2025年華東師大版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年華東師大版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Shedoesn'tlikeherpresentjob，andisinurgentneedoffindingonethatis________toher．（）A.suitableB.necessaryC.possibleD.comfortable2、Despitetheadvancesofscience，thediscomfortsofoldagewillno_______alwaysbewithus．（）A.pointB.needC.doubtD.wonder3、___________，isthisyourbook？

Yesitis．Thankyou．（）A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Tellme4、Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A.has;belongtoB.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedtoD.has;arebelongedto5、Millionsofpeoplebecamehomeless________thebigearthquake.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestohandleit.A.exceptforB.asaresultofC.apartfromD.inspiteof6、You"dbetter________thewashingmachinerepairedfivetimes____anewone．（）A.substitute，asB.substitute，forC.changed，intoD.change，with7、Ifyoucannot________youremotionsinthecase，itisunlikelythatyouwilldealwithitfairly．（）A.takeadvantageofB.getridofC.putupwithD.keeppacewith8、—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

—Isthat______________youhadafewdaysoff？（）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)9、________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_____onlyhisarms_____.A．Felt,left,uncoveredB．Feeling,left,uncoveredC．Feeling,leaving,uncoveredD．Felt,left,uncovering10、Thescientificresearchonhowtoprotecttherareanimalsis________.Manyscientistsareworkinghardtofindnewwaytoraisetheanimalsbyman.A.indangerB.incontrolC.inorderD.inprogress11、Thereissomebodywaitingforyou,_________Ithinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates.。A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whoever12、YouhaveseenHeleninherofficethismorningbecauseshe’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.mightn’tD.couldn’t13、_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealisedthathehadlefthiswalletathome．A．TowaitB．HavewaitedC．TohavewaitedD．Havingwaited14、Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmlyB.roughlyC.constantlyD.frequently15、—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious16、Thenovelgonewithwindissaid__________intoseverallanguage.A.totranslateB.beingtranslatedC.havingbeentranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated評(píng)卷人得分三、語(yǔ)法填空(共7題，共14分)17、In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work..Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.Later,engineers____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________18、AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,”Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)）,but____goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe____easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegotcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipscanbedestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch____free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople____(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare____(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople____(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson____isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely____(believe)?I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.____weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesliveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis____(you).Whatwillyouchoose?19、Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.(1)______(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

(6)______

(7)______

(8)______

(9)______

(10)______20、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowherearemannersmoreimportantthanatthetable.WhentheChineseasktheirgueststodinner,eventhoughthereareexcellentdishesonthetable,___________hostis___________(like)tosaysomethinglike"Therearenospecialdishestonight.Pleasehelpyourselves."Thepraisesofthedishes___________(leave)totheguest.ButthisisdifferentintheWest.If__________(ask)aguesttoeatathishome,thehostmaysay,"Thisisthe____________(good)dishmywifecooks."Theseatsarearrangedinadifferentway.Thehostessorhostsitsattheheadofthetablewiththemainguest___________hisright,thesecondguestsonhisleft.Therearesome____________(different)inofferingwineandcigarettes.___________aChinesehostgivesatoast,heusuallysays"Bottomsup"anddrinksupallthewineinthecup.Hewantsthegueststodothesame.ButintheWest___________isuptothegueststodecidehowmuchtheydrink.Usuallythehostjustleavesthecigarettesonthetable,insteadofoffering_____________tohis(her)guestsoneafteranother.21、Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming____(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot____itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno____(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults____floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers____(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove____andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland____(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat____lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤壩)aroundthefieldsturningthefields____fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery____(succeed)farmers.22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myhometowniscloseto____magnificentriver.Atpresent,anewthemeparknamed“WaterWorld”isbeingbuilt.Thepark____(consist)ofthreeparts.Itismodeledafterlifeintheocean.FishLifeisintheeast.Youcanhavealookat____(vary)kindsoffish.Youcangetyourself____(dress)asashrimp(蝦)oracrab(螃蟹).____(surprise)byyourfunnydressingup,yourfriendswilltakealotof____(photo)foryou.WavingLifeisinthewest.Youcanexperienceexcitingridesthere,fromgiantswingingships____terrifyingfreefall.Withalltheseattractionsfinished,nowonderchildren,teenagersandevenadultscanenjoy____(they)here.SeafoodLifeisinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomerestaurants________youcantastefreshseafood.Ithinkthetourisminmyhometownwillbecome____(good)becauseofthethemepark.(1)______

?(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______23、Thereareover2，000differentkindsofteaintheworld．Thehugenumberofteascan（1）______（divide）intosixtypes：greentea，blacktea，whitetea，oolongtea，yellowteaanddarktea．

Akindofteathathas（2）______（recent）growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea．Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular．Oneofthereasonsisthatithas（3）______（little）caffeine（咖啡因）thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor．

Chinawasthefirstcountry（4）______（drink）greenteamorethan4，000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday．TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina．ThemostfamousChinesetea，（5）______（call）Longjingtea，comesfromZhejiangProvince．FujianProvinceisalsofamous（6）______growingtea．

Peoplehavebelievedfor（7）______longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth．Scientistshavestudiedgreentea'seffectsonweightloss，cancerandheartdisease．The（8）______（result）ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases．

（9）______youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot，greenteaispopularand（10）______（continue）tobepopularinthefuture．評(píng)卷人得分四、短文填詞(共4題，共16分)24、Carson:Luki,___（1）____didyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?Luki:well.Ilikeithere.Ithinkthecityisverybeautiful.Carson:Whataboutyourlivingplace?Luki:AtfirstI___（2）___(stay)withafamilyforthreemonths.Theywereverykindtome___（3）____theyhadthreeyoungchildrenandtheyweremakingnoiseeveryday.Ifound___（4）____difficulttostudy,soafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudenthouse.Itismuch___（5）___(cheap)andwelikeitthere.Carson:Good.Then,___（6）____languagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?Luki:Well.___（7）___maindifficultyistogettimeonthecomputersinthecomputerroom.Theyarealwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardforme___（8）___(do)mypracticalwork.Itwould___（9）____(possible)helpifwecouldreservecomputertime,Ithink.Carson:Yes.Iwilllookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprove__（10）___(thing)overthere.Orwemayneedtobuymorecomputer.25、課文原句重點(diǎn)詞組或搭配挖空（共10個(gè)空；每空0.5分；滿分5分）

(1)Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn’t______________you,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?(2)AIDSisanotherproblem_______great_______sosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.

(3)Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisementsas______________aspossible.

(4)We_______sportvery_______andhaveproducedgreatOlympicswimmersandtopcyclists.

(5)Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings______________studentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.26、LastSunday,____explosionbrokeintherestaurantnearmyapartment.IwaswatchingaTVshow____Iheardaloudnoise.Irushedoutofmyroomandfoundtherewereanumberofpeople____(bleed)heavily.What’sworse,thequantityofthevictims____(be)large,whichmadethewholestreetinamess.BecauseI____(learn)thefirstaidinmyschool,Icameuptoavictimimmediately.WhenIlookedathisleftarm,Ifoundtheskinwasseriously________(swell)andeventhetissueunderitcouldbeseensoIcalledtheambulanceandaskedanearbypersontoaccompanywithhim.Buthetoldmehisdaughterwashurtbythebrokenglassandbeggedmetohelpher.ItreatedherwiththeclothsIputmyhands____inastore.Luckily,thissimpletreatmenthelpedherwoundsavoid________(infect).Whentheambulancecame,allthe________(injury)weretakentothehospital.Seeingtheambulancedisappearinthedistance,Ithoughtitwastheknowledgeoffirstaid________madearealdifference.

27、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough－thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!評(píng)卷人得分五、單詞辨音(共3題，共18分)28、look______展望未來(lái)；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢(shì)）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬29、turn______對(duì)發(fā)怒；打開(kāi)。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交30、breakawayfrom脫離；離開(kāi)；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案評(píng)卷人得分六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共2題，共4分)31、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.32、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】答案：A

A．suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；B．necessary必要的；C．possible可能的；D．comfortable舒適的，安逸的；分析句意可知，由于她不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，因此她需要找到一份她喜歡的或適合她的工作；此處考查的是固定短語(yǔ)besuitableto"適合"的用法；故選A．

她不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作；并迫切需要找到一份適合她的工作．

本題考查了形容詞的詞義辨析；做本題時(shí)，需要根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中各單詞的意義及用法，選出正確的答案；因此，做類(lèi)似的題時(shí)，需要熟練掌握形容詞及其所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意義及用法．【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】答案：C．point觀點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)；need需要；doubt疑問(wèn)；wonder奇怪．nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，Thereisnodoubtthathe'sagoodplayer．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是一個(gè)好歌手．根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思可知答案；故選C．

雖然科學(xué)進(jìn)步了；老年的不適將毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)總是跟著我們．

本題考查名詞的辨析，理解語(yǔ)境結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義答題．【解析】C3、B【分析】答案是B．

本題考查情景交際；A項(xiàng)表示"抱歉"；在說(shuō)或做可能令人不悅的事情之后使用；表示歉意．B項(xiàng)表示"打攪了"；在說(shuō)或做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用；通常在要打擾別人或要打斷別人談話或要吸引別人注意時(shí)使用．C項(xiàng)表示"你好"，常常是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候打招呼；D項(xiàng)表示"告訴我"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話人是打攪對(duì)方，想要引起注意，所以答案選B．

--打攪了；這是你的書(shū)嗎？

--是的．謝謝．

本題考查情景交際；情景交際要在正確理解語(yǔ)境和各選項(xiàng)的含義的基礎(chǔ)上，選出符合邏輯和常理的選項(xiàng)．語(yǔ)言交際的選項(xiàng)中常常出現(xiàn)俚語(yǔ)，考生要在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中多積累．【解析】B4、B【分析】【分析】考查主謂一致及belongto。句意：字典和里面有書(shū)簽的語(yǔ)法書(shū)籍是屬于Jane的。第一空處是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為books，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空處應(yīng)為整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，又因belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。5、B【分析】A.exceptfor除之外；B.asaresultof由于的結(jié)果；C.apartfrom除去；D.inspiteof不顧，盡管。由于大地震，很多人都無(wú)家可歸。政府正在采取措施處理。故選B。

【解析】B6、B【分析】答案是B．考查固定短語(yǔ)，substitutefor是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"用換"；根據(jù)句意：你最好把修了五洗衣機(jī)次的更換成新的，所以答案選B．

你最好把修了五洗衣機(jī)次的更換成新的．

所謂"固定搭配法"，就是根據(jù)材料提供的信息，分析題目中的幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，選擇出平時(shí)最常用、最固定的詞語(yǔ)，使之與材料中的信息搭配起來(lái)，解決固定搭配的題目的條件是記住積累一定量的固定搭配和短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意信手拈來(lái)．【解析】B7、B【分析】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析．A．takeadvantageof利用；B．getridof去除；去掉；C．putupwith忍受；D．keeppacewith與步調(diào)一致．結(jié)合句意，所以B項(xiàng)正確．

故選：B．

這個(gè)案子中如果你不能去掉情感因素的話；你就不可能公平處理．

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析．做題時(shí)先弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句意選出最佳選項(xiàng)．【解析】B8、A【分析】—我上周開(kāi)車(chē)去珠海參觀航展。

—這是你為什么請(qǐng)幾天假的原因嗎？【解析】be動(dòng)詞后是表語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Thatiswhy意為"這就是為什么"表示結(jié)果，本句為why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。二、填空題(共8題，共16分)9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第一空填feeling，因?yàn)閒eel是連系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，第二空填leaving，he和leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第三空填uncovered，hisarms和uncover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，句意：感到冷，他蓋上毯子，只有膀子沒(méi)有蓋上。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inprogress在進(jìn)行中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中inorder盡然有序incontrol在控制中根據(jù)意思，關(guān)于啊、保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物的科學(xué)研究正在進(jìn)行之中。故選D。【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為somebody，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who。Ithink為從句中的插入語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼12、D【分析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。A.must的否定形式；B.無(wú)此用法，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)用needn’t；C.可能不會(huì)；D.不可能會(huì)。句意：你早上不可能在海倫的辦公室看見(jiàn)她因?yàn)樗x開(kāi)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)兩星期了。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析A堅(jiān)固地B粗略地C持續(xù)不斷地D頻繁地，題意為我不能確定你確切地能得到多少錢(qián)，但粗略地你會(huì)包括你的主要花費(fèi)。根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)副詞辨析。【解析】【答案】B15、C【分析】試題解析：句意：Jack已經(jīng)在鞋店待了一小時(shí)了。他決定了買(mǎi)那雙鞋嗎？也許吧。盡管他很小，但是他對(duì)自己的衣著很挑剔。beparticularabout意為：對(duì)很挑剔。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)《飄》這部小說(shuō)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了好幾種語(yǔ)言。sb./sth.besaid+不定式=Itissaidthatsth./sb.+謂語(yǔ)，而且Thenovel和translated之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且已經(jīng)被翻譯，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮浚娜⒄Z(yǔ)法填空(共7題，共14分)17、略

【分析】句意：它的速度還不到七公里，使得人們?cè)谏舷掳嗟臅r(shí)候能夠避開(kāi)上面路上擁擠的人群。名詞crowd“人群”，此處表示“道路上擁擠的人群”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填crowds。

