專題01-三大從句易混點對比訓(xùn)練40組81例-解析版

2023年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)易混易錯點分類訓(xùn)練專題01三大從句易混點對比訓(xùn)練40組81例解析版Group11.Doyoustillrememberthedays____________westudiedtogether?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogether?1.when考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句中定語從句不缺少主語或賓語，先行詞thedays在句中作時間狀語。故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。2.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句中spend用作及物動詞，表示“度過”，從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。Group23.Isthisthemuseum___________youonceworked?4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?3.where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisisthemuseum___________Ionceworked.定語從句worked是不及物動詞，從句不缺少主語和賓語，因此先行詞themuseum在句中作地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。4.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句visited是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞themuseum在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that/which。Group35.Isthisthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?6.Isthisthereason___________hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?5.why考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。分析句子成分得知，定語從句有主語，不缺賓語，因此先行詞在從句充當原因狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。6.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句gave是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞thereason在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that/which。Group47.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.8.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.7.as考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是such…as…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。故應(yīng)用as。8.that考查狀語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分，that只起連接作用。故應(yīng)用that。Group59.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.10.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.9.so;as考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是so…as…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。故應(yīng)用as。10.so;that考查狀語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分，that只起連接作用。故應(yīng)用that。Group611.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen___________Ilost.12.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen___________shelostyesterday.11.as考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是thesame…as…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語，表示“和……一樣”，強調(diào)同一類人或物。故應(yīng)用as。12.that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是thesame…that…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，that充當從句的主語或賓語，表示“和……一樣”，強調(diào)同一個人或物。故應(yīng)用that。Group713.Theboy___________Ithinkwashonestcheatedme.14.Theboy___________Ithinktobehonestcheatedme.13.who/that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析可知，Ithink是插入語，定語從句缺少主語，指人，故應(yīng)用who/that。14.whom/that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析可知，Ithink是定語從句主語和謂語，從句缺少賓語，指人，故應(yīng)用whom/that。Group815.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.16.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.15.which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個典型的非限制性定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。從句缺少主語，which從句強調(diào)主從句邏輯不一致，故應(yīng)用which。16.as考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個典型的非限制性定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。從句缺少主語，as從句強調(diào)主從句邏輯一致，多翻譯為“正如……所預(yù)料、報道、知道”故應(yīng)用as。Group917.Doyouremembertheday___________whichwefirstmet?18.Doyourememberthemonth___________whichwefirstmet?17.on考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞一看先行詞的固定搭配。在某天常用介詞on，故應(yīng)用on。18.in考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞一看先行詞的固定搭配。在某個月常用介詞in，故應(yīng)用in。Group1019.Thisistheskirt___________whichshepaid$100.20.Thisistheskirt___________whichshespent$100.19.for考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞二看從句謂語的固定搭配。paymoneyforsth是固定搭配，表示“付錢買……”，故應(yīng)用for。20.on考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞二看從句謂語的固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth是固定搭配，表示“花錢買……”，故應(yīng)用on。Group1121.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.21.werepraised考查定語從句主謂一致的用法。定語從句先行詞作主語，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。當先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)時，定語從句謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。同時又是一般過去時。故應(yīng)填werepraised。22.waspraised考查定語從句主謂一致的用法。定語從句先行詞作主語，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。當先行詞是the(only/very)oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)時，定語從句謂語常用單數(shù)。同時又是一般過去時。故應(yīng)填waspraised。Group1223.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.24.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.23.which考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是alotofnovels，指物，故應(yīng)用which。注意關(guān)系代詞that不能用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。24.them考查并列句用法。本句不能理解為定語從句，相反這是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是獨立的，故應(yīng)填them。Group1325.PleasegivethebooktoJessica___________wemetinthehalljustnow.26.PleasegivethebooktoJessica,___________wemetinthehalljustnow.25.that/whom考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語，指人，故應(yīng)填that/whom。26.whom考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語，指人，故應(yīng)填whom。Group1427.Hehasthreesons,andoneof___________isanengineer.28.Hehasthreesons,oneof___________isanengineer.27.them考查并列句用法。本句不能理解為定語從句，相反這是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是獨立的，故應(yīng)填them。28.whom考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是threesons，指人，故應(yīng)用whom。注意關(guān)系代詞that不能用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Group1529.Thefactory___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.30.Thefactoryin___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.29.where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知，這是限制性定語從句，從句有主語，不缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where，在句中作地點狀語。30.which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知，這是限制性定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句有主語，缺少賓語，指物，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which，inwhich=where。Group1631.Isthistheschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?32.Isthisschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?31.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisistheschool___________Ivisitedtheotherday.定語從句visited是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞theschool在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。