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期末過關訓練·下冊·一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
FanZhendongofChinaandhiscompatriotChenMeng,thewinnerof_____1_____singles,sharedphotoswithtrophies(獎杯)aftertheawardingceremonyforthemen'ssinglesattheWorldTableTennis(WTT)SingaporeSmash2022inSingapore,20March,2022.TheGrandSmashtournaments(錦標賽)werethefoundationoftheWTTSeries,andtheSingaporeSmashwasthefirstofthefourevents.()1.A.women's
B.women
C.womanA
“Thisis_____2_____everWTTGrandSmash,sowebothreallywantedtowinit,”saidChen,_____3_____becametheworldNo.1spotagain.()2.A.one
B.first
C.thefirst()3.A.what
B.who
C.whenCB“Thisisavery_____4_____winforme.It'smyfirsttimeplaying_____5_____MaLongsinceTokyo2020,”saidFan.“MaLongis_____6_____worthyofrespect,bothasanopponent(對手)andteammate.TherearemanythingsIcanlearnfromhim,andI'llcontinuetowork_____7_____totrytobemorelikehim.”()4.A.mean
B.meaningful
C.meaning()5.A.of
B.for
C.against()6.A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone()7.A.hard
B.harder C.thehardestBCAAAudience_____8_____totwoweeksofexcitingtabletennismatches,withsingles,doublesandmixeddoublescompetitions.Playerscompetedfor$2millioninprizemoney,thebiggest-everpurseat_____9_____officiallysanctioned(被認可的)tabletennisevent.()8.A.weretreated
B.treated
C.havetreated()9.A.the
B.an
C.aAB
Aftertheevent,ChenandFan_____10_____Singapore$100,000richerandwith2,000worldrankingpoints.()10.A.haveleft
B.left
C.wereleavingB二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
DuringChina'sMingDynasty,amannamedWanHudreamedof“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47self-made“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.He_____11_____the“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hediedwhentheyexploded(爆炸).(
)11.A.brought
B.threw C.lit
D.movedC
Hundredsof_____12_____later,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Mankindrealizeda_____13_____dream.(
)12.A.years
B.monthsC.weeks D.days(
)13.A.boringB.regularC.foolish D.greatADTo_____14_____Wan,acrater(環(huán)形山)onthefarsideofthemoonisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.Theyneverstoppursuing(追尋)their_____15_____.That'swhywecanalways_____16_____theworldforthebetter.(
)14.A.remember
B.forget C.find
D.discover(
)15.A.careers
B.dreams
C.hobbiesD.success(
)16.A.change
B.pass
C.hurt
D.admitABAAmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingJroncesaid:“Ihaveadream!”ItwasthatdreamthathelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthe_____17_____rights.Thoughothers_____18_____him,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroadsinsteadofhorsesandcarts.(
)17.A.wrong
B.faithful
C.same D.different(
)18.A.laughedat
B.believedinC.cheeredfor
D.workedwithCASeeing_____19_____people,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridricetorealizehisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.(
)19.A.wealthy
B.low
C.hungry
D.friendlyCDreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveus_____20_____forourlives.Withdreamswesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituationforthebetter.(
)20.A.direction
B.knowledgeC.information
D.timeA三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)ASafetytipsifafloodhappens!Ifafloodhappenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared!●Makeanemergencykit.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,canned(罐裝的)food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproofclothingandalifevest.●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Tipsduringafloodtohelpyoustayoutofdanger.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon'thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Afterthefloodends,whatareyousupposedtodo?●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don'tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don'tforgetthatvirusescanspreadafteraflood.(
)21.Whatmaybeinanemergencykit?
B(
)22.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenduringaflood?A.3.
B.4.
C.8.
D.11.(
)23.Whereshouldyougowhenafloodcomes?A.Higherground.
B.Anemptysquare.C.Thecar.
D.Anundergroundparkinglot.BA(
)24.Ifyourcargetsstuckinaflood,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stayinsidethecar.
B.Trytopullthecarout.C.Leaveitalone.
D.Keepthecarcleananddry.C(
)25.Whatshouldyoudowhenthefloodisover?A.Gohomeassoonaspossible.B.Turnonlightseveniftheyarewet.C.Collectfoodfromthewater.D.Protectyourselffromviruses.DBDoyouwonderwherethesmartphonecomesfrom?Youmightsayitcomesfromastoreorafactory.Butthetruthismorethanthatandit'snotatruththatiseasytohear.
Manydifferentmaterialsareneededtomakesmartphones.Besidesplasticandsteel,smartphonesalsouserareelements,whicharealsoknownas“conflictelements(沖突元素)”.That'sbecausetheseelementslargelycomefromareasthatsufferfromwarandpoverty.ResearchersatEngland'sUniversityofPlymouthdidanexperimenttodrawpeople'sattentiontotheuseofconflictelements.TheyusedablendertobreakaniPhone4Sintolittlebitsandpieces.Theyfoundthatthephonehadagreatdealofsilver,gold,cobalt(鈷)andotherelements,whichmeansthattocreateonephone,workerswouldneedtomine(開采)10to15kgofore(礦石).Unfortunately,miningtheseorescanbebadfortheenvironment,asitpollutesthewaterandsoil.Anotherproblemisthatitneedschildlabour,whichisagainstthelaw.Forexample,cobaltminesintheDemocraticRepublicofCongohavebeenusingchildworkerstomineore.Luckily,thereissomegoodnews.CompanieslikeApplehavepromisedtorecyclemoreoftheirgoodsandfightchildlabour.
“Wehopethatconsumerscannowlookattheirphoneinadifferentway,notjustasahigh-techdevice,butalsoasanitemthatismadefromrarematerialsthataremined,”saidDrArjanDijkstra,theleadresearcheroftheexperiment.(
)26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thetruthisn'texcitingtohear.B.Thetruthisfurtherthanyouknow.C.Thetruthiseasytounderstand.D.Thetruthiswell-known.B(
)27.WhydidresearchersbreakaniPhone4S?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoApple.B.Totestthequalityofsmartphones.C.Totryoutablendertheyinvented.D.Tofindouttheelementsusedinit.D(
)28.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theamountoforethatisneededforeachsmartphone.B.Theproblemsthatminingconflictelementsbrings.C.Countriesandareasthataredestroyedbywars.D.Jobsthataresuitableforchildrenallovertheworld.B(
)29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Plasticandsteelareneededtomakesmartphones.B.Miningtheseorespollutesthewaterandsoil.C.ResearchersusedablendertobreaktheiPhone4S.D.Mostconsumersknowthattheirphoneismadefromrareelements.D(
)30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Smartphonecompaniesusedtousechildlabour.B.Theresearchersarestronglyagainstthereuseofsmartphones.C.Recyclingsmartphonesisawiserchoicethanthrowingthemaway.D.Smartphonesareexpensivebecausetheyaremadeofrareelements.CC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息介紹,右欄是七個關于職業(yè)的描述,請為左欄的每個人選擇一份合適的未來職業(yè),并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。A.Theyarepersonswhousewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstocommunicateideasorinfluenceothers.Actually,theyaregoodreadersandthinkersaswell.B.Theyarehighlyskilledpersonswhoworktocontrolandputoutfires,aswellassavingandcaringforthesickandwounded.Anotherimportantpartoftheirworkistoavoidfuturefires.C.Theyfightwithbadguysandkeepthepeaceofthesociety.Theyareusuallyviewedasheroeswithintheircommunities.D.They'respeciallytrainedtoflyintotheouterspace.Theyworkinspaceanddoactivitiesabouthumanspaceexploration.Thetrainingforthemisquitestrict.E.Theyareskilledinthescienceofmedicineandaretrainedtotreatsickandwoundedpeople.Theyusuallyworklonghours.Theybringhappinesstomanypeopleandtheirfamily.F.Theirmainroleistohelpotherslearn.Theyarealwaysskilledincommunicatingandlistening.Whattheyareverygoodatistoencouragechildrentobetheirbest.G.Theyaretrainedtopilotaplaneinordertoflypassengersandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Communicationandgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportantpartsoftheirjob.(
)31.MyfriendsalwayssayIwasborntobeagoodlistener.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthingsandgainconfidence.AndIwanttomakeadifferenceinyoungpeople'slives.(
)32.Ienjoyreadingandstorytellingalot.SharingwhatIexperiencedisagreatjoytome.Idreamtowriteabookthatcanchangethewaypeopleseetheworldandinspirethemtoact.FA(
)33.I'vealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoflysinceIwasalittlechild.AndIcanmakemyselfveryclearwhentalkingwithothers.That'swhatI'malwaysproudof.(
)34.EachtimewhenIseepeoplesufferingfromserioushealthproblems,Ireallywanttotakeawaytheirpainthroughmyhardwork.GE(
)35.SpaceissoattractivetomethatIhavecollectedhundredsofobjectsaboutit.I'mstrictwithmyselfandlookingforwardtogettingintospaceoneday.D四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Afunwaytoputsomeoneinagoodmoodisbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?It'sanythingthatmakeshimorher_____36_____.SusieMoore,_____37_____lifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Atthe_____38_____ofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.happy/activeaend
Tocreateourownmoodboard,we'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.We'llalso_____39_____oldmagazinesandphotographs.Gothrough_____40_____,cutoutphotosforourboardandchoosewhatworksbest.ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowpeoplecanmaketheirown.needthem
Onesteptostartiswithsomeofourfavouritethings.Forexample,Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefoodwatermelonandmyfavourite_____41_____penguins.Next,wemightsetgoals_____42_____wewouldliketoachieve.Forme,Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.animalthat/whichThenthinkabouta_____43_____thatmakesusfeelhappy.Maybeit'sourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Wecanputphotosofthatplaceonourmoodboard.IusedthephotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrew_____44_____.placeup
Remembernoteverythingonourmoodboardhastoserveapurpose.Choosesomephotosjust_____45_____welikethem.Withthemoodboard,Ihopewecanbeinagoodmoodeveryday.because36.____________
37.__________38.__________
39.__________40.__________
41.__________42.__________
43.__________44.__________
45.__________happy/activeaendneedthemanimalthat/whichplaceupbecause五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并把答案寫在橫線上。
Greenbags,greenclothes,greencars,greenenergy,greeneverything!Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Being“green”isanewwaytosay“helpingtheenvironment”.Itisgoodtohelpourenvironment.Therearemanywayswecanbegreen!Wecanmakelesstrash(垃圾)anduselesswater.Forexample,whenwegotothestorewecanbringourownbagsinsteadofgettingaplasticbag.Wecanbuyproductsthathavelesswrapping(包裝材料).Asforwater,wecantakeashortershower.Wecanalsosavetherainwatertowaterflowersandotherplants.
Anotherwaytohelpistouse“green”energy.Thatmeansusingenergyfromthewind,water,orsun.Italsomeansusinglessenergy.Remembertoturnoffthelightsandotherelectronicproductswhenyouarenotusingthem.Also,youcanbuyproductsthatuselessenergy.Somekindsofbulbsaregoodchoicesbecausetheyuselessenergyandcostlessmoney!
22AprilisEarthDay.It'saspecialdaytorememberourearthandthinkofwaystohelpourbeautifulplanet.Butwedon'thavetowaittillthatdaytotakeaction.Wecanalldosomethingtohelpeveryday.46.What'sthemeaningofbeing“green”?________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatcanyouusetherainwateryousavetodoaccordingtothepassage,takeashortershowerorwatertheflowersandotherplants?________________________________________________________________________________________________Being“green”means“helpingtheenvironment”./“Helpingtheenvironment”.Wecanusetherainwaterwesavetowaterflowersandotherplants(accordingtothepassage).48.Wherecanweget“green”energyaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whyaresomekindsofbulbsgoodchoices?________________________________________________
Wecanget“green”energyfromthewind,water,orsun(accordingtothepassage)./Fromthewind,water,orsun.Becausetheyuselessenergyandcostlessmoney.50.WhatdateisEarthDay?________________________________________________
22AprilisEarthDay./22April.B.書面表達(本題15分)6月5日是世界環(huán)境日。隨
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