Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues-A卷基礎知識通關練

必修Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtuesA卷·基礎知識通關練一、詞匯與短語I.重點詞匯默寫adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)n．進退兩難的境地；困境vi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的adj.珍稀的；寶貴的vt.委托；交付n.(小組)教學；講課n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用n.同事；同僚n.診所；門診部n.十年；十年期n.員工；全體職員n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷vt.幫助；援助n.主席；主持人；董事長n.記憶力；回憶n.(餐館的)女服務員；女侍者vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n.偽裝；化裝用具vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走n.眼淚；淚水n.絕望vi.絕望；感到無望n．力量；威力II.拓展詞匯變形moraladj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意→adv.道德上；確實地→n．道德準則；道義illustratevt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖→n．插圖；闡明complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→n．抱怨respondvt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應→n.反應；回答；回復physiciann.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→adj.物質(zhì)上的；肉體上的→adj.(反義詞)精神上的rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→n.拒絕接受；否決appointvt.任命；委派→n．任命；約定retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→n．退休→adj.退休的assistvt.幫助；援助→n．助手；助理→n.幫助memoryn.記憶力；回憶→vt.記憶，記住spillvt.&vi.(使)灑出；(使)溢出→(過去式)→(過去分詞)tearn.眼淚；淚水→vt.撕破→(過去式)→(過去分詞)harmn．&vt.傷害；損害→adj.有害的III.核心短語互譯道德困境聽說面對幫助某人渡過難關學費住院醫(yī)師易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事急救去世作為對……的紀念被……絆倒befamousforsharewiththemajorityofthinkofinneedofgraduatefromplayaroleinberesponsibleforintearsindespairagreatdealof二、句式與篇章I.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Theyhaveno(moral)．His(virtue)ishonesty.Theytrytofindawayoutoftheir(dilemma)．Themountainswerecoveredinthickmistandonlyafaintoutlinewas(invisible)．Itishardforhimtocoverhistuition(fee)．Hewas(reject)bythecompany.MrWhite'snewworkwillbe(publish)nextweek.Myfather(retire)lastyear.The(elect)procedureisverystrict.Iwastoo(scare)tomove.Whichwordcan(replace)theunderlinedone?Asamatteroffact,thenorth(pole)isextremelycold.John(disguise)himselfasabeggar.Though80yearsold,mygrandfatherhadagood(memory)．II.固定用法和常考句式Heiseagergetawayfromthemoraldilemma.DoyouknowwhatDr.Linisfamous？Idon'tthinkthatheisfaint,he?Whynot(turn)toyourteacherforhelp?Heaswellashiscolleagues(be)abouttovisittheWuGorge.Herejectedgototheparty.Theywilltend(model)theirteacher'sbehavior.Hepromisedtoappointhimthesalesmanager.becameincreasinglyexpensivetohirecasualworkers.memoryofToddy,thecitizensnamedtheparkafterhim.Thismorninghisgrandmotherpassed.Smokingdoesharmourhealth.Theaudienceweremovedto(tear)．Hegaveuptheattemptdespair.Manyemergenciesneed(one)aid.III.課文縮寫填空DoctorLinQiaozhiisafamouswomaninChina.Whensheeq\a\vs4\al(1)(be)five,shewaseq\a\vs4\al(2)(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Thenshedeterminedeq\a\vs4\al(3)(study)medicine,eq\a\vs4\al(4)herbrothercomplained.Nothingcouldchangehermind.Latershebecametheeq\a\vs4\al(5)(one)Chinesewomantobeappointedeq\a\vs4\al(6)(direct)oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Shethoughtasdoctorstheyshouldbeeq\a\vs4\al(7)(responsibility)forpatients.DoctorLinnevereq\a\vs4\al(8)(marry),butshewasknowneq\a\vs4\al(9)themotheroftenthousandbabies.Shemadegreateq\a\vs4\al(10)(contribute)tothemedicalindustry.IV.根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Toapersonnothingis①(寶貴)thantheirlife.DrLinQiaozhigaveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwomanandwhat②(幫她渡過難關)alifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi③(被深深影響)byhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe④(傳統(tǒng)的)pathof⑤(婚姻)like⑥(大多數(shù))girls,shechosetostudymedicine.Herbrother⑦(抱怨)abouther,butshe⑧(回應),“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.”Eightyearslater,Lin⑨(畢業(yè)于)PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhai⑩(獎學金).She?(立即)becamethefirstwomanever?(被雇用)asaresidentphysicianinahospital.WhenshestudiedintheUS,shegreatly?(給……深刻印象)herAmerican?(同事),whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,?(拒絕)theoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever?(被任命)directorofthehospital,butthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sosheopenedaprivateclinic.She?(收費)verylowfeesto?(治療)patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeyto?(遙遠的)villagestoprovidemedicalcare.In1954,she?(被選舉為)tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraleq\o(○,\s\up1(21))(幾十年),sheheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewasmoreinterestedineq\o(○,\s\up1(22))(照顧)patients,eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))(發(fā)表)medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenexteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))(一代)ofdoctors.Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartmentthattheyshouldeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))(對……負責)thepatientsandtreatthemassisters.Shediedon22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildreneq\o(○,\s\up1(26))(屬于她自己的),shelefthersavingstoaeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))(幼兒園)andafundfornewdoctors.三、單元語法小練I.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空(be)ill,hedidnottakepartinthesportsmeet.(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(know)shehadgotinjured,hehurriedtothehospitaltoseeher.(notfinish)herworkontime,shewasfiredbytheboss.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.IneedanewpassportsoIhavetohavemyphotograph