2025年西安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年西安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.(1分)A、millionofB、threemillionsofC、millionsofD、threemillionof正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“在農(nóng)村的夜晚，我們可以看到天空上數(shù)百萬的星星?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時，million和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用millionsof,意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”。故選C。

2、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.

(1分)A、whereB、whileC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析你最好不要把藥留在孩子們能拿到的地方。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句

3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正確答案選項：參考答案：B

4、—Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,youhaveto_____,Lily.—Isee,I’llwalkquickly

(1分)A、lookupB、hurryupC、putupD、wakeup正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光，故選D。

6、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，我們必須站起來。must：必須

7、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.(1分)A、childB、childrens'C、childrenD、children's正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

8、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.(1分)A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“就像你在故事中寫的那樣，自從我上次在賓館見到你，已經(jīng)二十年了?！眘ince意為“自從……以來”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！癐tis/hasbeen+一段時間+since…”為固定句型，意為“自從……以來有(多久)”,所以空格處用since來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。

9、Thereisapiano（）thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.(1分)A、againstB、behindC、inD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“我姐姐的房間靠墻放著一架鋼琴，她每天完成作業(yè)后都喜歡彈鋼琴。”根據(jù)空格后的thewll可知，應(yīng)該是鋼琴靠著墻，against意為“緊靠；倚”,符合句意。故選A。

10、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.(1分)A、tooshyB、tooshyaC、toashyD、atooshy正確答案選項：參考答案：B

11、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做一些社會工作。——我同意，社會工作對他們有好處?！盰es,please意為“好的，請”;Iagree意為“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意為“不，他們不應(yīng)該”;That'sallright意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表達(dá)了對提問者的贊同。故選B。

12、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第12空填（）。(1分)A、everB、oftenC、onceD、hardly正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。ever意為“曾”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?once意為“曾”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)上文的“shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))”可知，當(dāng)作者上七年級時，他們兒乎不交談了。故選D。

13、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析蘇練習(xí)小提琴很刻苦，經(jīng)常會有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事。故答案為D。

14、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是一個蘋果，那是一個香蕉。Apple以元音開頭，前面加不定冠詞an；banana以輔音開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。

15、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：年復(fù)一年，風(fēng)帶走了越來越多的土壤。A執(zhí)行；B奪去；C帶離；D離得遠(yuǎn)

16、It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

(1分)A、What’smoreB、That’stosayC、InotherwordsD、Believeitornot正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：再次收到她的來信很開心,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。AWhat’smore更何況；BThat’stosay也就是說;CInotherwords換句話說;DBelieveitornot不管你相不相信。前面說收到來信很高興,大家覺得很奇怪你就只是收到來信高興什么,然后接著說,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。故選D。

17、—________weholdagraduationpartynextSaturday?—Allright.That'sagoodidea.

(1分)A、MayB、MustC、WillD、Shall正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-我們下星期六舉行畢業(yè)晚會好嗎？-可以，那是個好主意。本題考察情態(tài)動詞。May可以，Must必須，Will將要。根據(jù)nextSaturday可知，此處用一般將來時，與第一人稱we連用，用shall，所以選D

18、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第5空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。lookedup意為“向上看”;lookedaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookedout意為“小心”;lookedover意為“檢查”。此處指“我”在臺上，環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場了。故選B。

19、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.(1分)A、as;byB、as:forC、for;byD、by;for正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“英語在許多國家被人們用作第二語言?！备鶕?jù)Englishisused可知是被動語態(tài)，people前面需要用介詞by;beusedas意為“被用作”。故選A。

20、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：相信自己，你就能成功?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)youcanmakeit可知，是對you說的，故選B。

21、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;anC、the;theD、an;an正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析杰瑞，上周末和你的筆友的旅行怎么樣？太好了！我們有一個不尋常的經(jīng)歷。

22、【圖片大小可調(diào)】(1分)A、willhaveworkedB、musthaveworkedC、shouldhaveworkedD、needn'thaveworked正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做，但是沒有做

23、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.(1分)A、ExcusemeB、NevermindC、WhatapityD、Noproblem正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

25、_________oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.