32.what考查名詞性從句的用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisschoolis___________Ivisitedtheotherday.該句不能理解為定語從句，因為沒有先行詞，故應(yīng)理解為表語從句，從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)填what。Group1733.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.34.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.33.that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________youspeaktoher充當方式狀語，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。34.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________isn’tscientific中作主語，指物，故填that/which。Group1835.Itwasinthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.36.Itwasthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.35.that考查強調(diào)句型用法。強調(diào)句型的特點是去掉Itis/was…that…，原句語法正確。因此本題是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是inthehospital。故填that。36.where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題只能理解為定語從句，定語從句先行詞是thehospital，后面缺少地點狀語。故填where。Group1937.___________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.38.___________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.37.As考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，逗號是關(guān)鍵。故填A(yù)s。38.It考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題是It作形式主語的主從復(fù)合句，that從句是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t。Group2039.Thisistheshop___________sellschildren'sclothing.40.Thisistheshop___________wesellschildren'sclothing.39.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句缺少主語，指物，故填that/which。40.where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句缺少狀語，故填where。Group2141.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.42.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.41.which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。逗號是關(guān)鍵，理解為定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞指物，作賓語，故填which。42.them考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。分號相當于and，因此前后應(yīng)理解為并列句，故填them。Group2243.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?44.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?43.why考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞thereason在定語從句充當原因狀語，故填why。44.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞thereason在定語從句充當賓語，explained是及物動詞，缺少賓語。故填why。Group2345.Idon’tliketheway___________hespoketohismother.46.Thisistheway___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.45.that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________hespoketohismother充當方式狀語，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。46.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem中作賓語，指物，故填that/which。Group2447.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.48.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.47.which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是HainanProvince，指物，作主語，故填which。48.who考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Theorphan，指人，作主語，故填who。Group2549.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.50.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.49.whose考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題是定語從句，先行詞window在句中作定語。故填whose。50.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題是定語從句，先行詞window在句中作主語，指物。故填that/which。Group2651.ShewillflytoWashington,___________isthecapitaloftheU.S.52.ShewillflytoWashington,___________shecanenjoyherself.51.which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，故填which。52.where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少狀語，故填where。Group2753.Thereisnodoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.54.Thereissomedoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.53.that考查同位語從句的用法。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。故填that。54.whether考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是固定句型，表示“是否……還有疑問……”。故填whether。Group2855.Itwastwoo’clock___________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.56.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.55.when考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是Itwas+時間點+when…固定句型，故填when。56.that考查強調(diào)句型用法。去掉Itwas…that…原句完整，故填that。Group2957.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___________weallknowit.58.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___________weallknow.57.and考查并列句的用法。后半句是完整的，不缺少成分，故填and。58.as考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。asweallknow是定語從句，可位于主句前、中或后。故填as。Group3059.WasitOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?60.WasitonOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?59.when考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是when引導(dǎo)的語從句。故填when。60.that考查強調(diào)句型用法。這是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是onOctober1,1949。故填that。Group3161.Heisnolonger___________heusedtobetenyearsago.62.Heisnolongertheman___________heusedtobe.61.what考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。what引導(dǎo)表語從句并充當其表語。故填what。62.that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。___________heusedtobe是定語從句，先行詞theman在句中作表語。故填that。Group3263.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hehadlostthematch.64.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hetoldmeafterthematch.63.that考查同位語從句用法。本句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，特點是that只起連接作用不作句子成分。64.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句是定語從句，特點是toldsbsth，從句缺少賓語。故填that/which。Group3365.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.66.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.65.It考查主語從句的用法。Itiswell-knownthat…是固定句型，It作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。66.What考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。___________iswell-knowntousall是主語從句，又缺少主語和連接詞，故填What。Group3467.I’msurprisedatall___________hesaidatthemeeting.68.I’msurprisedat___________hesaidatthemeeting.67.that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。___________hesaidatthemeeting是定語從句，先行詞是all，因此定語從句只能用that。故填that。68.what考查名詞性從句用法。___________hesaidatthemeeting作介詞at的賓語，又缺少賓語和引導(dǎo)詞，故填what。Group3569.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.70.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.69.Anyone考查定語從句用法。Anyonewho…是固定句型，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)nyone。70.Those考查定語從句用法。Thosewho…是固定句型，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Those。Group3671.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.72.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.71.where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句有主語，不缺少賓語，因此先行詞apoint作抽象的地點狀語。故填where。72.that/which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞onepoint在從句充當賓語，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。Group3773.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedin