國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺(tái)在線形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案2025珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺(tái)在線形考單元自測(cè)1至8試題及答案說明：資料整理于2025年2月；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)在線形考考試。單元自測(cè)1試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分！★Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?●_________.A.Sure.Myphonenumberis135-5674-5633.★CouldyoupleaseconnectmewiththeHRDepartment?●_________.B.Holdonaminute,please.I’llputyouthrough.★Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?●__________.A.ThisisHenryspeaking.★Ifyou’reshort-listedfortheinterview,we’llringyoubyFriday.●_________.B.OK,Madam.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.★What’syourmajorplease?●__________.B.I’mmajoringinInteriorDesign★Goinggreen_________havetobeachallenge.C.doesn’t★Holdonaminute,please.I’llputyou_________.A.through★Ihaveneverreadabookthatis_________thanHarryPotter.C.moreinteresting★Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_________.A.sostly★The_________questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.A.sixth★Thereare_________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.plenty★Thereare_________studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.A.more★Thisgardenisthreetimesas_________asthatone.C.big★Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit_________youandothersresidinginit.C.affects★Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom_________.A.scratch第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分！★完形填空：閱讀下面的短文,選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整。(每題10分)TOP3GREENHOMEINNOVATIONS[答案]D.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducecarbonemissionandhelptomaketheearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Hereareafewsuggestions.[答案]E.AlthoughLEDlampscostmoremoneythanstandardincandescentorcompactfluorescentbulbsdoatthebeginning,theselong-lastingLEDlampswilleventuallybeworththemoneybecauseofnergysaved.LEDlampsalsoproduceacleaner,morenaturallight.[答案]C.Waterisahottopic,especiallyintheSouthwest.Householdwaterfiltersarenowavailabletocleanandreusewaterfromshowersandbaths.Graywaterreusesystemsredirecttheusedwaterfromwashingmachinestolawnsorgardens.[答案]B.[答案]A.Buildingmaterialsandembellishmentslikepaintandcarpetscanemitchemicalcompoundsintotheatmosphere,andbecauseahomeisanenclosedspace,thosecompoundscansometimesaccumulatetodangerouslevels.Installingawhole-houseairpurificationsystemisonewaytokeepindooraircleanandcirculating.Goinggreendoesn’thavetobeachallenge.Ahomeisalong-terminvestment.Youdon’thavetostartoverfromcratch.Makesmallchanges.ChooseenvironmentallyfriendlypaintorLEDbulbs.Chancesarethatyourhomewillneedimprovementseventually.Wheneverpossible,chooseupgradesthatwillreduceyourcarbonfootprint.It’sgoodfortheplanet,andit’sgoodforyou.A.Inrecentyearsindoorairpollutionhasgotalotofattention.B.AirPurificationC.WaterRecyclingD.InthelastdecadeagrowingnumberofpeoplewereinterestedinconservingenergyandpreservingtheenvironmentbylivinggreenE.LEDLighting★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確寫T錯(cuò)誤寫F。(每題10分)FIVETIPSTOMAKEYOURHOUSELOOKGREENERThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn’tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.1.GOODANDRELIABLEINTERIORIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.2.USINGWIDERWINDOWSANDDOORSFORVENTILATION.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.3.PLACINGPLANTSESPECIALLYFLOWERSATVARIOUSPLACESNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.4.DISPOSINGOFFWASTESAWAYFROMHOMEREGULARLYIt’sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.5.USINGANTI-BACTERIALMATERIALSFORWASHINGFLOORSANDCONTENTSUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It’salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.1.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.[答案]F2.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.[答案]T3.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.[答案]T4.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.[答案]T5.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.[答案]F單元自測(cè)2試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分！★CouldyourecommendsomefamousarchitecturalbuildingstovisitinChina?●_________.C.IhighlyrecommendtheBird’sNest.★Tobeexact,whatshouldIwearfortheinterview?●___.A.Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.★Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?●_______.A.Itwilllastsixmonths.★Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?●______.A.Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.★Whatisthetrainingabout?●________.C.Itisaboutthelatestflood-proofdesignofhours.★_________tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.Insteadof★A_________designerisneeded.A.full-time★ItwastheLouvrePyramid_________broughthimworldwidefame.C.that★Myfirst_________istheTajMahalbecauseitisateardropoflove.C.recommendation★Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns,Ithinkthisoneis_________.C.better★Ourcompanyspecializes_________architecturaldesign.C.in★Peiwasthesonofa_________banker.C.prominent★Wewill_________youlater.B.contact★Well,thedesignmanageris_________byyourCVandhewantsyoutobeinhisteam.C.impressed★Youdonotmind_________longhours,doyou?A.working第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分！★聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)u2-Task%203.mp31.MaryisreceivingHenry.[答案]T2.HenrywillworkinthePersonnelDepartment.[答案]F3.Henrydoesmindworkinglonghours.[答案]F4.Henryoftentookquiteafewcourseseachsemesterinschool.[答案]T5.Henrydidn’tdoanypart-timejobwhenhewasatschool.[答案]F★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題10分)Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround?2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.1.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite_________.C.limited2.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_________inthesmallsleepingspace.B.washrooms3.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_________.A.Japan4.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_________.B.comfort5.Thewriterhasa_________attitudetowardscapsulehotels.C.neutral★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確寫T錯(cuò)誤寫F。(每題10分)AMPHIBIOUSARCHITECTURE:FLOOD-PROOFHOMEDESIGNSInsteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem-even10-footfloodwaters.Let’stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK’SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK’sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe’wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko’sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.1.Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.[答案]T2.ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.[答案]F3.250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.[答案]T4.Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.[答案]T5.Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.[答案]F單元自測(cè)3試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分！★Iheardyouhadattendedanactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Canyoutalkaboutit?●__.A.Certainly,I’dliketo.itisabouttheEarthHour

★Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.●______.A.I’msorryaboutthis

★WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?●______.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.C.Prettygood

★Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?●______,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dloveto★Wouldyoumindtakingtherubbishoutside?●_______.B.Notatall

★Asforyoursecondquestion,wehavenoticed_________reports.C.relavant

★Heisusedto________inthehouse,whichisusedto_________books.B.living;store

★Hevoterstogotothepollstomorrow.?B.appealfor

★Howwillthewar_________onhisgeneration?C.impact

★I’llneverforgetthedays_________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.B.when

★Itisnecessarytohaveateamleaderwithyoucanwork.B.whom

★Itwillcosttime________topainttheoldfurniture.A.considerable

★Marycan’thelp________whenshesawherparents.B.crying

★Peopleliketobe________aroundpeople.B.passive

★Tomtoldalietoavoid__________.A.beingpunished

第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分！★聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)1.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.[答案]F2.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.[答案]F3.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.[答案]T4.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.[答案]F5.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.[答案]F…..后面試題題目省略★聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)1.TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredMondaysmeat-freedays.[答案]F2.Thelivestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.[答案]T3.Theauthorisacompletevegetarian.[答案]F4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoeatlessmeatwillbeeasilysick.[答案]F5.Therearen’tmanyvegetariandishesintherestaurantmentionedinthepassage.[答案]F…..后面試題題目省略單元自測(cè)4試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分！★Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?●_____.A.Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear.

★IhavejustgotaniPadasmybirthdaygift.●________.C.Congratulations!★Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?●_____.B.Ofcourse,Pleasetakealookatthisone.★Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?●_______.B.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain.

★Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?●_______.A.Itisreallyfantastic.★______iswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．B.As★Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain_________intheworldtoday.C.trend★Heisworkinghard,_________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.B.which★Iaminterestedinnovels_________byHemingway.A.written★Milton_________theglasstohislips.A.raise★Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.B.invited★Pricesofdailygoods_________onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought★Thecompanyhas_________$10millionforadvertising.C.budgeted★Thestorewill_________5%forcashpayment.C.discount★Thiswillmakecomputergamesmore_________thanever.C.interactive第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分！★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted--naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.1.ThestatementInmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.suggeststhattheauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties.[答案]F2.Theauthorsaysthatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridgesbecausepeoplehadeffectivewaystopreservefood.[答案]T3.Consumersbenefitedthemostfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?[答案]F4.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasfood-preserving.[答案]F5.Theauthoriscriticaltofridges.[答案]T★聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)u4-Task%203.mp31.Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.[答案]F2.YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.[答案]F3.Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.[答案]T4.Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.[答案]F5.Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.[答案]T★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題10分)Ane-book(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,e-book,ore-book)isadigitalversionofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadane-book,youmusthaveanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Somee-booksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book.1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatane-book_________.D.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled2.TheE-bookReaderisusedfor_________.A.readingane-bookyou’vedownloaded3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.youcanreadane-bookonalaptopwhenyoutravel4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?____C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbythee-book’ssize.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.B.anewkindofbook-theE-books

