2025年云南城市建設職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年云南城市建設職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒；Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺行程遠；Dforgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無論他們早或晚，朝窗外看著并不能使他們快點到來。B項符合語境?？键c：考查情景交際

3、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.

(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型中的時態(tài)。句意：我們已經有十年沒有見過面了。Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since從句，意為自從已經有多久了，since從句用一般過去時，故選C。

4、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.(1分)A、JackandMike'sB、Jack'sandMike'sC、JackandMikeD、Jack'sandMike正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“Jack的父親和Mike的父親不能去參加班會，因為他們已經出差了?！备鶕崭窈蟮膄athers可知空格處表示Jack的父親和Mike的父親兩個人，表示兩人各自擁有要在兩人后分別加“'s”,故選B。

5、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：中國首個火星探測器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸?？疾榻樵~辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；at其后加時間點等；to到。根據“May15,2021”可知，是具體的某一天，故選A。

6、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——昨天晚上8點我找不到你;——對不起，那時我正在超市買東西。昨天晚上8點時正在買東西，用過去進行時態(tài)，所以選C

7、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,(1分)A、doesbelieveB、dobelieveC、didbelievedD、dobelieved正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查強調句。句意為：“我確實相信你能在兩個小時內完成考試?！睆娬{謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為I,所以應用“do+動詞原形”。故選B。

8、—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

(1分)A、SoundslikefunB、ItdependsC、JustaminuteD、Youarewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——艾伯特的生日在下個星期天，我計劃給他辦一個驚喜的晚會?！犉饋砗苡腥?。我將帶些酒來。ASoundslikefun聽起來很有趣；BItdepends看情況；CJustaminute請稍等；DYouarewelcome歡迎。根據語境及選項可知，A項符合語境。故選A。

9、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.

(1分)A、in/inB、on/ofC、of/inD、in/of正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是北京市的一個冬夜。inthecityof指的是在某個城市。

10、Wehaven'tseentheheadmaster________amonth.Where________he________?

(1分)A、for，has，goneB、since，has，beenC、since，has，goneD、since，did，go正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們一個月沒見到校長了。他在哪里？

11、—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow________theywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.

(1分)A、whyB、whenC、howD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.(1分)A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“就像你在故事中寫的那樣，自從我上次在賓館見到你，已經二十年了。”since意為“自從……以來”,引導時間狀語從句。“Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since…”為固定句型，意為“自從……以來有(多久)”,所以空格處用since來引導時間狀語從句。故選D。

13、—Waiter,______?—Sure.Here’syourbill.

(1分)A、canIhavethecheck,pleaseB、whatdoyouwanttoeatC、mayItakeyourorderD、wouldyoulikesomecoffee正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）(1分)A、phoneusersB、forestplantersC、newsreportersD、heavysleepers正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據“Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.”可知，這三種應用程序需要手機下載，所以可以推斷出應用程序是針對手機用戶。故選A。

15、Let’sgoskatingafterschool．__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

句意：——讓我們放學以后去滑冰吧。——真是一個好主意。任何時間都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一會兒BThat’sagoodidea真是一個好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見。所以選B。

16、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain（）·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查數詞的固定用法。句意為：“——20世紀90年代，許多人去了美國。確實如此。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多歲時去了那里。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基數詞復數，意為“在某人幾十歲時”,所以排除C。故選D。

17、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?(1分)A、

No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B、

Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C、

The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD、

The

law

doesn't

make

sense.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.

(1分)A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、AnywayD、Moreover正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——Simon，我們可以通過騎共享自行車來節(jié)約能源?！谴_實。而且，少用空調也一個好辦法。考查副詞辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；anyway無論如何；moreover而且。根據“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway”可知，下文是補充上文節(jié)省能源還有哪種方法，空處填moreover符合語境，故選D。

19、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、Bythistimenextyear,we（）allthelandintoricefields.(1分)A、hadturnedB、willhaveturnedC、haveturnedD、havebeenturning正確答案選項：參考答案：B

21、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填（）。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。house意為“房子”;company意為“公司”;school意為“學校”;office意為“辦公室”。根據下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知，此處是兒子所在的學校。故選C。

22、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、Tellyourparentsyourtrouble,_______theywillgiveyousomeadvice.

(1分)A、orB、andC、yetD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析告訴你父母你的煩惱，然后他們會給你一些建議。or或者；and然后，并且；yet仍然，還；but但是。

24、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“他建議他們用計謀而不是打架?！眘uggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第5空填（）。(1分)A、spaceB、wordC、dotD、sentence正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。space意為“空間”;word意為“單詞”;dot意為“小圓點”;sentence意為“句子”。根據下文的theblackdot可知，此處學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個黑色的小圓點。故選C。

26、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、price

B、design

C、satisfaction

D、knowledge正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.(1分)A、workB、toworkingC、toworkD、tobeworking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。句意為：“如果你堅持努力學習英語，你一定會成功的?！眘ticktodoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”,其中to為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選B。

29、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.(1分)A、at;atB、at;inC、in;inD、in;at正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項：參考答案：E

31、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.—I'vewarnedthem____.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。

32、You（）usemobilephonesatthegasstation,oryou（）startterrible.fire.(1分)A、mustn't;mustB、maynot;canC、mustn't;mayD、can't;should正確答案選項：參考答案：C

33、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.

(1分)A、at；inB、at；atC、in；inD、in；by正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析atthecinema看電影,atthemoment意思是現(xiàn)在、此刻；當時；那時

34、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析howmany對可數名詞數量的提問；howmuch對不可數名詞數量的提問；howlong對時間多久的提問；howoften對頻率的提問，根據答句Lessthantwohours．推斷是對時間多久的提問，故選C

35、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）(1分)A、mindsB、worksC、caresD、matters正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意為：“——他看起來病得很嚴重?？峙挛覀円⒖趟退メt(yī)院?！苍S他只是得了輕微的感冒，所以我認為不要緊?！眒atter意為“要緊”。根據“he'sjustgotabitofacold”可知，他只是得了輕微的感冒，所以應該是不要緊的。故選D。

36、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.(1分)A、gentlyB、gentleC、gentlemanD、gentlely正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞。句意為：“她溫柔地對那個受驚的孩子說話?！眊ently為副詞，意為“溫柔地”。修飾動詞spoke要用副詞。故選A。

37、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、HowanD、Whatan正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“多么令人興奮的消息啊，我非常興奮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數名詞時，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知，中心詞為不可數名詞news,所以應用what來感嘆。故選B。

38、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()(1分)A、goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB、buyingnewclothesC、eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD、exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一、二句“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.”可知，到教堂去慶祝耶穌的復活，是人們的一項重要活動。故選A。

39、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.(1分)A、takea;breatheB、takea;breathC、breathe;breathD、blow;breath正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意為：“不要緊張。請做深呼吸，然后回答我的問題?！眀reath為名詞，意為“呼吸”,短語takeadeepbreath意為“做深呼吸”,所以排除C和D;breathe為動詞，意為“呼吸”,所以排除A故選B。

40、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個星期四早上?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對將來時間提問，故選C。

41、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?(1分)A、tohowreadB、howtoreadC、howreadD、howreadto正確答案選項：參考答案：B

42、Thereare（）onthetable.(1分)A、twocupsofteasB、twocupofteaC、twocupsofteaD、twocupof正確答案選項：參考答案：C

43、Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive

(1分)A、rarelyB、fairlyC、ratherD、pretty正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個家庭去住相當小”，排除Ararely罕見，稀少；Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒義，但程度大于后者；rather表示貶義，尤其能和比較級和too連用，B,D選項不行，故選C。

44、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyo