高中英語(yǔ)《選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》課后習(xí)題 Unit 5　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.The(肥料)releasesnutrientsgraduallyasbacteriadecomposeit.

答案fertiliser2.Someready-mademealsare(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andveryeasytoprepare.

答案nutritious3.Anumberofmeasuresweretakento(減緩)theproblem.

答案alleviate4.(貧窮)andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

答案Poverty5.Summerwillseetheirbusinessreceivinga(增長(zhǎng))towardsdevelopment.

答案boost6.MyEnglishteachergavemethestrengthto(克服)thedifficulty.

答案overcomeⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic,butIwouldrather(go)toamuseum.

答案go2.Whentheychoseme,Iknewadoubtthatshewastrulyhappyforme.

答案without3.Thosechildreninthatpoorareaarelookingforwardtobeingeducated,buttheirparentscan’tafford(send)themtoschool.

答案tosend4.mypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.

答案From5.Weallthoughtitisapityhemissedsuchagoodchance.

答案that6.Theactivityaimstoraisepublic(aware)ofprotectingourearth.

答案awareness7.TheyalsodiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishwiththeirstudentsthestartofeveryterm.

答案at8.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin(real)hewasjoking.

答案realityⅢ.完成句子1.我們最欣賞的是你們有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit.

答案Whatweappreciatedmost2.飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛還沒(méi)有宣布。hasnotbeenannounced.

答案Whentheplaneistotakeoff3.光沿直線傳播,這是眾所周知的事。instraightlinesisknowntoall.

答案Thatlighttravels4.他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)完作文使我們所有人驚奇。insuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

答案Thathefinishedwritingthecomposition5.誰(shuí)要當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)有決定。hasn’tbeendecidedyet.

答案Whowillbeourmonitor6.他真的在化學(xué)方面有一個(gè)非常重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。hehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.

答案Itistruethat素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我做人與做事(2020山東卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹(shù))abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度的一個(gè)小村莊里有一個(gè)男子幾十年如一日地在村莊周邊的荒島上植樹(shù)造林,最后把荒島變成了多種動(dòng)植物的家園。1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice答案C解析Molai在印度一個(gè)小村落長(zhǎng)大,小村落位于濕地附近,于是這些濕地就成了他的第二個(gè)家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是個(gè)提示。home“家;故鄉(xiāng)”;dream“夢(mèng)想”;job“工作”;choice“選擇”。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge答案A解析他從很小就懂得自然(nature)的價(jià)值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知識(shí)”。3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward答案C解析16歲時(shí),Molai開(kāi)始意識(shí)到他家周?chē)l(fā)生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍貴的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尷尬的”。4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage答案D解析那年年初,一場(chǎng)洪水突襲了這一區(qū)域,洪水帶來(lái)的危害(damage)驅(qū)趕了大量的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。causeadamage“帶來(lái)危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“緊張”;pain“疼痛”。5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案A解析此外(Besides),蛇類(lèi)數(shù)量也減少了。此處besides表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted答案B解析他意識(shí)到(realized)這是由于缺乏足夠的植被來(lái)保護(hù)它們。realize“意識(shí)到”;agree“同意”;remember“記得”;predict“預(yù)測(cè)”。7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust答案B解析沒(méi)有植被的保護(hù),熱浪(heat)襲來(lái),蛇類(lèi)減少。heat“熱”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“塵土”。8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter答案D解析解決的辦法當(dāng)然是植樹(shù)來(lái)讓動(dòng)物們白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇護(hù),遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“幫助”。9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance答案C解析樹(shù)木屬于森林部門(mén)管理,所以他到森林(forest)部門(mén)尋求幫助,然而被告知那里什么也不長(zhǎng)。10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed答案B解析Molai只能依靠自己,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了(discovered)附近的一個(gè)海島,于是開(kāi)始在海島植樹(shù)。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;rebuild“重建”;leave“離開(kāi)”;manage“想方設(shè)法做到”。11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding答案C解析干旱季節(jié)給小樹(shù)澆水(watering)對(duì)于一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)的確很艱難(tough)。12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial答案A解析tough“艱難的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“難以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side答案B解析他在每棵小樹(shù)頂端(top)搭建了一個(gè)竹臺(tái)。14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect答案D解析竹臺(tái)上放置了帶著小洞的陶罐來(lái)收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷卻”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)凈化”。15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continued答案D解析此后的37年間,Molai一直繼續(xù)植樹(shù)。continue“繼續(xù)”;return“回到”;learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;fail“失敗,沒(méi)有能夠”。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)與文化Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished1.(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.

AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea2.(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive3.(long).Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor4.(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepointpeopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.

Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,5.(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.

6.Chineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina’sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother7.(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina’sChangjiangRiverregions.

ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel8.alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime-honouredtradition.It’sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocialiseordiscussbusinessmatters.

InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually9.(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpracticedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular10.itusedtobe.

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了茶的淵源及幾個(gè)國(guó)家的茶文化。1.itself考查代詞。此處填的代詞與句子主語(yǔ)tea形成互指關(guān)系,用反身代詞,故填itself。2.wasdescribed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且tea和describe之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填wasdescribed。3.longer考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示“讓人活得更長(zhǎng)”,用比較級(jí),故填longer。4.preventing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故填preventing。5.is考查主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)為tea,且與下文的“isdrunk”在時(shí)態(tài)上呼應(yīng),此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填is。6.The考查冠詞。theChinese表示全體中國(guó)人。故填The。7.flowers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。flower是可數(shù)名詞,由前面的other可知,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填flowers。8.at考查介詞。ataloss固定搭配,表示“困惑,不知所措”,故填at。9.held考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hold和句子謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞,故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;句子主語(yǔ)Theceremony和hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞形式,故填held。10.as考查連詞。由“as+形容詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用連詞as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,故填as。Ⅵ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Atraveldiaryisanindividual’srecordofhisorhertravels.Thismaybekeptinapersonaljournalordiaryandonlyreadbytheindividual,oritmaybekeptonlineinablog.Theindividualmaythensharethetraveldiarywithothers.Manypeoplekeeptraveldiariessotheybetterrememberallthedetailsofthetrip,andkeeptrackofwheretheyhavebeen,particularlyiftheyarefrequenttravellers.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytokeepatraveldiary.Somepeoplejustbuyasimplediaryandsetdownbasicnotesthroughouttheirtrip.Otherswillbuyadesignatedtraveldiaryandwritelengthydescriptionsforeachdayorspecialeventsofthetrip.Whenwekeepdiaries,itisimportantnottogetboggeddowninthewayitis“supposed”tobedone,andjustwriteinthewaythatseemsthemostnatural.Atraveldiaryisnotonlyusedforwriting.Manydiarieshaveplacestoinsertphotosorsouvenirs,suchasticketstubsorconcertshows.Keepingallofyourtravelmemorabiliainoneplaceisagreatwaytosavethemforlatertrips,andmanypeoplechoosetocombinetheirtraveldiariesandphotoalbumsintoasortofscrapbook.Thisisanothergreatthingtosharewithothers.Keepingatraveldiaryonawebsitecanbeagre