考點(diǎn)02-八年級(jí)期末滿分沖刺(人教版)-詞匯-單詞適當(dāng)形式填空90題

2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末滿分沖刺詞匯訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearealotofafter-school_________(activity)inourschool.2.Herfatherwasa_________(trade)andhesoldclothesinBeijing.3.Benreally_________(like)coffee.Heneverdrinksit.4.Therearesome_________(different)betweenthetwogroupsofstudents.5.Ithinkplayingvolleyballonthebeachisvery_________(enjoy).6.Turnleft,andthepostofficeisbehindthattall_________(build).7.Idecided_________(learn)Japanesejustforfun.8.Children,lookafter_________(you)whenyourparentsaren'tathome.9.Themoviewasso_________(bore)thateveryonegot_________(bore).10.YuanLongping________(die)inMay,2021.Hisriceresearch(研究)helpedfeedtheworld.11.Takethemedicine________(two)aday,andyou'llfeelbetter.12.Asthewindwasblowinggently,theflower________(swing)happily.13.Youshouldeatsomefruitandvegetablestokeep________(health).14.Lindalikeswritingstories.Shewantstobea________(write).15.Afterthe"doublereduction"policy,studentsinourclassspend________(little)thananhourfinishingtheirhomeworkeveryday.16.Lisapracticedalotand________(win)thematchatlast.17.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?Ican'thearyou________(clear).18.Lisaisgoodatscience,butPaulis________(good)atitthanher.19.You'llhavetospeakmore________(loud)sothateveryonecanhearyou.20.Heisagoodteacherandis________(true)friendlytous.21."Timeismoney"isoneofmyfavorite________(say).22.Thedriver________(break)hisleftleginacaraccidentlastweek.23.Wemustsaythelittleboyisreally________(talent)inmusic.24.Youmayfindoutmany________(kid)don'tgetenoughexercise.25.LiDongisafunnyboy.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus________(laugh).26.Myteacher________(choose)metospeakinfrontoftheclassyesterday.27.Youcanbuyshoesthemost________(cheap)inShoesRoom.28.Hisbrotherbeattheothersandbecamethe________(win).29.Hopeforthebestandplanforthe________(bad).30.-Look!Imadeabeautifulbasketbyusingplasticbottles(塑料瓶子)．-Wonderful!Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.31.DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,wewatchedtheskatersmoving________(beautiful)ontheiceintheFigureSkating(花樣滑冰)。32.TheywereallthirstysoI________(give)themadrink.33.Inourcinema,youcansitthemost________(comfortable)becausewehavethebiggestseats.34.What________(happen)outsidetheschoollastnight?35.-Doesyoursisterliketalentshows?-Shemight________(like)them,butI'mnotsure.36.Theyplan________(visit)thePalaceMuseumtomorrow.37.TheBattleatLakeChangjinis________(education)becauseittellsustorememberheroes(英雄)，Withoutthem,therewouldbenohappylifenow.38.Aftera________(discuss),myfamilydecidedtogotoYunnanonvacation.39.MountHuangisverybeautiful,andIhope________(climb)itagain.40.Thirteenisoftenbelievedtobea(n)________(lucky)numberinwesterncountries.41.Youcan'texpect________(learn)aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.42.Don'tdothesamethingagainandagain.Ithinkitis________(meaning).43.HenryandI________(become)friendsfiveyearsago.44.Theperformance(演出)isvery________(success)andeveryonelikesit.45.Don'topenthatbox.It'smy________(person)thing.46.-WhatshouldIdowhenImeetanewwordwhilereadingEnglishbooks?-Don'tlookitupatonce.Trytoguessthe________(mean)ofitbyreadingthesentencesbeforeorafterit.47.TomandMikemadethemodelcarby________(they).48.Herfatherisabus________(drive)andheisverybusyeveryday.49.Doyouoftenmakea________(week)planforstudy?50.Differentstudentshavedifferent________(hobby).51.I________(send)somepostcardstomyfriendslastweek.52.-Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobeinthefuture?-Hewantstobea________(piano),sohehastopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.53.Therearemany_______(factory)inourcity.54.Don'tplaysoccerinthestreet.It's_______(danger).55.Canrobotsthinklike_______(human)inthefuture?56.-Mathistoodifficultforme.