2025【寒假伴學(xué)營(yíng)】高三英語(yǔ)《鞏固復(fù)習(xí)》第04講高考閱讀理解高頻單詞+閱讀主題分類壓軸詞匯背誦+檢測(cè)（講義）（檢測(cè)版）

第04講閱讀理解高頻單詞及短語(yǔ)目錄01閱讀理解高頻詞匯狂背第一組abandon~awkward 2第二組ban~burden 3第三組car~customs 3第四組dam~dynasty 4第五組ecology~furnished 5第六組gallery~jungle 5第七組lantern~nutrition 6第八組obtain~ownership 6第九組racial~rugby 7第十組sacred~systematic 8第十一組tablet~typhoon 10第十二組unbearable~urgent 10第十三組vacant~volunteer 10第十四組wag~zoom 1002閱讀理解高頻語(yǔ)篇壓軸詞匯分類狂背第一組科技創(chuàng)新類 11第二組醫(yī)學(xué)類 11第三組社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類 12第四組性格態(tài)度類 1203閱讀理解壓軸即時(shí)練 13第一組abandon~awkwardabandon____________abnormal____________abortion____________abolish____________absence____________absolute____________absorb____________abrupt____________abstract____________absurd____________abundant____________abuse____________abundant____________academy____________accelerate____________accessible____________accommodation____________accompany____________accomplish____________accountant____________accumulate____________accuracy____________accustomedacknowledgeacquaintance____________acquire____________acquisition____________acute____________addition____________adequate____________adjustment____________admirable____________adolescence____________adolescent____________adopt____________adore____________advocate____________agenda____________aggressive____________album____________alcoholic____________algebra____________alley____________allocate____________allowance____________alongside____________alternative____________altitude____________aluminium____________amateur____________ambiguous____________ambition____________ample____________anchor____________anecdote____________anniversary____________annual____________antique____________apart____________apparent____________appeal____________appendix____________appetite____________applaud____________applicant____________appoint____________appreciation____________appropriate____________approval____________approve____________arbitrary____________Arch____________architecture____________artificial____________assess____________assessment____________assist____________assistance____________associate____________assume____________assumption____________athletic____________attain____________authentic____________authority____________autonomous____________awesome____________awkward____________第二組ban~burden第二組ban~burdenban____________bacterium____________bakery____________balcony____________bandage____________barbershop____________barrier____________behalf____________bent____________betray____________bid____________bingo____________biochemistry____________biography____________bishop____________bless____________bond____________boom____________booth____________botanical____________bounce____________bound____________boundary____________boycott____________breakthrough____________breed____________brochure____________brunch____________Buddhism____________budget____________buffet____________bungalow____________burden____________第三組car~customscab____________cafeteria____________calculate____________campaign____________candidate____________capsule____________caption____________carbon____________carrier____________carve____________cast(cast,cast)____________casual____________catalogue____________catastrophe____________category____________cater____________catholic____________caution____________cell____________certificate____________changeable____________chaos____________characteristic____________cheers____________choir____________choke____________chorus____________Christian____________circuit____________circulate____________circumstance____________civilian____________clarify____________classify____________clay____________click____________clumsy____________coincidence____________colleague____________collection____________collision____________commercial____________commit____________commitment____________communism____________communist____________compass____________compensate____________competence____________complex____________component____________compromise____________compulsory____________concrete____________condemn____________confidential____________conflict____________conscience____________consensus____________conversation____________conservative____________considerate____________consistent____________constitution____________construct____________consultant____________consume____________container____________contradict____________contradictory____________controversial____________conventional____________convey____________convince____________correspond____________corrupt____________crash____________crew____________criterion____________cubic____________cuisine____________currency____________curriculum____________cushion____________customs____________第四第四組dam~dynastydam____________dash____________database____________debate____________decade____________decline____________decoration____________delete____________deliberately____________delicate____________deliver____________departure____________deposit____________depth____________desperate____________destination____________diagram____________digital____________dignity____________dilemma____________dimension____________dioxide____________Diploma____________directory____________discourage____________discrimination____________disgusting____________distribute____________disturbing____________diverse____________dizzy____________donate____________dot____________draft____________drawback____________due____________dull____________dynamic____________dynasty____________第五組ecology~furnishedecology____________edition____________elegant____________ending____________enquiry____________enterprise____________equality____________erupt____________evaluate____________eventually____________evident____________evolution____________expand____________explicit____________explore____________expose____________extension____________fancy____________fantasy____________feast____________federal____________ferry____________fibre____________fictionn.