2025年湖南勞動(dòng)人事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湖南勞動(dòng)人事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.

(1分)A、cutupB、cutdownC、PutupD、putdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:剛才學(xué)生們互相幫助搭起了一頂帳篷。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒;putup搭建，安裝;putdown放下。根據(jù)句中tent可知，此處是“搭建帳篷”;putupatent表示“搭帳篷”。故選C。

2、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)選（）(1分)A、vegetables

B、chickens

C、gardens

D、houses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填（）。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。saw意為“看見(jiàn)”;heard意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;did意為“做”;said意為“說(shuō)”。根據(jù)下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知，此處指作者做了一件讓自己吃驚的事。故選C。

4、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、run

B、treat

C、create

D、master正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.

(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時(shí)，只用that而不用which，所以選B。

6、—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime.B、Pooryou!C、Sowhat?D、Noway!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我忘記選課了。我遲了一天，絕大多數(shù)課程都滿了，我還可以做什么？——真可憐，你什么都做不了。ATakeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)；BPooryou!真可憐；CSowhat?那又怎樣？DNoway!沒(méi)門。根據(jù)后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句應(yīng)該表示對(duì)別人的同情，故選B。

7、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析外面很冷。出門前穿上外套。puton表示動(dòng)作，wear表示狀態(tài)；詞性不同，puton是瞬間動(dòng)詞，wear是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，puton側(cè)重于穿戴的動(dòng)作，wear側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)

8、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。故選C。

9、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.

(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題考查助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+v原形形式的倒裝，根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

10、I________meetmyparentstonight.

(1分)A、hadyoutoB、wouldyoutoC、hadlikeyoutoD、wouldlikeyouto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我想讓你今晚見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的父母。wouldlikesbtodosth想讓某人做某事

11、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.(1分)A、NevermindB、You'dbetternotC、AllrightD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?——你最好不要打開(kāi)，我感冒了?！盢evermind意為“不要緊”;You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;Allright意為“好吧”;Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞”。根據(jù)“I'vegotacold.”可知，此處介意打開(kāi)窗子。故選B。

12、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.(1分)A、forusB、ofusC、soaswehaveD、thatwe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我的朋友邁克是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意為“男孩”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，句中泛指“一個(gè)”誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，honest音標(biāo)第一個(gè)音素為元音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。

14、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析mygrandpa是指人我的爺爺，后面用who分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是表語(yǔ)從句；在表語(yǔ)從句中：when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，不能作狀語(yǔ)；how作方式狀語(yǔ)；that不作任何成分；根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是方式狀語(yǔ)。本題考查了表語(yǔ)從句的用法，首先應(yīng)了解表語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；其次要熟練掌握各連接詞在表語(yǔ)從句中的用法

15、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第10空填（）。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：“當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到痛苦存在的時(shí)候，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)?！眜nless意為“除非”;however意為“然而”;until意為“直到”;whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知，此處指時(shí)間。故選D.

16、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）(1分)A、drivepeopleoutofcitiesB、controltheworld'spopulationC、develophisowncompanyD、solvethecities'comingproblems正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“.…socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”可知，使城市更智能化可以解決城市中將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選D。

17、Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、the;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本句的意思是青島是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會(huì)再去那兒一次。第一空填a，最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示非常的意思，用the表示最高級(jí)，但是因?yàn)檫@句話沒(méi)有范圍，所以不是最高級(jí)，第二空序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示又一，再一。這里的asecondtime表示再一次。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法

18、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years”可推斷出，田武每走一步都很仔細(xì)。故選D。

19、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_(1分)A、

his

father

died

too

early

B、

the

family

was

very

poornC、hedislikedschoolverymuch

D、hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“教師常被比作燃燒的蠟燭?！眲?dòng)名詞burning修飾名詞candles,表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。

22、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這道題一是考時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)間一致性，二是考be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。從題上看，從句部分用了begin的過(guò)去式began，所以主句部分也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，本句主語(yǔ)為everyone謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was。故選D。

23、LiMingisanewstudentinourclass.He________hereforonlyamonth.

(1分)A、hascomeB、hasbeenC、cameD、Was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析李明是我們班的新生。他在這里才一個(gè)月。是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用完成時(shí)。hasbeen處于某種狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)維持這種狀態(tài)，所以選B

24、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.

(1分)A、shareB、saveC、followD、ignore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定和其他孩子分享他的經(jīng)歷。Ashare分享；Bsave拯救；Cfollow跟隨；Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根據(jù)""hisexperienceswithotherkids""得知，Aidan決定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

25、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第6空填（）。(1分)A、performanceB、celebrationC、activityD、design正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。performance意為“表演”;celebration意為“慶?！?activity意為“活動(dòng)”;design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。根據(jù)下文的“yearlyheldindifferentways”可知，此處指這個(gè)慶典每年以不同的方式舉行。名詞celebration與動(dòng)詞celebrate形成呼應(yīng)。故選B。

26、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）(1分)A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare

(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那個(gè)牌子上寫(xiě)了什么？——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能；也許；Bcan能；Cshall應(yīng)該，必須；Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，可表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。

28、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:______.

(1分)A、Youmisunderstoodme…B、Iknowhowyoufeel,but…C、They’redifferentfromus…

D、hingsaren’tthesame…

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

30、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第8空填（）。(1分)A、advisedB、expectedC、encouragedD、asked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advised意為“建議”;expected意為“期望”;encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”;asked意為“要求”。此處指他要求他的學(xué)生把他的眼睛蒙起來(lái)。故選D。

31、________youoften________examsintheevening?

(1分)A、Have…/B、Do…h(huán)aveC、Has……/D、Does…h(huán)ave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你晚上經(jīng)?？荚噯幔縣ave“有”，變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，可把have提前，也可在主語(yǔ)前增加助動(dòng)詞do；當(dāng)have用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須增加助動(dòng)詞，不可把have直接提前。增加的助動(dòng)詞要視句中主語(yǔ)you來(lái)定

32、Pleasekeepyourroom________．

(1分)A、cleanandtidilyB、cleanedandtidyC、cleanandtidyD、tocleanandtidy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析keep后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。這里keep不是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,也就是說(shuō)不是一般動(dòng)詞,而是作為系動(dòng)詞,意思是維持什么樣的狀態(tài),系動(dòng)詞后跟表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)是room的狀態(tài),而狀態(tài)是名詞,用形容詞形式修飾.故選cleanandtidy.

33、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.(1分)A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“—--我將要去上海學(xué)習(xí)兩年我希望你一切順利?！备鶕?jù)句中hope可知，此處是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ?，所以?yīng)使用everything,表示“一切順利”。故選A。

34、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、sinceD、before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛，Gina,是你嗎?--是的，自從我們畢業(yè)距今差不多有3年了。”since意為“自從……以來(lái)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

35、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？在晚會(huì)上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

36、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、slowest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上John在所有人中跑得最快，我們都為他自豪。”根據(jù)比較的范圍ofall可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以排除A和B;根據(jù)“Weareproudofhim.”可知，他應(yīng)該是跑得最快的。故選C。

37、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃?！币詍ust開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

38、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.

(1分)A、standardB、multipleC、nutritiousD、universal正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)正在不斷努力促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，并確保主要是亞洲和非洲的兒童定期獲得安全和有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。A、standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B、multiple多個(gè)的；C、nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；D、

universal普遍的。根據(jù)上文“TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand”可知，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是為了確保兒童獲得安全和有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。故選C。

39、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.

(1分)A、carefulB、morecarefulC、mostcarefulD、themostc