單元自測(cè)5試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分！★Haveyouevershoppedonline?●________.B.Quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,savingmealotoftime.★Ihavenoideaaboutwheretobuyapresentformyfriend,canyougivemesomeadvice?●______.A.Taobaomaybeagoodchoiceforyou.★Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.●_________.A.Mypleasure★Wouldyouliketojoinustoshoponline?●_______,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.C.I’dloveto★Youalwaysshoponline.Isitreallyreliable?●__________.A.Goodlucktoyou.★_________hadthebellrung_________thestudentstooktheirseats.C.Hardly;when★_________MrZhangsaidisquiteright.C.What★AllthesemeasureswilldramaticallythedevelopmentofthewesternareasinChina.C.boost★Havinganeducationfromaschoolwillmakeyourealizeyourdreamandgetrecognition.B.reputable★Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.A.dispute★Itwasnot_________hetookoffhisglass_________Irealizewhohewas.C.until;that★Thebookyouorderedisnot_________.A.available★Wemust_________unnecessaryexpense.A.eliminate★Wemustput_________intopractice.C.thathavewelearned★Wesenttheinjuredtothehospital_________theaccidenthappened.B.immediately第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分！★聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)u5-Task%203.mp31.Bothofthemlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.[答案]F2.Beingcheapisoneofthereasonsforonlineshopping.[答案]T3.Henryisabigfanofdigitalproducts,sohelikessittinginfrontofthecomputerallday.[答案]F4.HenrywillgotothedepartmentstorewithSally.[答案]T5.Bothofthemwillvisitthecomputerstore.[答案]F★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題10分)Whiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon’tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerceisabsolutelyheretostay.IfyoutakeafewprecautionsbuyingovertheInternetcanactuallybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.Justasyoushouldnoticeyoursurroundingsandsuspicious-lookingpeoplewhenwithdrawing(提取)moneyfromanATM,youshouldknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictimwhenshoppingonline.Herearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonline:Beforesubmittingyourpersonalinformationtoasite,trytofindouthowtheinformationmaybeusedandwhetheritwillbesoldtoorsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon’tlikewhatyouread,shopsomewhereelse.Don’tprovidepersonalinformationsuchasaddress,telephonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,ore-mailaddressunlessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor,whyit’sbeingrequested,andhowitwillbeused.Useacreditcard,notadebitcard(借記卡)forshoppingontheinternet.Debitcardsdon’thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.Carefullyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediatelyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn’tknowabout.Cleanyourcomputerwithfreeonlinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstallafirewall(防火墻)toensurethesitesyoushopondon’tinstallspy-wareonyourcomputer.1.Whileshoppingonline,youshould_________.C.findouthowthepersonalinformationwillbeused2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexplainedcharges,youshould________.A.tellyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossible3.TheunderlinedwordprecautioninParagraphOnemeanssomethingdoneto_________.B.protectyouagainstlossorpossibledangers4.Whatisnotadvisedbythewriterwhenshoppingonline?C.Visitingfamouswebsites.5.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?C.Totellushowtoshopsafelyonline.★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.1.ThestatementInmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.suggeststhattheauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties.[答案]F2.Theauthorsaysthatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridgesbecausepeoplehadeffectivewaystopreservefood.[答案]T3.Consumersbenefitedthemostfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?[答案]F4.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasfood-preserving.[答案]F5.Theauthoriscriticaltofridges.[答案]T單元自測(cè)6試題及答案說明：本單元測(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)10分，共50分！★Couldyouhelpmewiththiscrosswordpuzzle,please?●________.B.SorryIcan’t.It’stoodifficultforme.★DoyoustilllikeplayingMajiangnow?●_________.C.Notatall.Ihaven’tplayeditforages.★Howoftendoyougodancing?●_________.C.Everyotherday.★L(fēng)et’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?●_________.B.Nevermind.★Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?●__________.A.Itsoundssweet.★He’sthebest_________I’vecomeacrossthisseason,agreatplayer.C.opponent★Iprefer_________to_________.C.driving……beingdriven★Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.A.youroffering★Itisnecessary_________thebookimmediately.C.forhimtoreturn★It’snouse_________here,let’sgohome.C.waiting★She_________closecontactswiththescientistformanyyears.B.maintained★Societyisnowmuchmore_________thaneverbefore.A.diverse★Therearemanyways_________theproblem.A.tosolve★Theseshops_________totheneedsofchildren.B.cater★Wehavefully_________smokealarmsonallstaircases.C.functional第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個(gè)題型的試題，共50分！★聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T,錯(cuò)誤為F。(每題10分)u6-Task%204.mp31.Judydoesn’tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.[答案]F2.Henryisgoodatdarts.[答案]T3.Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.[答案]F4.Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.[答案]F5.Judyisanexpertatmahjong.[答案]F★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題10分)In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon(動(dòng)畫片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaidStop!That’sourduck!Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehelosthistemper(發(fā)脾氣)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.Healsomadeeducational