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Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit4Naturaldisasters第1課時Vocabulary·下冊·知識導航1.地震(n.)______________2.(使)灌滿水;淹沒(v.)______________3.嚴重地;厲害地(adv.)______________4.活著;在世(adj.)______________5.水坑;水塘(n.)______________6.物體;物品(n.)______________關鍵單詞earthquakefloodbadlyalivepoolobject7.長途汽車(n.)______________8.通過(v.)______________9.電話線路(n.)______________10.(因為缺電)不運行的;不轉動的(adj.)_____________11.聾的(adj.)______________12.盯著看;凝視;注視(v.)______________coachpasslinedeaddeafstare13.屏幕;熒光屏(n.)______________14.看(或聽)到;注意到;意識到(v.)______________15.(使)醒來(v.)______________16.立即;馬上;即刻(adv.)______________17.失蹤的(adj.)______________18.同類的;同伴的(adj.)______________screennoticeawakeimmediatelymissingfellow1.自然災害____________________2.通過;經(jīng)過______________3.持續(xù);堅持______________4.無所事事地消磨時間;閑坐_________________5.不愿為……花時間;沒有時間做……____________________重要詞組naturaldisasterpassbystickwithsitaroundhavenotimetodo6.不被理睬;不被注意_________________7.盯著看;凝視;注視______________8.驚訝地______________9.暫時______________10.列……的清單______________11.救生包______________fallondeafearsstareatinsurprisefornowmakealistofsurvivalkit12.倒塌______________13.重建……的家園______________________falldownrebuildone'shome1.這開始讓我擔心。(startto)___________________________________________2.我不能只是傻站在那里!我必須做些什么!(havetodo)______________________________________________________________________________________典型句子Itstartedtoworryme.Icouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadtodosomething!3.我試著給我爸爸打電話,但電話線路已經(jīng)斷了。(bedead)________________________________________________4.堅持做完工作很重要。(stickwith)________________________________________________Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.It'simportanttostickwithit.5.我可沒有時間就這么閑坐著為洪水干著急。(sitaround)________________________________________________6.他們似乎不想離開。(Itseemedthat…)_______________________________________________

Ican'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.要點精講aliveHeisdead,buthisdogisstillalive.他去世了,但他的狗仍然活著。Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在。Hesaidhehadseenalivewhale.他說他看見過活鯨魚。Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一種奇特的方法,使得他的課堂生動有趣。1.She'svery______________andfulloffun.2.He'sthehappiestman______________.3.Thecatisplayingwitha______________mouse.4.The______________aremoreimportantthanthedead.用alive,living,live或lively填空livelyalivelivelivingpassIalwayspassthepostofficeonmywaytoschool.我在去學校的路上總要路過郵局。HepassedthebreadtoTony.=HepassedTonythebread.他把面包遞給了托尼。()1.Thelady_______aftershehadworkedformorethan20hours.Herfamilywereworriedabouther.A.passedaway

B.passedbyC.passedout

D.passedover()2.Heisverysadbecausehisgrandpa_______lastnight.A.passedaway

B.passedthroughC.passedout

D.passedbyCA3.Johnworkedhardandsucceededin____________(pass)theexam.passingdeadThelineisdead.電話線路壞了。Thelittledogisdead.小狗死了。Howmanypeoplediedinthewar?在這次戰(zhàn)爭中有多少人死亡?Everyonemissestheirfriendswhentheyaredying.每個人在垂死時都會想念他們的朋友。Warbringsdeathandfamine.戰(zhàn)爭帶來死亡和饑荒。1.這個時鐘不運轉了。你需要為它換電池。Theclock____________________________.Youneedtochangethebatteryforit.2.有5人死于昨夜的住宅火災。Fivepeople_____________inahousefirelastnight.3.英雄不畏懼面對死亡。Theheroisnotafraidto_________

___________.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞isdeaddiedfacedeathawakeShewasawokenbythenoise.她被噪聲吵醒了。Icouldnotrelaxandstillfeltwideawake.我不能放松,并且仍然覺得很清醒。Theywakeupeverymorningtoworkfortheirfamiliesandtheirfuture.他們每天早上一醒來,就在為了他們的家庭和未來而奔波。1.Heoften______________(awake)upatseveno'clockinthemorning.2.Areyou____________(wake)orasleep?wakesawakeimmediatelyWehavetoactimmediatelyandfightforit.我們必須立即采取行動,并為之戰(zhàn)斗。Youcangetanimmediateanswer.你可以即刻得到回答。HowIwishIcouldgothereimmediately/rightnow/atonce/rightaway!我恨不得馬上去那兒!1.Thebusiscoming.Youshouldleave_____________(immediate).2.Sheaskedforan__________________(immediately)explanation.immediatelyimmediate課堂練習一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞1.badly—______________(比較級)2.dead—______________(v.)3.awake—______________(過去分詞)4.coach—______________(復數(shù)形式)5.immediate—_________________(adv.)6.boss—______________(復數(shù)形式)worsedieawokencoachesimmediatelybosses二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thehousewas______________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.ThefirstthingI______________(notice)abouttheroomwasthesmell.3.WhenTomreturnedhome,hefoundhispurse______________(miss).floodednoticedmissing4.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin______________(surprised).5.Ihavenotime______________(think)aboutthisquestionnow.surprisetothink三、完形填空Haveyoueverheardofanavalanche(雪崩)?Theavalancheisakindof___1___naturaldisasterlikeearthquakes.Duringanavalanchealotofsnowandice___2___themountain.Astheyrush,thesnowandicemovefasterandfaster.()1.A.wonderful

B.suddenC.quiet

D.peaceful()2.A.mixwith

B.runoverC.rushdown

D.joininBCInfact,snowfromanavalanchecanmoveasfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Thatisthreetimesfasterthana___3___ontheroad!()3.A.car

B.plane

C.boat

D.spaceshipAMostavalanches___4___afterbigstorms.InthemountainsliketheAlpsandtheHimalayas,thereissnowandiceallyearround.Afterbigstorms,___5___snowputsmorepressure(壓力)onthesnowthatisalreadyinthemountains.Itcanmaketheoldsnowrushdown.()4.A.holdout

B.passby

C.setoff

D.takeplace()5.A.new

B.old

C.heavy

D.lightDAAvalanchesareverydangerous.Heavysnowmovingdownthemountainsmay___6___treesandrocksalong.Thatcancausegreat___7___,suchaspushingdownhousesandkillingpeople.()6.A.rise

B.pull

C.develop

D.beat()7.A.beauty

B.resou

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