(1分)A、HowB、HoweverC、WhomD、Whenever正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這句話的意思是不管你電話打得多頻繁也不會有人聽。how怎樣；however無論如何；whom誰；whenever無論何時

26、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)keB、p(a)laceC、pl(a)netD、pi(a)no正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake（）-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查代詞。句意為：“—--桌上有一些蘋果派，你可以吃一個?！x謝?！眎t指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物，即同類同物；one作代詞，指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個，即同類異物。根據(jù)句意可知吃的是蘋果派中的一個。故選D。

28、ThefirstdayofJuneis（）Children'sDay.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、all正確答案選項：參考答案：C

29、Ibecamemoreandmoreexcited,tryingtoworkout____Momwastakingusonholiday.

(1分)A、wherewasitthatB、itwaswherethatC、whereitwasthatD、wasitwherethat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。名詞性從句中疑問詞where與強(qiáng)調(diào)句構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為whereitwasthat，故選C。

30、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查地點狀語從句連接詞。句意為：“如果你在野外迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助?！敝骶鋭釉~stay后面應(yīng)接表示地點的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點。故選B。

31、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者認(rèn)為制定作業(yè)時間是個不錯的主意。故選D。

32、What's（）waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、thecheapest正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞最高級。句意為：“從倫敦到你家鄉(xiāng)，哪種方式最便宜，火車、汽車還是飛機(jī)?”由“bytrain,bycarorbyplane"可知，是在三者之間進(jìn)行選擇，應(yīng)用最高級。形容詞最高級前需加the。故選D。

33、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）(1分)A、No,thereweren'tB、No,therewasn'tC、Yes,hewasD、No,hewasn't正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問的否定回答。句意為：“-----過去，你們村有一個叫Tom的老人嗎?-----不，沒有?！眛herebe旬型一般過去時的一般疑問句是把be動詞(was/were)提前，肯定回答用“yes,therewas/were.”,否定回答用“No,therewasn't/weren't.”。故選B。

34、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?(1分)A、join;readingB、tojoin;readingC、takepartin;toreadD、tojoin;toread正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動名詞。句意為：“為什么不加入我們的詩歌俱樂部練習(xí)讀詩呢?”固定句式Whynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事”,practicedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。故選A。

35、-Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.-_____youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.

(1分)A、NowonderB、NoproblemC、NomatterD、Nodoubt正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。ANowonder難怪；BNoproblem沒問題；CNomatter無論…;DNodoubt毫無疑問；句意：-媽媽。今天早晨因為我的口語老師表揚了我。-毫無疑問，你做的非常好，但你還有很長的路要走。使用nodoubt是母親對孩子表現(xiàn)得肯定，與后句youhavedoneverywell保持一致。故D項正確。

36、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“玩太多的電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻?。”單個的動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

37、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）car(s)(1分)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析cars，bags的s讀濁輔音/z/

38、–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyouratherwithyou,WangLinorLiFeng?---____

(1分)A、havego;NeitherB、go;NeitherC、havegone;NoneD、havetogo;None正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查：havesbdo讓某人做某事，wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，句意：湯姆，去辦公室拿試卷。你讓誰和你一起去呢，王林還是李峰。誰也不讓去。故選A。

39、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析drown和ground中的發(fā)音均為/a?/。

40、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項：參考答案：B

41、—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—________.

(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正確答案選項：參考答案：C

42、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

43、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.

(1分)A、takeB、totakeC、totakingD、taking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:王太太需要休息一下?？疾榉侵^語。take動詞原形;totake動詞不定式;totaking介賓結(jié)構(gòu);taking動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。need為實義動詞，needtodosth意為“需要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。

44、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店的?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是withLiPing。故選B。

45、Shallwego________tomorrow?

(1分)A、swimmingB、swimC、toswimD、swam正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析明天我們?nèi)ビ斡締?？godoing表示去做某事。

46、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehugge