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2024年中考英語模擬過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(二)·下冊(cè)·一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
MariaVasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketosee_____1_____dog?”Mariaasked.(
)1.A.me
B.my
C.mineB“No,avisitwon'thelpher,”said_____2_____nurse.Thensheexplained_____3_____theladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.(
)2.A.a
B.an
C.the(
)3.A.that
B.what
C.howCA_____4_____Mariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy(輔助療法)for10years.Andshewasvery_____5_____inthisarea.She'dseeneventhesickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.(
)4.A.Although
B.So
C.But(
)5.A.success
B.successful
C.successfullyCBMaria_____6_____thedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately,thewomanreachedouttowardsthedog!Shewas_____7_____pleasedthatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside,watchingthemin_____8_____.(
)6.A.carried
B.carriesC.hascarried(
)7.A.very
B.such
C.so(
)8.A.amazed
B.amazingC.amazementACCThiswomanhadnevercommunicated_____9_____anyone.Itwaslikeshewasn'tevenalive—untilthedogcametovisit.(
)9.A.with
B.for
C.ofAAroundtheworldsickadultsandchildrenfilllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedto_____10_____for.Adog'sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwhatthedoctororderstoencouragethemandhelpthemheal.(
)10.A.care
B.becared
C.becaringB二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Onawinterafternoon,aftersendingallthenewspapers,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothewallofanoldlady'shouse.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothstoneand_____11_____itout.(
)11.A.threw
B.put
C.picked
D.checkedAThestonewastoosmooth,however,soitgotawayfrommy_____12_____andflewstraightnottothewallbuttothewindow.Withthesoundofbroken_____13_____,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.(
)12.A.leg
B.arm
C.hand
D.foot(
)13.A.wall
B.roof
C.door
D.glassCDButafewdayslater,Istartedtofeelguilty.Theoldladystill_____14_____mewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortably.Idecidedto_____15_____herwindowglass.(
)14.A.greeted
B.helpedC.presented
D.comforted(
)15.A.askfor
B.payfor
C.carefor
D.goforABIputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingIwas_____16_____forbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.(
)16.A.late
B.sorry
C.ready
D.goodBIwaiteduntilitwasdark.Iwentuptotheoldlady'shouse_____17_____andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Onceagain,Icouldhavethecourageof_____18_____theoldlady'skindeyes.(
)17.A.easily
B.brightly
C.loudly
D.quietly(
)18.A.lookinginto
B.lookingupC.lookingforward
D.lookingbackDAThenextday,IhandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeandgavemea_____19_____ofcookies.(
)19.A.bottle
B.bag
C.box
D.cupBReachingforthecookies,Ifeltaletterandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedit,Iwas_____20_____toseethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I'mproudofyou!”(
)20.A.excited
B.sad
C.surprised
D.upsetC三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)ATrip1OneWeekintheMountains
BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryatrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:8May—14May
Tel:646-3981Price:$110foranadultand$55forachildTrip2ThreeDaysintheCountry
Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:20May—22May
Tel:639-8643Price:$50foranadultand$25forachildTrip3FlashlightAdventure
Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyourwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:16May—18May
Tel:638-7562Price:$30foranadult(Notforchildren)Trip4FiveDaysbytheSea
Wearyourownhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:23May—27May
Tel:675-3829Price:$80foranadultand$40forakid(
)21.WhatcanyoudointheGreenMountains?A.Gorockclimbing.B.Goswimming.C.Gohorseriding.D.Gofishing.A(
)22.WhatshouldyoubringifyouwanttogotoHunterValley?
B(
)23.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouwanttoseeplantswhichcanonlybeseenatnight?A.646-3981.
B.639-8643.C.638-7562.
D.675-3829.C(
)24.HowmuchdoesitcostifSamgoestotheseawithhiswifeandtwochildren?A.$40.
B.$80.
C.$240.
D.$320.(
)25.Whatkindofarticleisit?A.Anote.
B.Adiary.
C.Anotice.
D.Anad.CDBIalwayscarryaRubik'sCube(魔方)inmybackpackandI'mreallygoodatsolvingitquickly.Iusuallyaskpeopletotryitfirst.Theyturnthecubeoverintheirhands,makeafewmovesandthenshylyhanditback—theydon'tevenknowwheretobegin.That'sexactlywhatitwaslikeformetolearnhowtoreadbecauseIamdyslexic(有閱讀障礙的).It's_awkwardtoadmitthis,Istillcouldn'talwaysspellmyfullnamecorrectlywhenIwasten,inGradeFour.SolvingtheRubik'sCubehasmademerealizethatsometimesyouhavetotakeafewstepsbackwardinordertomoveforward.WhenIwasinGradeFive,Ihadtoleavepublicschoolandstartedanewlifeataschoolforstudentswhoaredyslexic.Ispentthenextfouryearslearninghowtoread,whichlaterallowedmetoreturntohighschoolwiththeabilitytocommunicatemyideasandexpressmyintelligence.
TheRubik'sCubealsotaughtmethattoworkoutsomethingbig,ithelpstobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.Ilearnedthatit'simportanttospendalotoftimethinking,totrytofindconnectionsofeachpart.Ibelievethattherearesurprisesaroundthecorner.
Likeadifficulttextorsometimeslikelifeitself,theRubik'sCubecanbeabigpuzzle.SoIcarryoneinmybackpackasareminderthatIcanachievemygoals,nomatterwhatdifficultyImayface.(
)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awkward”
inParagraph2probablymean?A.Embarrassing.
B.Necessary.C.Impossible.
D.Important.A(
)27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.D.Takeastepbacktogainmore.D(
)28.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewenttotheschoolfordyslexicstudents?A.10.
B.11.
C.14.
D.15.B(
)29.Howdoesthewriterworkoutsomethingbig?A.Bydividingitintosmallerparts.B.Bytakingafewstepsbackward.C.Bymakingconnectionsofeachpart.D.ByspendingmuchtimesolvingtheRubik'sCube.A(
)30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisabigpuzzlethatcan'tbesolved.B.Specialschoolsarebetterthanpublicschools.C.Faceandsolvethedifficultiesinlifeactively.D.AlwayscarryaRubik'sCubeinyourbackpack.CC
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)同學(xué)遇到的問題,右欄是七個(gè)學(xué)校教育講座的介紹,請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)同學(xué)選擇一個(gè)最合適的講座,并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Whenyoucometoanewenvironment,youmayhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Thislecturewillgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsinanewenvironment.B.Doyoufeelstressedwithyourstudy?Doyoufeeltiredandstayuplatetostudy?Hereisthelecturethatmayhelpyou!Thelecturewilltalkaboutsomeusefulwaystoreducestress.C.Manyofyoumaylosetemperandeasilygetangrywithyourfriendsanddon'tknowwhattodo.Youcanattendthislectureandlearnhowtocontrolyourtemperinit.D.Studyingefficientlyismorethanlisteningtotheteacher.Thislectureisaboutsomemethodstostudymoreefficiently,andhowtomanageyourtimeonfinishinghomeworkaswell.E.Makingplansisbeneficialtoyourstudy.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeplanscorrectly?Thislecturewilltellyouwhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenmakingplans.F.Youmaytakepartinmanykindsofexamsinyourstudylife.Ifyouarestressedabouttheexam,youcancometothislectureandgetsomehelpfulsuggestions.G.Haveyousetgoalsforyourfuturestudy?Ifnot,cometolistentothislecture!Itwillhelpyouanalyse(分析)yourcurrentlearningsituationandguideyoutosetpropergoals!(
)31.Mary:Ifindithardtocontrolbadmoods.SometimesIgetangrywithoutanyreasonsandarguewithothers.Nowmostofmyfriendsareafraidoftalkingwithme.(
)32.Cindy:AlthoughIstudyveryhard,Ioftengetnervousbeforeexams.Beforeexams,Ionlyeatalittleandsometimescan'tfallasleep,whichmakesmedifficulttofocusonexams.CF(
)33.Michael:Iwenttoanewschoolforstudybecauseofmyparents'work.IamsoshythatIcan'tcommunicatewithnewclassmates.Imissmyoldfriendsverymuch.(
)34.Alan:Ihaveplannedtodomanythings,butIseldomfollowedmyplansbecauseIfailedtogetupearlyinthemorningatweekends.AE(
)35.Emma:Icanunderstandwhattheteacherssaidinclass.However,itishardformetofinishmyhomeworkeasilybecauseIusuallyforgetwhatIhavelearnedinthedaytime.D四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Doyoufeelunhappywhenyoucan'tdothingsasyoulike?Everydayyourparentsseemtotrytodecideeverythingforyou,fromtheclothesyouwear_____36_____whattimeyougotobed.Youmaythinktheywon'tunderstand,evenifyoutalkto_____37_____.tothem
Well,that'snottrue.Youaregrowing_____38_____.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Butyour_____39_____maynotknowthis.Theythinkyou'restillababyandneedtheircare.Talktoyourparentsandtellthemyou'vegrownup.Talktothemwhenyouhaveproblems.upparents
Parentsaregreattotalkto_____40_____theyreallycareaboutyou.Theywanttomake_____41_____you'rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillalmostalwayshelpyoufeelbetter.Yourparentsknowyoubetter_____42_____anyoneelse.Theyaretherewhenyouaresadorworried.becausesurethanYour_____43_____areimportant.Butgettingideasfromparentsisimportanttoo.Youryoungfriendsdon'thavealltheexperience_____44_____yourparentshave.Whenyourparentswerekidstheywent_____45_____thesamekindsofthingsasyou.Theycangiveyouhelp,ortheycanjustlisten.friendsthatthrough36.__________
37.__________38.__________
39.__________40.__________
41.__________42.__________
43.__________44.__________
45.__________tothemupparentsbecausesurethanfriendsthatthrough五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并把答案寫在橫線上。
Onceyoulearntoread,youwillbeforeverfree.That'sprobablywhysomanypeoplearesointoreading.Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedanewtrend(趨勢(shì))of“reading”booksinChina.AccordingtoonereportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabitslastyear,around32.7percentofChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書).So,justlikehavingparentsreadbedtimestoriestouswhenwewerelittle,wearenowreadingbylistening.
Somethinkthisisgood—peoplecanfinallyputthebooksdownwhentheyread.Theycanfinallygetawayfromtablesandchairsandreadinafunway.It'sgreatandit'sverycool.“Ithinkit'sentertaining(有趣的)—mykidcannowlearninafunway,”ayoungparentsaid.“Idon'thavetoworryabouthimhavingbackproblemslikeIdidwhenIwasakid.Andlisteningtoaudiobooksalsotakessomepressureoffhiseyes.SoI'mallforit.”
Buttherearequiteanumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentopinion.Theysaythiscouldworkwithadults,butitmightbeabadideaforteenagers.“Peopleneedself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,andwedon'tseeitinteenagers,”theysaid.“Howcanweknowthatwhateveritsaysinabookcangetintotheirheadsandstaythere?Howdowemakesuretheyarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten?”
“Wehavebeenreadingbooksintheold-fashionedwayforthousandsofyears,”anelderlyscholarsaid.“Whynotstartlisteningforachange?”46.WhathavepeoplestartedinrecentyearsinChina?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.HowmanyChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedanewtrendof“reading”booksinChina./Anewtrendof“reading”books.Around32.7percentofChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks./Around32.7percent._48.Whatdopeopleputdownwhentheylistentoaudiobooks?________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatdopeopleneedwhenlisteningtoaudiobooksaccordingtopeopleagainstit?________________________________________________________________________________________________
People/Theyputthebooksdown(whentheylistentoaudiobooks)./Books.People/Theyneedself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks./Self-control.
50.Whosuggestedlisteningtoaudiobooksforachange,anelderlyscholarorayoungparent?________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anelderlyscholarsuggestedlisteningtoaudiobooks
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