小升初英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(-10篇含答案解析)

小升初英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案解析)1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭信息、班級(jí)信息、課程信息和日常生活作息。1．題意：我哥哥是一名學(xué)生，我是一名學(xué)生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹倆都是學(xué)生，故選D。2．題意：我們?cè)?2點(diǎn)15分吃午飯。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他們?cè)?2點(diǎn)15分吃午飯，故選B。3．題意：我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半做作業(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)做作業(yè)，9點(diǎn)半上床睡覺，可知選B。4．題意：我們班有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。5．題意：他們經(jīng)常在早上還是下午做運(yùn)動(dòng)?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我們十二點(diǎn)十五分吃午飯，三點(diǎn)五十分做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知是下午三點(diǎn)五十分，故選D。6．題意：他們喜歡什么科目，擅長什么科目?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我們喜歡中文，也喜歡英語，有些人也很擅長，可知選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文篇幅不長，內(nèi)容比較簡單，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題4，要求填寫班內(nèi)男女生的數(shù)量，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。2．閱讀理解。Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.1．ThisisapictureofJack’s______.A.Family B.classroomC.friends D.school2．Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four3．What’sontherightwall?A.Aclock B.AmapofChinaC.Amapoftheworld D.Apicture4．Thereare_____desksinJack’sclassroom.A.20 B.21C.40 D.415．WhereisJackintheclassroom?A.HeisonLiFang’sleft.B.HeisinfrontofJohn.C.HeisbehindAmy.D.HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了杰克教室的情況，在教室的前后墻上都有一塊黑板，有40個(gè)學(xué)生，每人一張桌子，黑板前面還有一張桌子，約翰的座位在李芳和Tim的中間。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.可知，這是教室的照片，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.可知，在教室的前后墻上都有一塊黑板，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.在右邊的墻上有一張中國地圖，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.有40個(gè)學(xué)生，每人一張桌子，黑板前面還有一張桌子，共41張課桌，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.可知約翰在李芳和Tim的中間，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。3．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(結(jié)尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美國中學(xué)生每天大約聽到20次鈴聲，第一個(gè)是遲到的鈴聲，當(dāng)這個(gè)鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，然后是每節(jié)課的下課鈴，學(xué)生能出去玩10分鐘，鈴再次響起，學(xué)生回教室上課，如果是一節(jié)難的課，學(xué)生很高興聽到鈴響，如果是一節(jié)有趣的課，學(xué)生不想聽到鈴響，學(xué)生最喜歡的是午飯的鈴聲，因?yàn)樗麄兡芎团笥岩黄鸪晕顼?，午飯后不久，鈴又響了，一次又一次?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.可知每天大約20次；故選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),當(dāng)遲到鈴響了，學(xué)生不在座位上，就是遲到了，故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知學(xué)生愿意上有趣的課；故選D4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因?yàn)樗麄兡芎团笥岩黄鸪晕顼?，故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯；故選A4．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰倫）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個(gè)方面的廣告宣傳，第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹，地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格與聯(lián)系電話都說明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場流行音樂，是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會(huì)，具體的時(shí)間與事項(xiàng)均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹，關(guān)于中國的歷史。票價(jià)以及開放的時(shí)間等都詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了介紹。1．題意：如果你想學(xué)跳舞，你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的，并且給出電話號(hào)Tel:301-2768，故選：D2．題意：你可以在_______________在音樂廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂。分析第二欄信息，音樂會(huì)的開始的時(shí)間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選：B3．題意：你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈，選D。4．題意：_________________有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（來看看中國的歷史吧！）Place：DaqianMuseum（地點(diǎn)：大千博物館）可知“大千博物館有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽。”故選A。5．題意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館，他應(yīng)該付多少錢？計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元，學(xué)生是半價(jià)。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選：C。點(diǎn)睛：本文是廣告類閱讀。此類文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合（細(xì)節(jié)理解能力），又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時(shí)沒有必要把每一句話弄清楚，只要重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意，根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有重點(diǎn)有目的的仔細(xì)閱讀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確的選項(xiàng)。5．It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity(活動(dòng))NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look，heisfeeding(喂養(yǎng))thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).1．What'sAnndoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．Shoppingwithhermother.C．Visitingthezoo. D．Listeningtomusic.2．Bruce______.A．wantstobuyashirt B．wantstogotothemoviesC．likesanimalsverymuch D．wantstohaveagoodrest3．What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.4．WhereisTom?A．InNewYork. B．InShanghai. C．InMoscow. D．InHawaii.5．Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A．Ann. B．YangLin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了4個(gè)不同城市的天氣情況以及4個(gè)不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知，Ann正在和媽媽一起購物，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布魯斯喜歡動(dòng)物，故答案為C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄的圖片可知答案，夏威夷的天氣晴朗，故答案為D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案為D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案為B。6．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】表格中列舉了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同學(xué)的出生年月日。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案為C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格的倒數(shù)第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案為B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格的第二行和倒數(shù)第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案為B。5．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C錯(cuò)誤。7．（A）NameWhereareyou?How’sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?How’stheweather?JudyinGermanyNotbad.IamstudyingEnglish.It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.ChenMingHainanPrettygood.I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.Hainanissunnyandhot.1．HowistheweatherinGermany?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny. D．It’scool.2．WhoisinChina,JudyorChenMing?A．Judy B．JudyandChenMing C．JudyorChenMing D．ChenMing3．IsJudytalkingtohergoodfriendonthephone?A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．No,I’mnot.4．How’sitgoingwithJudy?A．Good. B．Notbad. C．Prettygood. D．Terrible.5．WhereareJudyandChenMing?A．TheyareinGermany.B．TheyareinHainan.C．JudyisinGermany,andChenMingisinHainan.D．JudyisinHainan,andChenMingisinGermany.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文使用表格形式為我們介紹了Judy，陳明的四方面的情況，包括他們現(xiàn)在所在的國家，生活的情況，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天氣。1．根據(jù)問題，詢問在德國的天氣情況，定位到信息句，It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案為:A.2．根據(jù)問題，誰在中國，定位到信息句：ChenMing在中國的海南。故答案為:D.3．根據(jù)問題，是否Judy正在和朋友使用電話聊天，定位到信息句：I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.可知是陳明在這樣做，故答案為：B.4．根據(jù)問題，詢問Judy過得怎樣？定位到信息句：Notbad.可知Judy最近過得還不錯(cuò)。故答案為：B.5．根據(jù)問題，詢問Judy和陳明現(xiàn)在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德國，陳明在中國海南。故答案為：C.8．TodayisSunday.Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.WetakeabustoHaianPark.Theprice(價(jià)格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf.Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.Athalfpastthree,wegototheSwimmingClub.Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecause（因?yàn)椋﹊tistimeforallofustohavesupper.Wearetired(累)butweareveryhappy.1．Wemeet___________A．a(chǎn)ttheschoolgate. B．inthepark C．inthebus D．intheSwimmingClub2．Thepriceoftheticketforeachstudentis_________yuan.A．nineteen B．thirty—six C．nine D．eighteen3．Theparkisopenfor_______hoursaday.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven4．Afterdinnerwesitandchat________A．a(chǎn)thome B．neartheclub C．onthesofa D．underthetrees5．Whydothestudentsgohomeataboutsixp.m.?A．Becausetheyarehappy. B．Becausetheyaretired.C．Becausetheygohomeforsupper. D．Becausetheyhavesomehomeworktodo.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：今天是星期天。我們班上午七點(diǎn)三十分在校門口集合，乘公共汽車去海安公園。票價(jià)為每個(gè)成人是18元,但對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生半價(jià)。公園從8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)開放。首先,我們?cè)诠珗@里玩游戲。然后我們中午吃晚飯。飯后坐在樹下聊天。3點(diǎn)半我們?nèi)ビ斡揪銟凡俊Ｎ覀兇蠹s6點(diǎn)鐘回家。我們很累,但是我們很開心。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句“Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.”理解可知，我們?cè)谛ｉT口七點(diǎn)集合，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句“Theprice(價(jià)格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf（半價(jià)）.”理解可知，大人的票價(jià)是18，學(xué)生的是一半，也就是9yuan，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句“Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.”理解可知，公園自早上八點(diǎn)，到下午五點(diǎn)開門，共九個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句“Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.”理解可知，午飯后我們?cè)跇湎铝奶?。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句“Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecauseitistimeforallofustohavesupper.”理解可知，我們六點(diǎn)回家的主要原因就是回家吃飯，故選C。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀9．ABigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatter（無論）whereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofabus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（國會(huì)大廈）.InthatplaceyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong，dingdong.”Itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.ThenameofBigBencomesfromabigbuilder.1．BigBenis__________.A．a(chǎn)bus B．a(chǎn)clockC．thenameofBen D．a(chǎn)house2．BigBenisin________.A．China B．theUSAC．Japan D．theUK3．Theclockgoeseveryminutesofanhour.A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five4．YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen________.A．a(chǎn)tthetopoftheclocktowerB．intheHousesofParliamentC．onthehandsofthehugeclockD．onthefourfacesoftheclock....5．Theunderlined（畫線部分）word“hands”means“__________"inChinese.A．手 B．標(biāo)志 C．指針 D．發(fā)條【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文為我們介紹的是英國的大本鐘。大本鐘有四張表盤，每一張表盤都像一輛公共汽車那么大。無論你站在哪里，都能看到大本鐘上的時(shí)間。它的指針有4米長。在倫敦的國會(huì)大廈上，你可以看到大本鐘，也能聽到它的鐘聲。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon可知，BigBen不是一個(gè)人的名字，它是倫敦的一個(gè)大鐘的名字。故BigBen是一個(gè)大鐘。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的前幾句話BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.可知，BigBen在倫敦，而倫敦是英國的首都。選項(xiàng)中theUK.也是英國的意思。故選D。A是中國；