____________finance____________fingernail____________fireworks____________flee____________flexible____________fluency____________foresee____________format____________fountain____________fragile____________fragrant____________framework____________frontier____________fundamental____________funeral____________；furnished____________第六組g第六組gallery~junglegallery____________garment____________gay____________geometry____________glare____________grand____________graph____________gravity____________grill____________grocer____________guarantee____________handful____________hardship____________hatch____________headline____________helmet____________herb____________hook____________howl____________hurricane____________hydrogen____________identification____________ignore____________immigration____________import____________initial____________institution____________insure____________interval____________irrigation____________jet____________jog____________jungle____________第七組lame~nutritionlantern____________laundry____________league____________liberty____________lounge____________maid____________marathon____________marble____________mask____________mass____________mature____________media____________medium____________melon____________memorial____________merchant____________merciful____________merely____________messy____________microscope____________microwave____________minimum____________mist____________mobile____________monument____________motivation____________motto____________mourn____________mustard____________mutton____________nationwide____________navy____________negotiate____________noble____________novelist____________numb____________nutrition____________第八組o第八組obtain~ownershipobtain____________obvious____________occupation____________offence____________offshore____________oilfield____________opening____________opera____________oppos____________optional____________orbit____________organ____________origin____________outcome____________outline____________output____________outspoken____________outstanding____________outward(s)____________oval____________overhead____________overlook____________overweight____________ownership____________第九組racial~rugbyracial____________radiation____________radioactive____________radium____________rag____________rail____________rainbow____________rainfall____________random____________range____________rare____________rate____________raw____________ray____________razor____________rebuild____________receptionist____________recipe____________rectangle____________referee____________reference____________reflect____________refresh____________regardless____________register____________regulation____________reject____________relay____________relevant____________religion____________religious____________remark____________represent____________representative____________reputation____________request____________resemble____________reservation____________reserve____________resign____________resist____________restriction____________rewind____________rhyme____________rid____________ridiculous____________rigid____________ripen____________roll____________rooster____________rot____________rough____________roundabout____________routine____________royal____________rugby____________第十組s第十組sacred~systematicsacred____________sacrifice____________salute____________saucer____________scan____________scar____________skeptical/sceptical____________scratch____________sculpture____________seagull____________seashell____________seaweed____________section____________security____________semicircle____________seminar____________separation____________session____________settlement____________settler____________severe____________shabby____________sharpen____________shaver____________shelter____________shrink____________shrunk;shrunk,shrunken____________shuttle____________sidewalk/sideroad____________sideway____________sideways____________significance____________sincerely____________skateboard____________skip____________skyscraper____________slice____________slide____________slim____________slip____________smog____________sneaker____________sneeze____________sniff____________sob____________socket____________solar____________souvenirs____________sow____________spade____________spear____________specialist____________specific____________spin____________spiritual____________sponsor____________spoonful____________spray____________squeeze____________stable____________staff____________stain____________stainless____________starvation____________statesman____________statistics____________steady____________steward____________stocking____________storage____________stout____________straightforward____________strengthen____________string____________stubborn____________style____________subjective____________submit____________subscribe____________substitute____________suck____________suffering____________suite____________sunburnt____________superb____________superior____________supreme____________surplus____________surgeon____________suspension____________swap____________swear____________sweep____________swift____________swing____________sympathy____________symphony____________symptom____________systematic____________第十一組tablet~typhoontablet____________tailor____________talent____________target____________taxpayer____________tease____________technical____________technique____________temporary____________tendency____________tension____________tentative____________terminal____________theft____________theme____________thermos____________thrill____________thriller____________thunderstorm____________tight____________tissue____________tolerate____________tortoise____________tournament____________tram____________transform____________transparent____________tremble____________trend____________trial____________troublesome____________trunk____________tube____________tune____________turkey____________twist____________typhoon____________第十二組u第十二組unbearable~urgentunbearable____________unconditional____________unconscious____________undertake____________underwear____________unemployment____________unique____________universal____________unlike____________unrest____________update____________urban____________urge____________urgent____________第十三組vacant~volunteervacant____________vague____________vain____________valid____________valley____________variety____________version____________vertical____________via____________vice____________prep____________victim____________videophone____________violate____________violence____________violinist____________virtue____________virus____________visa____________vital____________vivid____________voluntary____________volunteer____________第第十四組w~zwag____________walnut____________ward____________warehouse____________warmth____________wax____________weed____________weep____________welfare____________widow____________wipe____________withdraw____________witness____________woollen____________worn____________worthwhile____________worthy____________wrestle____________wrinkle____________yawn____________yell____________zipper____________zone____________zoom____________第一組科技創(chuàng)新類高頻詞assign____________digital____________dimension____________electrical____________ electronic____________optical____________ universal____________solar adj____________ solid adj____________mechanical_______________precise____________logical____________psychological _____________ phenomenon ____________ element____________biology____________ evolution n____________ mathematics____________formula____________statistic____________ carbon____________ measurement ____________ intelligence____________navigation____________ infinite____________ visual____________第二組醫(yī)學(xué)類高頻詞alleviate ____________absentminded____________bacteria____________ bandage____________ bacteria ____________ chronic____________ capsule ____________disable____________ disorder____________ discomfort____________ diagnose ____________dizzy____________transplant vt____________prescribe ____________vitamin____________protein____________ oxygen____________soothe____________ resistant____________immune____________syndrome n____________handicap____________ surgeon____________physician____________ pregnancy____________remedy____________stress____________stroke____________pill____________tablet____________ scar____________ qualify____________undertake vt____________ 第三組社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類高頻詞accelerate vt____________ allocate____________ bankrupt____________boost____________ budget____________corporation____________ commission____________distribute ____________ economy ____________ exceed____________flourish____________hardship____________impose____________restore____________ soar____________ squeeze____________slash____________thrive____________mushroom____________negotiate____________ prosperity____________recession ____________ installment____________ venture ____________warranty____________ 第第四組性格態(tài)度類abnormal____________acuteadj____________admirable____________antique____________authentic____________bored____________cautious____________classical____________considerate____________critical____________clumsy____________competent____________criticaladj____________contempt____________deadly____________devoted____________elegant____________energetic____________enthusiastic____________forgetful____________frank____________fragile____________fierce____________firm____________generous____________grand____________mean____________mild____________modest____________negative____________optimistic____________opposition____________outstanding____________passiveadj____________narrowadj____________nobleadj____________realisticadj____________reliableadj____________selfish____________stableadj____________scaredadj____________stubbornadj____________sincere____________stupidadj____________thoughtful____________toughadj____________閱讀理解壓軸即時(shí)練Passage1體裁：說(shuō)明文主題：科技創(chuàng)新（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Huddledinsmallgroupsaroundlaptops,20Brazilianteenagersareusinganapptobuildaskillthat’svitaltothefutureoftheirentirecommunity.TheteenagersbelongtotheGuaraniindigenous(本地的)peopleandtheyarefluentinspeakingbothPortugueseandtheirmothertongue,GuaraniMbya.Butwhenitcomestowriting,theyoftenusePortugueseasthat’swhattheywerefirsttaughttowritein,puttingtheGuaraniMbyalanguageinitswrittenformatriskofdisappearing.ButsinceMarchofthisyear,they’vebeenusinganapptoimprovetheirabilitytowriteinGuaraniMbya.TheappispartofaprojectfundedbyIBMtocreateAItoolstohelppreserveandexpandtheuseofindigenouslanguagesinBrazil.Ofthe7,000orsolanguagesthatexistintheworld,aboutafiftharethoughttobeendangered,withtheUnitedNationsestimatingthathalfofthesewillbeextinctby2100—themajoritybeingindigenouslanguages.Themovementtopreventindigenouslanguagesfromdisappearinghaspromptedanumberoftech-centriclanguagepreservationandexpansionprojects.Forexample,inNewZealand,anapphasbeendevelopedtocollectoralrecordingsofindigenouslanguagesacrosstheregiontohelpspeakersboosttheireverydayuseoftheirnativelanguage.Butembracingtechnologyandthedesiretoprotectcultureandlanguageareoftenatoddsinindigenouscommunities,asDr.Burbankhasobserved.“Aminoritygroupthat’sfightingtopreserveacounterculture(反主流文化)willcreatewallsaroundtheculturetotrynottodilute(削弱)it,becausethemajoritycultureisautomaticallygoingtowipethatcultureout,”saysDr.Burbank.WhilemanyoftheindigenouscommunitiesDr.Burbankworkswithfeeltechnologycouldcontributetothatdilution,shebelievesitcanbenefitindigenouscommunities.1．GuaraniindigenousteenagersseldomwriteinGuaraniMbyabecause__________.A．theywereinitiallytrainedtousePortugueseinwritingB．thewrittenGuaraniMbyalanguageisindangerofextinctionC．theyintendtobreakfreefromtheirindigenouscultureD．GuaraniMbyamakesithardforthemtointegrateintotheoutsideworld2．Howmanylanguagesareestimatedtodisappearby2100?A．About7,000. B．About3,500. C．About1,400. D．About700.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atodds”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Confusable. B．Sensational. C．Contradictory. D．Consistent.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingAIforlanguagepreservation?A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive.Passage2體裁：說(shuō)明文主題：醫(yī)學(xué)健康（23-24高三下·重慶·高三模擬）InspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek(星際迷航),aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradartechnologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstocombineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.Theideaistousethetimepeoplespendintheircarstogatherdataontheirhealthforaccurateanalysisandpreventativetreatment—withouttheneedforanytypeofwearable.Theradar,smallerthanaUSBthumbdrive,isplacedintothevehiclecabinandsendsoutsignalsthatdetecthumanvibrations(顫動(dòng)),whicharethensentbacktotheradar.Thebuilt-inAIsystemcollectsandanalyzesthedatatobuildamedicalpictureandidentifyanypotentialconditions.Attheendofthedriver’sjourney,thesystemsendsthereportdirectlytotheircellphoneforreview.ForShakerandhisteam,thechallengewasevolvingthetechtoidentifychangesinbreathingpatternsorheartrhythmsthatsignifypotentialhealthissuesrelatedtocardiovascularconditionsaswellasrespiratorysystemconditions.“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.Anotherimportantconsiderationwaspersonalprivacyandsecurity—nodataisstoredonthecloud;itissenttothemonitoredperson’scellphoneonly,”saidAliGhara,theleadPh.D．studentontheproject.Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’scapabilitiestomonitorallvehicleoccupants’overallhealthandwell-being,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatflaganyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencycommunicationintheeventofanaccident.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheradartechnology?A．Itprovidesmoreprecisehealthdatathanwearables.B．Itcreatesmedicalpicturestorevealhealthysecrets.C．Itsendsthehealthreporttothedriver’sphoneforreview.D．Itcombineswithvehicletechnologytoassessthedriver’shealth.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromAliGhara’swordsinparagraph5?A．TheAIneedstrainingtocollecthealthdata. B．AI’sinterpretationofmedicaldataisaccurate.C．Cellphonesmonitorpersonalprivacyandsecurity. D．Theteamisimprovingdatacollectionandanalysis.7．Whatdoesthefollow-upstudyaimtodo?A．Ensuretheprivacyofmedicalreports. B．Warnthedriversofpotentialaccidents.C．Enhancehealthmonitoringforallpassengers. D．Applytheradartechnologyacrossvehicles.8．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Ph.D．StudentsBuildUSSEnterpriseonWheels B．DriversBeware:RadarSpyingonYourHeartbeatsC．HealthyDriving:RadarMonitorsHealthinVehicles D．RadarsMayKnowYourConditionsBeforeYouDoPassage3體裁：說(shuō)明文主題：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)（2024·河北保定·二模）Ifyou’vebeenonBookTok,anonlinecommunitywherereadersrecommend,reviewandtheorizeabouttheirfavoritebooks,authorsandgenres,you’veprobablyheardofRebeccaYarros’FourthWing.OnBookTok,thereleaseofFourthWingcamewithhype(炒作)aroundamixbetweenromanceandfantasy.ThenovelwaspublishedlastMayanditssequel(續(xù)集)followedjustsixmonthslater.Butquestionscame:Arepublishersandauthorspublishingbookstooquickly,anddoesthisaffectthequality