句意：它的速度還不到七公里，使得人們?cè)谏舷掳嗟臅r(shí)候能夠避開(kāi)上面路上擁擠的人群。toandfrom“從來(lái)回”是固定搭配。此處traveltowork表示“去上班”，travelfromwork表示“下班”。故填from。

句意：這包括著挖開(kāi)道路，鋪設(shè)鐵軌，然后在它的頂上建造一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的頂棚。根據(jù)空格前面的digging和后面的building；可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，一起充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞included的賓語(yǔ)。故填laying。

句意：這包括著挖開(kāi)道路，鋪設(shè)鐵軌，然后在頂上建造一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的頂棚?？崭裉幮揎椕~top，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知特指地鐵的頂部，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。

句意：蒸汽機(jī)被用來(lái)牽拉車(chē)廂，因?yàn)樗俺龅臐鉄熀桶l(fā)出的噪聲，一定使旅客覺(jué)得非常不舒服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)為Steamengines，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。綜上所述，故填wereused。

句意：蒸汽機(jī)被用來(lái)牽拉車(chē)廂，因?yàn)樗俺龅臐鉄熀桶l(fā)出的噪聲，一定使旅客覺(jué)得非常不舒服?？崭裉幱脕?lái)修飾形容詞unpleasant，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填副詞形式。故填fairly。

句意：然而，這條鐵路很快被證明取得了巨大成功，六個(gè)月里，每天有兩萬(wàn)五千多人使用它。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用it，指代前面的單數(shù)名詞railway；以避免重復(fù)。故填it。

句意：后來(lái)，工程師們成功地在一種地下隧道系統(tǒng)內(nèi)建設(shè)鐵路。根據(jù)后文whichbecameknownastheTube.用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；所以根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填managed。

句意：這次發(fā)展只有在引進(jìn)電氣機(jī)車(chē)和電梯后才成為可能?？崭裉幐诙ü谠~the的后面，所以動(dòng)詞introduce應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~形式。故填introduction。

句意：位于中心的倫敦地鐵就是這些新地鐵線路中最成功的之一?？崭裉幐赽e動(dòng)詞was的后面，且被themost修飾，可知構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。所以名詞success應(yīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式。故填successful?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】crowds【小題2】from

【小題3】laying

【小題4】the【小題5】wereused

【小題6】fairly

【小題7】it

【小題8】managed

【小題9】introduction【小題10】successful18、略

【分析】略【解析】1.a2.easiest3.freedom4.willpay5.truly6.standing7.who/that8.tobelieve9.Either10.yours19、略

【分析】1.根據(jù)后面的thannon-runners可知，此處用比較級(jí)。故填longer。2.句意：你不必快跑，也不需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能看到好處。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosee。3.of是介詞，后面加動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故填dying。4.根據(jù)上下文句子時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。5.句意：評(píng)論說(shuō)它比步行、騎自行車(chē)或游泳更能延長(zhǎng)生命。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填than。6.thatwhich做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，thatwhich指代先行詞study。故填thatwhich。7.根據(jù)前面的fromall可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。cause原因。故填causes。8.句意：你可以在柔軟的表面跑步，做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)增強(qiáng)腿部肌肉。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式，strengthen加強(qiáng)。故填strengthen。9.此處用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的。故填energetic。10.句意：也許我們都應(yīng)該嘗試一下跑步?？梢杂胕t指代running跑步。故填itrunning。【解析】1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.thatwhich7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.itrunning20、略

【分析】1.句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)人請(qǐng)客人吃飯時(shí)，即使桌上有很好的菜肴，主人也會(huì)說(shuō)“今晚沒(méi)有特別的菜”。專(zhuān)指請(qǐng)客吃飯的主人，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。2.固定搭配belikelytodosth.可能做某事。故填likely。3.句意：對(duì)于菜肴的贊美留給客人說(shuō)的。主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，聯(lián)系上下文，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填areleft。4.主從句主語(yǔ)一致，thehost和ask之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，省略主語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填asking。5.句意：這是我妻子做的最好的菜。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填best。

6.句意：女主人或主人坐在桌子的正中央，客人在右邊，第二個(gè)客人在他的左邊。onone'sright在右邊。故填on。7.some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different不同點(diǎn)。故填differences。8.句意：當(dāng)一位中國(guó)主人敬酒時(shí)，他通常會(huì)說(shuō)“干杯”，然后把杯子里的酒全喝光。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。9.句意：但在西方，由客人來(lái)決定他們喝多少酒。itisuptosb.由決定。故填it。10.句意：通常主人只是把煙放在桌子上，而不是一個(gè)接一個(gè)地給客人。代替前文的cigarettes，應(yīng)用them。故填them?！窘馕觥?.the2.Likely3.areleft4.asking5.best6.on7.differences8.when9.it10.them21、略

【分析】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)違背了自然的時(shí)候，各種環(huán)境問(wèn)題就產(chǎn)生了。根據(jù)主句用到的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以本空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)farming為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goes。故填goes。

此題考查引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)不是今天這個(gè)樣子。本句中farming為主語(yǔ)，wasnot為系動(dòng)詞，____itis為表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，所以答案為連接代詞what。故填what。

考查副詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：當(dāng)他們不再能在土地上種植莊稼的時(shí)候，他們繼續(xù)遷移。nolonger為固定短語(yǔ)，意思等同not...anylonger，意為“不再”。故填longer。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)以這種方式毀掉了自然，導(dǎo)致洪水和干旱。resultinsth.導(dǎo)致，故填in。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：在過(guò)去的30-35年中，農(nóng)民問(wèn)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了一些古老的真理。本題的解題依據(jù)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears，over+一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填haverecognized。

考查代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：如果土地太貧瘠，化肥可以幫助改善它并長(zhǎng)出更好的莊稼。improve是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知改善的是貧瘠的土地thesoil，在句子中用代詞it替代，故填it。

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意：但是這種方法破壞或者毀掉農(nóng)場(chǎng)周邊的土地。本句的主句為thismaydamageordestroyland，后面的內(nèi)容做定語(yǔ)，修飾land。land和surround之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。故填surrounding。

考查不定冠詞的用法。句意：十六世紀(jì)初，江蘇省的兄弟二人以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了湖邊的土地。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)atalowprice以低的價(jià)格。故填a。

考查固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞。句意：他們?cè)谕恋刂車(chē)拗虊?，把土地變成了魚(yú)塘。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)turnsth.intosth.，把變成。故填into。

考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們是很成功的農(nóng)民。farmers為名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填successful?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】goes【小題2】what【小題3】longer【小題4】in【小題5】haverecognized【小題6】it【小題7】surrounding【小題8】a【小題9】into【小題10】successful22、略

【分析】試題分析：我的家鄉(xiāng)臨近一條神奇的河流，家鄉(xiāng)的很多活動(dòng)都和這條河流有關(guān)。（1）a考查冠詞。一條小神奇的小河，用a。方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)減肥的目的。

（2）consists考查動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)park是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用consists。

（3）various考查形容詞。variouskindsoffish不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)，用various。

（4）dressed考查動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，getsthdone使某事被做，用dressed。

（5）Surprised考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)是yourfriends，感到驚奇，用Surprised。

（6）photos考查名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用photos。

（7）to考查介詞。Fromto從到表示范圍，用to。

（8）themselves考查代詞。他們可以很享受，使用反身代詞，用themselves。

（9）where/inwhich考查關(guān)系詞。somerestaurants地點(diǎn)名詞，用where/inwhich。

（10）better考查形容詞。我家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)會(huì)更好，與之前有一個(gè)對(duì)比，用better?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】a【小題2】consists【小題3】various【小題4】dressed【小題5】Surprised【小題6】photos【小題7】to【小題8】themselves【小題9】where/inwhich【小題10】better23、bedivided【分析】1．bedivided，考查語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)和divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填bedivided．

2．recently，考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，故填recently．

3．less；考查比較級(jí)，后面有than，所以用比較級(jí)，故填less．

4．todrink，考查不定式，thefirst（+名詞）+不定式，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填todrink．

5．called；考查過(guò)去分詞，call和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填called．

6．for，考查固定搭配，befamousfor以聞名．故填for．

7．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞，泛指一段時(shí)間，所以用不定冠詞，故填a．

8．results，考查名詞的數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)，所以用名詞，謂語(yǔ)為haveshown，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填results．

9．Whether，考查固定搭配，whetherornot無(wú)論與否，故填whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．

10．willcontinue，考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture將來(lái)；可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填willcontinue．

本文講述茶的種類(lèi)；可分為六種：綠茶；紅茶、白茶、烏龍茶、黃茶和黑茶．還講述了綠茶受歡迎幾個(gè)原因．

本題主要考查了用單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類(lèi)的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)．【解析】bedivided四、短文填詞(共4題，共16分)24、略

【分析】howdoyoufind...意為你怎么找到,故應(yīng)填how【解析】how25、略

【分析】試題分析：考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)；時(shí)態(tài)等的掌握情況。

67．a(chǎn)ppealto考查短語(yǔ)。吸引；故可用appealto。

68．ofconcern考查短語(yǔ)。Beofgreatconcern備受關(guān)注的，故填ofconcern。

69．visually