Unit-6-At-one-第3課時(shí)-Developing-ideas(學(xué)生版)

Unit6Atonewithnature6.3Developingideas目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)1.systemn.系統(tǒng)→__________adj.系統(tǒng)的，成體系的2.benefitvi.&n.得益；好處→_________adj.有好處的3.energyn.精力；能量→_________adj.精力充沛的4.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→_________adj.無(wú)限的5.pleasevt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→_________adj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的→_________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_________n.高興；快樂(lè)6._________n.優(yōu)先處理的事情→prioradj.優(yōu)先的7._________n.味道8._________v.租用n.租金9._________n.樹枝，分公司10._________adj.內(nèi)行的n.專家11._________v.出版重點(diǎn)詞組1._________反思，思考2._________各種各樣的3._________擅長(zhǎng)4._________懷疑5._________對(duì)……有積極影響6.immuncesystem_________7.greeingofcities_________8.limitedspace_________9.airquality_________10.greenfingers_________11.remindsbofsth_________12.notedown_________重點(diǎn)句式Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)1：Replace(vt):代替，取代；替換，接替；把...放回原處；replacement(n):更換，替換ReplaceAwith/byB:用B替換/接替/取代AInsteadof...=inplaceof...Takeone’s/sth’splace=taketheplaceof...:代替。替換某人/某物例1．【單句填空】ThehousewhichIgrewupinhasbeentakendown(拆除)andreplacedanofficebuildingwhosewallsareyellow.Sendinge-mailshasalmosttakentheplacewritingletters.考點(diǎn)2：Compare(v/n):比較，對(duì)比；將...比作；(vi):比得上，比...好/差（常用于否定）Incomparisonto/withCompare...and/with/to...:比較...和...Comparedto/with...:與...相比（常做狀語(yǔ)）Beyond=withoutcompare:無(wú)與倫比，舉世無(wú)雙例2．【單句填空】(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat.(compare)teacherscandles,hehelpedthestudentstounderstandtheroleofteachers.Comparingyourselfthosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.改錯(cuò).Comparewithotherteachers,MrLipaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Comparedtheskinoftheupperarmtothatontheelbow,youwillfindtheformerissmoother.考點(diǎn)3：Narrow(adj):狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的，剛剛好的；(v):使窄小，變小，縮小Narrowly(adv):勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差；狹隘地Narrow-minded(adj):氣量小的，小心眼的，狹隘的Anarrowescape:死里逃生Anarrowvictory:險(xiǎn)勝Narrowthegap:縮小差距/代溝例3．【單句填空】Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto（縮小代溝）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.LastyearIhas（死里逃生）formacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.考點(diǎn)4：Doubt(n):疑惑，疑問(wèn)；(v):懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat.......毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Thereissomedoubtwhether......:尚有疑問(wèn)Havesome/nodoubtabout......:對(duì)...有/沒(méi)有懷疑Without/beyonddoubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，的確Doubtthat.....(用于否定句).doubtwhether/if....:(用于肯定句)例4．【單句填空】Thereisnodoubthardworkisthekeytoimprovingyourresults.Ifyouhaveanydoubtyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.Thereissomedoubttheycancompletetheworkontime.Wedon’tdoubthe’llgiveusmuchhelp,butwedodoubthe’llcomeontime.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的花園?？键c(diǎn)5：Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:無(wú)限制的limitation:限制，局限Limit(v):限制，限定；(n):限度，限制；極限，界限Limit...to....:把...限制在...內(nèi)Withinlimits:在某種程度上；有一定限制beyondthelimit:超過(guò)限度Setalimitto/on....:對(duì)...作出限制Thereisa/nolimittosth.:...是有/無(wú)限度的例5．【單句填空】Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:無(wú)限制的limitation:限制，局限1.Atthemeeting,allthestaffhadaheateddiscussiononthemostefficientwaytoaccomplishtheplanin(limit)time.2.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimitedto(increase)economicprofits,ratherthanprotectingtheenvironment.3.改錯(cuò)(1).Thereisalimittopeople’slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.(2).Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimitfortheexpensesofthetrip.考點(diǎn)6：Forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit:為了某人的利益/為了幫助某人Beof(great)benefitto...:對(duì)...（很）有益=be(very)beneficialto......Toone’sbenefit.:對(duì)某人有利Benefitsb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）Sbbenefitby/fromsth:某人得益于某物Getbenefitfrom...:從...中獲益例6．【單句填空】Benefit(n)：益處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；(vt):使受益對(duì)...有用(vi):得益于，得利于ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundthewritingofShakespeare,Wordsworthandthelikehada(benefit)effectonourmind.Somepeoplebenefitgingerproductstoreducecarsickness.醫(yī)生說(shuō)均衡飲食對(duì)我們的健康很有益。Doctorssayabalanceddietisourhealth.為了所有中國(guó)公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推動(dòng)公立醫(yī)院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.新政策將使老年人受益良多，65隨以上的人可以免費(fèi)地乘坐公共汽車。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)詞組考點(diǎn)7：aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一樣好(1)aswellas“除了……以外，還……”；“既……又……”，通常連接兩個(gè)并列成分，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。(2)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)決定。(3)aswell表示“也，又”的意思，副詞詞組，常位于句末。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I,aswellasthey,(be)readytohelpyou.②Shesings,andplaysthepiano.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換MrBrownandhisfriendslikeplayingbasketball.(用aswellas改寫句子)→MrBrown,，likesplay－ingbasketball.考點(diǎn)8：介詞toLeadto(doing)sth/sp.:導(dǎo)致；通向，通往；~causetodo~resultin~bringabout~contributetodoingsthAsweallknow,cyclingishighlybeneficial_________healthandtheenvironment.Allthemoneyisused___________thebenefitofthedisabledchildren.Thismeasureis_______greatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.知識(shí)點(diǎn)03重點(diǎn)句型AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國(guó)人最喜歡星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在樹枝下，享受他們周圍世界的美麗就很開心。本句中while作并列連詞，連接前后的并列分句，表示對(duì)比，意為“而；然而”。while除作并列連詞外，還有以下用法：(1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”。(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。①Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物簡(jiǎn)單，但克隆動(dòng)物就非常復(fù)雜了。②WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。③Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時(shí)，喬治走了進(jìn)來(lái)?；顚W(xué)活用單句寫作①他喜歡打籃球，而我喜歡聽音樂(lè)。Helikesplayingbasketball,.②當(dāng)他讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，他聽到有人敲門。，heheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.③雖然這些問(wèn)題很難，但是我能解決它們。，Icansolvethem.鞏固練習(xí)：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Understandingthe(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassagecanhelpusunderstandthepassagebetter.2．Timeis(有限的)soyoumusthurryup.3．Mydreamisto(航行)aroundtheworld.4．Ipreferto(租用)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.5．Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbtoourcustomers.6．TheEnglishCseparatesGreatBritainfromtheContinent.7．Wheredothosekidsgettheirefrom?8．Theyareafraidthatunemploymentwillsoonbreakthebofthreemillionintheircountry.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theywentabouttheirbusinessina(system)way.2．Hedoubtedtheywouldbeabletohelp.3．heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.4.Itisexpectedthathisnewbook(publish)nextweek.5．Tomaswellashisparents(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.6．Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown(reflect)inthemirror.7．Hisfearofmeetingpeopleisconnectedhisunhappychildhood.8．Cyclingishighly(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.Ⅲ.選詞填空separate...from;nothingbetter;aswellas;begoodfor;haveaneffecton1.Workingoutforanhoureverydayyourhealth.2．Youcannotexpecthertodohouseworklookafterchildrenatthesametime.3．Itisimpossibletobeliefemotion.4．Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthatyoumostdeeply.5．Shelikesthananicelongwalkalongthebeach.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．有些人浪費(fèi)食物，然而有些人卻吃不飽。(while)Somepeoplewastefood.2．這場(chǎng)大雨使我們按時(shí)到那兒變得困難。(makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.)Theheavyrainontime.3．穿著得體的服裝，再加上健康的身材，情形會(huì)大不相同。(aswellas)Wearingtherightclothescanmakeallthedifference.4．不管你對(duì)這個(gè)城市多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(it作形式主語(yǔ))Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,.5．聽起來(lái)好像你在開玩笑。(sound)youarejoking.綜合運(yùn)用練習(xí)一、閱讀理解Borninthe1950s,shoppingmallswereoncethesymboloftheU.S.consumerculture,butmanyarenowdyingout.DyingshoppingmallscanbefoundacrosstheUnitedStates,ofteninmiddle-classsuburbs.Economicdeclineincertainareastogetherwithanupwardtrendtowardsonlineshoppingandnewformsofurbanshoppingcentershavepushedtheonceseeminglyunbeatableshoppingmallsintodecline.Itisestimatedthat15to50percentofshoppingmallsmaycloseinthecomingdecades.Americanshoppingculturefollowsitshousingculture.NumerousshoppingmallswerethereforebornaftertheSecondWorldWar,asAmericanswithcarsandfatwalletsmovedtothesuburbs.U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.Thus,toomanyshoppingmallsareleftthoughconstructionhasgraduallydecreasedsincethen.Currently,therearearound1,500shoppingmallsacrosstheU.S.Mostshareahandfulofsimilarfeature.Theyusuallycontaintwoorthreestoriesofstoresseparatedbywalkways.Foodcourtsservepizzaandotherfastfood.Parkinglotsarebigenoughtoeasilymisplaceacar.ShoppingmallsinEuropemightcontaingrocerystoresorchildcarecenters,whilethoseinJapanareoftenbuiltaroundmasstransit(交通樞紐).ButthesuburbanAmericanshoppingmallsarehardtogettoandmainlysellclothesandgifts.Asmanyshoppingmallsbecameredundant(過(guò)剩的),leadersinmanyU.S.townswhooncefoughtformallsnowstrugglewithhowtotransformthemtonewuses.HighlandMallinTexasisbeingtransformedintoacommunitycollegecampus,andLakelandMallinFloridanowhousesamegachurch(大型教會(huì)).Othershavebeenredevelopedtoincludehousing,officesandevengreenspace.However,itishardtoimagineeveryshoppingmallmeetingthedemandsforsuchtransformations.31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoAmericanconsumerculture.B.ThechangesinAmericans'shoppinghabits.C.ThegrowthofAmericanshoppingcenters.D.ThedeclineofAmericanshoppingmalls.32.WhendidtheconstructionspeedofISshoppingmallsreachthehighestpoint?A.AftertheSecondWorldWar B.Inthemid-1990s.C.Aftermasstransitappeared. D.Inthe2000s.33.WhatdomanyU.S.townsdotosolvetheredundantshoppingmalls?A.Theymakethemlookdifferentfromeachother.B.Theymakethemmoreaccessibletothepublic.C.Theychangethemtoserveotherpurposes.D.Theymovethemtotheurbanareas.SectionB七選五AreYouTreatedTooNicely?Anewstudyfoundthatwhentryingtobuildhighself-esteeminchildren,parentsmayunconsciouslybecreatinglittlenarcissists(自戀狂).___41___Parentswhoarealwayspraisingtheirchildrenmaybetryingtodevelophighself-esteem.___42___Infact,toomuchspecialtreatmentcanleadtonarcissisticbehavior."___43___Thatmaynotbegoodforthemorforsociety."BradBushman,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofcommunicationandpsychologyattheOhioStateUniversity,saidinapressrelease."Peoplewithhighself-esteemthinkthey'reasgoodasothers,whereasnarcissiststhinkthey'rebetterthanothers."Thisstudy,aswellaspreviousstudiesaboutparent-childrelationshipsBushmanhasworkedon,causedhimtoalterhisownparentingstyle.Whenhebeganhisresearch,hethoughtthatchildrenshouldbetreatedliketheyarespecialbytheirparents.___44___Hesaidthatinterventions(干預(yù))canhelpparentslearnhowtobettersupporttheirchildren."Parenttraininginterventionscan,forexample,teachparentstoexpressaffectionandappreciationtowardchildrenwithouttellingchildrenthattheyaresuperiortoothers,"Bushmansaid."Futurestudiesshouldtestwhetherthiscanwork."A.Nowheiscarefulnottofollowthatmodel.B.Childrenwhoseparentstellthemtheyarespecialaremorelikelytobecomenarcissists.C.Butactually,theyhaverealizedthattheyarerunningtheirchildren.D.Childrenbelieveitwhentheirparentstellthemthattheyaremorespecialthanothers.E.Andhecarefullycarriesouttheprinciple.F.However,thestudyshowedthatlovingandemotionallywarmparentsaremorelikelytohaveconfidentkids.G.Everycoinhastwosides.完形填空Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto1aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof2.Somanyartists3.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.4therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto5betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa6lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa7skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho8thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad9，too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(n)10sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed11.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook12atall.Butwhenthekinglooked13，hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree14inacrack(縫隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad15hercomfortablehome.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas16herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe17thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink18theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno19，troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you20keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”1．A.take B．offerC．send D．leave2．A.peace B．silenceC．beauty D．honesty3．A.managed B．triedC．succeeded D．went4．A.And B．OrC．So D．But5．A.like B．chooseC．give D．need6．A.terrible B．noisyC．calm D．dirty7．A.black B．blueC．gray D．dark8．A.had B．likedC．painted D．saw9．A.sky B．mountainsC．peace D．clouds10．A.gentle B．a(chǎn)ngryC．blue D．sunny11．A.slowly B．gentlyC．wildly D．happily12．A.peaceful B．noisyC．happy D．beautiful13．A.closely B．strictlyC．quickly D．seriously14．A.planting B．comingC．rising D．growing15．A.created B．builtC．left D．lain16．A.beating B．touchingC．feeding D．speaking17．A.silent B．beautifulC．faraway D．noisy18．A.wanted B．lostC．won D．received19．A.silence B．noiseC．patience D．joy20．A.still B．a(chǎn)gainC．even D．just二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●2Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.4—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,start