2025年湖南郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湖南郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果要求我周日上班，我會(huì)辭職?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

2、Mybrotherisin__________.

(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我弟弟在一年級(jí)三班。年級(jí)班級(jí)的英語表達(dá)，一般是班級(jí)在前，年級(jí)在后。

3、—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead________.

(1分)A、I’mallearsB、It’sapieceofcakeC、Don’tpullmylegD、syouwish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。A洗耳恭聽；B小菜一碟；C別跟我開玩笑；D如你所愿。句意：——我已經(jīng)研究了你的項(xiàng)目，Peter。我能提些建議嗎？——請(qǐng)說吧。我洗耳恭聽。A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。

4、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（7）題選（）

(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī),而且公司比去去年雇用的工程師少,以節(jié)省資金。比去年少少,且為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用fewer。

5、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookafterC、lookatD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析lookafter照看;照顧;照料;照管;料理，打理。句意：我想見一個(gè)朋友。你能照看我的孩子兩個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？

6、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[句意提示]Bert希望當(dāng)他獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)他能成為一名系統(tǒng)分析員。

[相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)提示]experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);為不可數(shù)名詞。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(e)ntence(1分)A、(e)xamineB、compl(e)teC、s(e)tD、f(e)ver正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，我們必須站起來。must：必須

9、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.(1分)A、inorderthatB、suchthatC、becauseD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為：“Tina聽得認(rèn)真，以便于她能發(fā)現(xiàn)她所需要的東西。”inorderthat意為“以便；為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后句是前句的目的，所以用inorderthat。故選A。

11、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、everythingD、something正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:我?guī)缀跏裁炊汲圆幌隆Ｎ医裉旄杏X不舒服。A、nothing沒什么;B、anything任何東西;C、everything一切;D、something一些事情。hardly表示否定,因此排除選項(xiàng)D。something一般情況下，用在肯定句，不合語法;去掉A/C，不合題意;anything用在否定句，是固定用法，因此選B。

12、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、quickly

B、boring

C、interesting

D、tired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.

(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-醫(yī)生被請(qǐng)來給我爺爺檢查身體。他怎么了，媽媽？-他在花園里干活時(shí)傷到了自己?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，dropby順便訪問;callin叫進(jìn)來，召來。觀察句子，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生被叫來，那么應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。

14、She’sinahopelesssituation,___wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.

(1分)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這題考查非限制性定語從句，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這是定語從句修飾situation，從定語從句分析看，從句中缺少賓語，不能選A、B，又因?yàn)檫@是非限制性定語從句，只能用which，不能用that.句意是：她處于絕望的境地，我們要密切地關(guān)注事態(tài)發(fā)展。

15、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.

(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:我無法形容我現(xiàn)在有多興奮。這超出了我表達(dá)自己的能力。

考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;超出，是指超出某人的能力范圍;over多于;above在……上面;without沒有。over和above都有“在……上，或超出……”，但是above有空間距離，不一定與事物接觸，而且一般都有上下方，而over卻沒有。而且這兩個(gè)詞都與能力無關(guān)。由本文的ability可以判斷用beyond。選項(xiàng)D不符合語境。故選A。

16、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗(yàn)一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺，因?yàn)槲也唤?jīng)常讓他出去。Awhen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Bafter在……之后；Cuntil直到；Dsince自從，因?yàn)椤Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since。故選D。

17、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析劉梅來自廣東。它在中國(guó)南方。insouthChina表達(dá)的意思是：在中國(guó)南方

18、（）theygoodat（）goals?(1分)A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“他們擅長(zhǎng)進(jìn)球嗎?”主語they為人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”.score的動(dòng)名詞形式為scoring,所以排除B和C。故選D。

19、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）(1分)A、hewentthereforaholidayB、hehadworkthereC、hewentthereforsightseeingD、hishomewasthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了Dick去紐約出差發(fā)生的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”可知，他是去紐約工作。故選B。

20、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——這雙鞋多少錢？——五美元足夠了．＂考查系動(dòng)詞，is單數(shù).are復(fù)數(shù)，第一個(gè)空，主語是shoes復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are,A,D不正確，第二個(gè)空，fivedollars五美元，基數(shù)詞加上表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值或其他度量單位的名詞時(shí)，常?？闯墒且粋€(gè)整體，作為主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is

22、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（9）選()

(1分)A、quicklyB、anxiouslyC、angrilyD、happily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我憤怒地說。

24、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)選（）(1分)A、cookeddinner

B、madetea

C、madecakes

D、cookedbreakfast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob

(1分)A、GodblessherB、Itcan’thurtC、ItservesherrightD、Noworries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——你能相信金被解雇了嗎？——她活該。她總是遲到或請(qǐng)病假，但我希望她能找到新工作。AGodblessher上帝保佑她。BItcan’thurt無妨；CItservesherright她活該；DNoworries不用擔(dān)心。分析句子可知，Kim總是遲到或請(qǐng)病假，她被解雇也是她活該。故選C。

26、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息，我感到根據(jù)語義聽到壞消息感到難過抱歉，所以選A

27、—John,___doyouvisityourfriends?—Onceaweek.

(1分)A、howlongB、howsoonC、howoftenD、\nhowmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析此題答案為:Chowoften表示多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語;howsoon表示還要多久，常對(duì)將來的時(shí)間提問,其答語通常是in+一段時(shí)間;howlong表示時(shí)間多久，回答一般是時(shí)間段;howmuch表示多少錢．根據(jù)答語Onceaweek．可知是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的.

28、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.

(1分)A、withB、ofC、atD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析tim你喜歡技能培訓(xùn)課嗎？是的，他們是我的最愛。befondof喜歡

29、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.(1分)A、yourB、hisC、herD、my正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意為：“Lucy表演得很好，她的父親對(duì)他女兒的神秘才華感到驚奇。”主語是herfather,所以應(yīng)該填his。故選B。

30、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這里的意思是“現(xiàn)在外面很冷，”，因此根據(jù)常識(shí)，“要多穿衣服”，所以這里要用詞組puton，意思為“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而takeoff的意思是“脫下”，putup的意思是“張貼”，takedown的意思是“拿下，記下”。

31、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.(1分)A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、when

B、after

C、until

D、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗(yàn)一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺，因?yàn)槲也唤?jīng)常讓他出去。Awhen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Bafter在……之后；Cuntil直到；Dsince自從，因?yàn)?。引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since。故選D。

33、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西，盡管它們沒有用?！眅venif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C

34、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

35、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻譯：我們把魚冷凍起來，因此它會(huì)新鮮很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

36、—Thankyoufortheflowers.—________.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

(1分)A、That’srightB、llrightC、I’mallrightD、It’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

37、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們的餐館沒有我的（餐館）大。此處為餐館之間的比較，空格處使用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于myrestaurant。

38、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

39、It'seveno'clockintheevening．I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘說。thisafternoon是個(gè)過去時(shí)間。

40、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.

(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析當(dāng)人們陷入困境時(shí)，不要嘲笑他們。laughatsb嘲笑某人。

41、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

42、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．

(1分)A、toomanyB、toomuchC、manytooD、muchtoo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此處much為副句，修飾動(dòng)詞drink．toomany，意為“太多”，后接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞；toomuch，意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；manytoo，沒有這種表達(dá)；muchtoo，副詞，意為“太”，后接形容詞或副詞。

43、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass___thestudentsstoppedtalking.

(1分)A、becauseB、whenC、afterD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析直到學(xué)生們停止講話，老師才開始上課?！癟heteacherdidn"tbegin...”用到not…until…主要考察你對(duì)動(dòng)名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解

44、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.(