allowinghertoexamineit.ThisisoftenhowCatia’sdayshavegonesincesheturnedherapartmentintoahomeforsick,injuredorbabyhummingbirds.Catiabegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Afriendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditWarriorafterthebrand(品牌)oftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,restingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdstayedwithher.IthelpedpullCatiaoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyhercancer.Later,friendsbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds,andtheneedforherserviceshasjumpedsincelastyear.ShebeganstudyinghowtobettercareforthetinybirdsthatarenativetotheAmericans.SomeoneputavideoaboutherworkonthesocialplatformTikTok,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan1.5milliontimes.Catiasayssheneverturnsawayabird.Shecaresforthebirdsfrom5a.m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsstayinCatia’sbedroomuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselvesbeforetheyarefinallyfreed.Thecityisfilledwithmenacetohummingbirds.Thereareotherbirdsthatattackthemanddestroy(毀掉)theirhomeaswellasmodernbuildingprojectsthatreplaceflowergardens.ButCatiaremainspositiveandiscertainthatotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthebirds.“Nothingisensured,”shesaid.“Butwedoeverythingpossible.”1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutWarrior?A．Itsurvivedforonlyninemonths.B．ItmadeCatia’scancerdisappear.C．Itbecamewell-knownforitsname.D．IthelpedCatiathroughtoughtimes.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Warning. B．Noise. C．Pollution. D．Danger.3．Howcanpeoplehelpimprovehummingbirds’livingconditions?A．Bygrowingmoreflowers. B．Byintroducingmorebirds.C．Byfreeingtheinjuredones. D．Byputtingupmorebuildings.4．WhichbestdescribesCatia?A．Selflessandhonest.B．Kindandhard-working.C．Sociableandhumorous.D．Knowledgeableandfrank.WhenKelvinKiptumlinedupforhisfirstcompetitionin2018,thenewmarathonstarofKenyadiditinborrowedrunningshoes,becausehecouldnotaffordapairofhisown.AttheChicagomarathonofOctober,2023,asKiptumsetanamazingworldrecordoftwohoursand35seconds,thestoryofhisriseinmarathonrunningisjustasunbelievableasthelongstepshetakes.“Ithasbeenalongjourneyforme,”theMen’sWorldAthleteoftheYeartoldtheSportsChannel.“Ithascometrue,andIamreallyhappy.”Thefather-of-twoisamonganewgroupofKenyanathleteswhobegantheircareersontheroad,differentfromthepasttraditionofathletesstartingonthetrackbeforeshiftingtolongerdistances.Kiptumsayshisunusualchoicewassimplydecidedbyalackofresources(資源).“Ihadnomoneyfortracktrainings,”heexplained.“SoIstartedtrainingwithroad-runningguys,andthat’showIgotintomarathon.”Kiptum’sloveforrunningarosefromwatchinghiscousinrunningasatopmarathonathlete,buthehadtomakehisfamilybelievethathecouldmakeitinathletics.“MyfatherwantedmetobeanelectricianbutIwassayingthatIneededtobeanathlete-Ihadthateagerness,”Kiptumrecalled.“ThatperiodwasveryhardformebecauseItrainedforfouryears,yettherewerenosuccessesandtheyweredisappointedinme.ButIkeptonpushing.”Kenyaishometosomeoftheworld’sgreatestmarathonrunners,butKiptumhasqualitiesthatmakehimspecial,saysreporterMartinFranklin.“TheleveloffearlessnessthatKiptumshowsinhisraceiswhatisneededtorisetothetop,”Martinadds.“Althoughhislightning-fastspeedwillleadtoinjuriesinthefuture,Kiptumhasmadeuphismindtobecomethefirstmantobreakthetwo-hourlimitinmarathon.”5．WhatwasKiptum’sunusualchoice?A．Startingwithroadtraining. B．Seekingtrainingresources.C．Mixingroadandtracktraining. D．Runningwithothersonthetrack.6．WhyisKiptumdifferentfromothermarathonrunnersaccordingtoMartin?A．Herunsatagreatspeed. B．Heholdsmoreworldrecords.C．Hehasgreatercouragetofacechallenges. D．Hehasagoodplantoavoidpossibleinjuries.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromElectriciantoTopMarathonerB．FromBorrowedShoestoWorldRecordsC．KelvinKiptum:AToughFighterforNationalHonorD．Marathon:Life-changingCareerforAfricanAthletesGrahamDugoniwassickofseeingsmartphoneseverywherewhenhelivedinSanFranciscoin2014,sohedecidedtocreatedevice-freespacesforpeoplewhowantedadigitalbreak.TheresultisYONDR,aphysicalwaytodisconnectatconcerts,schools,andprivateevents.Ifatouringmusiciandecidestouseit,forinstance,theaudiencearetoldaheadoftimethatwhentheyarrive,they’lldroptheirphonesintoasmallcasethatlockswhenit’sclosed.Theaudiencekeepthatcasewiththembutcanonlyaccesstheirphoneswhentheygotoaparticularareaawayfromthecrowd.Whentheyleave,thecasesareunlocked.“Alotofwhatwehearisthattheshowisjustbetter,”Dugonisays.Somepeoplereportthat,exceptbeinganxiousforawhile,theexperienceprovedrewarding.“Peoplewalkoutsayingit’sunbelievablenottoseeasinglesmartphoneout.There’smoreenergy,anditmakeseverythingmorenoticeable.”YONDR’spresencesuggeststhatmanypeoplehavebecomeoverlyattachedtotheirphonesandshowstheimportanceoffindingsolutions.Researchlinkssmartphoneoverusetoawiderangeofphysicalandmental(心理的)healthproblems,includingtiredness,depressionandanxiety.Itisalsoconnectedwithshortersleeptime,aswellasreducedqualityofsleep.Plus,smartphoneaddictioncanoccupytoomuchofyourtimeandattention,leavinglesstospendonhealthieractivities.Oneofthebestwaystodisconnectfromyourphoneistogetsomephysicaldistancefromit.“Let’ssayyouhavealittleworkstationathome-trytokeepyourphonebehindyouontheshelf,”advisesOlson,aresearcheratMcGillUniversity.Muchofourphoneuseismindless,so“puttingupsomelttebarriers(障礙),likekeepingitbehindyouandfacedown,canbeeffective.”Keepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleepisanotherparticularlyhelpfulway,headds.8．WhatdoweknowaboutYONDR?A．Itmadepeoplefeeldisconnected.B．Itwascreatedtostopphoneusing.C．Itwashelpfulfortakingabreakfromphoneuse.D．Itledtoinconvenienceforconcertticketholders.9．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theeffectsofoverusingsmartphones.B．Thesolutiontomentalhealthproblems.C．Thereasonsforphone-relatedproblems.D．Thecommonnessofpeopleusingphones.10．WhatdoesOlsonsuggestpeopledo?A．Putthephoneontheworktable.B．Turnoffthephonewhilesleeping.C．Makeithardtoreachforthephone.D．Surroundthephonewithsmallbarriers.二、其他11．將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。A．Itisaprepackagedfrozenorfreshmealthatrequiresnoneorverylittlepreparationbesidesheatingup.B．Atleasttwohandfulsofvegetablesorsaladarerecommended.Iftheyarenoteasytoget,youcanjustincludeapieceoffreshfruitasastarterordessert.C．It’snosurprisethatfrozenready-mademealsarepopular.They’refast,convenient,inexpensive,andeasy.Allyouneedtodoisfindhealthyready-mademealsthattastegoodandsatisfyyourhunger.D．Weallloveawarmandheartyhome-cookeddinner,butlet’sfaceit:fightingthroughrushhourtrafficafteralongday’sworkseldomleavesuswiththetimetopreparesuchameal.Instead,weturntoaready-mademeal.E.Theprimaryconcernwithready-mademealsisthattheydon’tincludevegetablesorsalads.Whenyou’reeatingaready-mademealyou’reusuallyinahurry,soifyou’regoingtoaddsomevegetables,itneedstobejustasquickandeasy.→→→→三、閱讀理解Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?12Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.13Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.14Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.15Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.16A．TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B．Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C．Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D．However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E．However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F．Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G．Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.四、完形填空It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving(幸存)aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas17forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable18ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,nineandfour,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,were19withtheirmother.Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand20onMay1,2023.Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom21thecrashsite.Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater,includingthechildren’smother,whowerealready22.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe23formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous(土著)groupandwere24intherainforest.Assuch,theyhaveacomplete25oftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe26.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethe27gotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.Andafter40daysof28,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea29,whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe30thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforestand,31,theircloseconnectiontotherainforesthelpedthechildrentosurvive.17．A．hope B．responsibility C．punishment D．reality18．A．story B．report C．place D．celebration19．A．playing B．flying C．exploring D．resting20．A．disappeared B．speedup C．tookoff D．circled21．A．recording B．choosing C．finding D．rebuilding22．A．dead B．late C．tired D．a(chǎn)sleep23．A．normal B．favorable C．unreasonable D．unimaginable24．A．raised B．caught C．protected D．lost25．A．control B．map C．knowledge D．view26．A．studied B．a(chǎn)voided C．planted D．sold27．A．villagers B．media C．government D．children28．A．waiting B．searching C．recovery D．practice29．A．joke B．secret C．wonder D．challenge30．A．world B．forest C．village D．tradition31．A．surprisingly B．possibly C．undoubtedly D．unavoidably五、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForChineseswimmerQianHongyan,competingatthe4thAsianParaGames(亞殘運會)ismoreabouttestingherlimits.More32(important),the26-year-oldwillkeepencouragingotherstofacelife’schallenges.“It’sgreattoparticipateintheGames33thefirsttime.Iwanttoinspiremorepeoplewithdisability,”saidQianinaninterview.34(know)asthe“basketballgirl”,Qianhasbeenaninspirationforyears.Shelostbothherlegsdueto35caraccidentin2000.Then,shebecamefamiliartopeoplebecauseofapictureofherasakidsittinginsidehalfofabasketball,36actedasprotectiveequipmenttohelphermovearoundontheground.In2007,shebegantraininginswimming.It37(be)hardinthebeginning.Withoutbothlegs,keeping38(her)abovewaterfeltlikeanimpossibletask.However,withyearsofhardwork,Qianimproved,39(become)anationalteamswimmerattheRioParalympicsin2016.Shefinished40(nine)inthewomen’s100mbreaststroke.CoachZhangHonghuhasseenQian’sgrowthfromashygirlintoanexcellentathlete.“Ihopeshewillkeeppushingherlimitsandhaveagreatlifeintheyears41(come),”saidZhang.六、翻譯根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A．a(chǎn)littleB．completelyC．beingafraidD．havingabilityE.toagreethatsomethingistrueF.tomakesuresomethingisdefiniteG.towishsomethingwouldtakeplace42．Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.43．Thegreenappletastesslightlysour.44．Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.45．Iwasthoroughlyconfusedbythismathproblem.46．Iamwritingtoconfirmmybookingforthesingleroom.根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A．tokeepB．toofferC．towriteD．easytoreachE.awayofthinkingF.happeningonceayearG.anactionoraservicethathelps47．Theschooltriphasbecomeanannualevent.48．Thedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.49．Tomextendedmeaninvitationtohisbirthdayparty.50．Shemadeapositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.51．Thetwogirlshavemaintainedcloserelationssincegraduation.七、單詞拼寫52．Studentswho(作弊)onanexamwillbedrivenoutofschool.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53．Digitaldictionaries(使……能夠)ustolookupwordsmorequickly.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54．Sheisafriendlygirlandalwaystakesa(n)(積極的)