-Don'tgiveup.Nothingis_______(possible).57.Theair_______(pollute)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworldtoday.58.I'mglad________(know)thatyourmotherisgettingbetter.59.Thestudentswerevery________(surprise)tohearthenews.60.Sally________(hang)theclothesonthewashinglineandthenwentout.61.The________(open)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasamazing(令人驚嘆的)。62.Thedaytimetelevisiongoesonshowduringthemorningandafternoonon________(weekday).63.-Howaboutyour________(prepare)forthemeeting?-EverythingisOK.64.Tom'shomeisten________(mile)fromschool,sotodayhetakesataxihome.65.A________(care)driverisadangerwhenheisdrivingonthestreet.66.Bysharingyourproblemswithothers,youarehalfwayto________(solve)them.67.Iadviseyou________(buy)anEnglishdictionary,becauseit'sveryuseful.68.Theteacherwasvery________(understand),sohewaspopularwithhisstudents.答案:1.activities【解析】activity為可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)設(shè)空前的＂alotof"可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities.2.trader【解析】句意：她的父親是一個(gè)商人，他在北京賣衣服。3.dislikes【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句＂他從不喝它”可知此處是說(shuō)，Ben真的不喜歡咖啡。4.differences【解析】句意：這兩組學(xué)生有一些差別。5.enjoyable【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為在沙灘上打排球是很令人愉快的。此處應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable.6.building【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的＂thattall"可知此處應(yīng)用名詞building.7.tolearn【解析】decidetodosth."決定做某事”，為固定搭配。8.yourselves【解析】此處是說(shuō)，孩子們，當(dāng)你們的父母不在家時(shí)，要照顧好你們自己。故填yourselves.9.boring;bored【解析】句意：這部電影如此無(wú)聊以至于每個(gè)人都厭倦了。10.died【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＂inMay,2021"可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填died.11.twice【解析】此處表示“每日服藥兩次”，故填twice.12.swung【解析】此處是說(shuō)，隨著風(fēng)輕輕地吹著，花兒歡快地?cái)[動(dòng)著。根據(jù)題干中的As及＂wasblowing"可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填swung13.healthy【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該吃一些水果和蔬菜來(lái)保持健康。keephealthy保持健康。14.writer【解析】句意：琳達(dá)喜歡寫故事。她想成為一名作家。15.less【解析】lessthan表示＂少于＂。故用little的比較級(jí)less.16.won【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的practiced和and可知此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填won.17clearly【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞hear應(yīng)用副詞，故填clearly.18.better【解析】根據(jù)題意和設(shè)空后的thanher可知，此處應(yīng)填good的比較級(jí)。19.loudly【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞，又根據(jù)設(shè)空前的more可知填loudly.20.truly【解析】修飾形容詞friendly應(yīng)用副詞，故填truly.21.sayings【解析】句意：＂時(shí)間就是金錢＂是我最喜愛的格言之一。oneof后應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填sayings.22.broke【解析】根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＂lastweek"可知，此處應(yīng)填break的一般過(guò)去式。23.talented【解析】betalentedin"在······方面有天賦”，為固定用法。24.kids【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的many可知應(yīng)用kids.25.laugh【解析】makesb.dosth."使某人做某事”，為固定搭配。26.chose【解析】根據(jù)yesterday可知此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填choose的過(guò)去式chose.27.cheaply【解析】設(shè)空處修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞buy,故填cheap的副詞形式cheaply.28.winner【解析】根據(jù)句意＂他的哥哥打敗其他所有人，成為獲勝者＂可知填winner"獲勝者＂。29.worst【解析】句意為：抱最大的希望，做最壞的打算。根據(jù)題干中的＂thebest"可知此處應(yīng)填worst.30.creative.【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的a和設(shè)空后的mind可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填creative,意為＂有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的＂。31.beautifully【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的moving可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填beautifully.32.gave【解析】前半句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填fortably【解析】設(shè)空處修飾的是動(dòng)詞sit,故填comfortable的副詞形式，和設(shè)空前的＂themost"構(gòu)成副詞的最高級(jí)。34.happened【解析】根據(jù)題干中的＂lastnight"可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填happened.35.like【解析】might"可能，可以＂，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后要用動(dòng)詞原形。36.tovisit【解析】plantodosth."計(jì)劃做某事＂，為固定搭配。37.educational【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是說(shuō)，《長(zhǎng)津湖》是有教育意義的，故填形容詞educational.38.discussion【解析】此處表示＂經(jīng)過(guò)討論后＂，故填名詞discussion.39.toclimb【解析】hopetodosth."希望做某事”，為固定搭配。40.unlucky【解析】根據(jù)句意＂在西方國(guó)家，十三常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字”可知填unlucky.41.tolearn【解析】expectsb,todosth."期待某人做某事”，為固定搭配。42.meaningless【解析】根據(jù)題干中的＂Don'tdothesamethingagainandagain"可推知，此處是說(shuō)它毫無(wú)意義。meaningless"毫無(wú)意義的”，符合題意。43.became【解析】根據(jù)題干中的＂fiveyears可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填become的一般過(guò)去式。44,successful【解析】根據(jù)題干中的＂everyonelikesit"可推知，演出很成功。successful"成功的”，為形容詞，可以與be動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。45.personal【解析】句意：別打開那個(gè)盒子。它是我的私人物品。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。46.meaning【解析】根據(jù)題干中的＂anewword"可知此處是說(shuō)“猜它的意思＂，故此處應(yīng)用mean的名詞形式meaning.47.themselves【解析】byoneself"獨(dú)立地＂，為固定短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填themselves.48.driver【解析】句意：她的父親是位公共汽車司機(jī)，他每天都很忙。此處應(yīng)用名詞表示＂司機(jī)＂，故填driver.49.weekly【解析】修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故填weekly.50.hobbies【解析】句意：不同的學(xué)生有不同的業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)different可知此處應(yīng)用hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式。51.sent【解析】根據(jù)＂lastweek＂可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填sent.52pianist【解析】根據(jù)題干中的＂practiceplayingthepiano"可知此處是說(shuō)，他想成為一名鋼琴家，故填pianist.53.factories【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的many可知，其后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填factories.54.dangerous【解析】根據(jù)句意＂不要在街道上踢足球，那是危險(xiǎn)的＂可知填dangerous.55.humans【解析】human作＂人”講，為可數(shù)名詞。此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表類別。56.impossible【解析】此處表示＂沒(méi)有什么是不可能的＂，故填impossible.57.pollution【解析】句意：空氣污染是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。此處應(yīng)用名詞表示＂污染＂，故填pollution.58.toknow【解析】begladtodosth.為固定搭配，故填toknow.59.surprised【解析】句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，這些學(xué)生們感到很驚訝。surprised"驚訝的＂，常用來(lái)修飾人，符合句意。60.hung【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂wentout＂可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且此處表示“懸掛”，故填hung.61.opening【解析】此處是說(shuō)，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的開幕式令人驚嘆。opening"開幕式＂，符合題意。62.weekdays【解析】onweekdays"在工作日＂，為固定表達(dá)。句意：這個(gè)日間節(jié)目在工作日的早上和下午播出。63.preparation【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的your可知，此處應(yīng)填prepare的名詞形式。64.miles【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的ten可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填miles.65.careless【解析】根據(jù)danger可知此處說(shuō)的是＂馬虎的司機(jī)＂，故填careless.66.solving【解析】句意：通過(guò)與他人分享你的問(wèn)題，你已經(jīng)解決了一部分。behalfwayto...表示”完成了或做了事情的一部分＂，其中halfway后面的to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其－ing形式。67.tobuy【解析】advisesb.todosth.意為＂建議某人做某事”，為固定搭配。68.understanding【解析】句意：這位老師很善解人意，因此他在學(xué)生中受歡迎。此處應(yīng)用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次begoodatbesureabouthavetodowithtryone'sbestkeepon69.Youshould________________toavoid(避免)makingmistakes(錯(cuò)誤)whiletakinganimportantexam.70.It'shardto________________thevalue(價(jià)值)ofthepainting.71.Theboy________________writingstories,andhewantstobeawriter.72.________________learningaslongasyoulive.73.Whatdoesthisproblem________________whatwe'relearningtoday?答案:69.tryyourbest70.besureabout71.isgoodat72.Keepon73,havetodowithfinalsaltshaketraditionalplateaddsandwichdigonioncut74.Sometimes,lifeislikean________,andwecrywhenwepeelit.75.He________thetreeandsomepearsfelldownthetree.76.Don'tforget________alettucetothedish.Ilikeeatingvegetables.77.Oh,youbuy________again!Theyarefastfoodandbadforyourhealth.78.________,theboyfoundhisparentsandtheywereveryhappy.79.They________deeperanddeeperbutstillfoundnothing.80.Wewenttotherestaurantandorderedtwolarge________ofpasta(意大利面食)。81.Ineedtobuyabagof________tocookthemeat.82.Stop________downtrees,becausetheyareimportanttohumans.83.It's________inChinatoeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.答案:7