黃金卷07-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(新高考II卷)(A4-考試版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷）黃金卷07（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inahospital. C．Inaclassroom.2．Howwillthemangotoschool?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.3．HowwouldLauramostprobablygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astranger. B．Anartwork. C．Asuspect.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adeliciousdish. B．Anewcafeteria. C．Ahealthydiet.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkoffishing?A．Itclearshismind. B．Itbringshimgreatfun. C．Ittakesmuchpatience.7．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutfishing?A．Readingbookswhilefishing.B．Readingnaturewhilefishing.C．Fishingtogetherwithhisdaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisspecialaboutthesciencebook?A．Itisverycheap. B．Itlooksbrandnew. C．Itcontainsusefulnotes.9．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．14dollars. B．21dollars. C．dollars.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Lilyhatescooking.B．Thewomanwon’ttakethecookbook.C．ThewomanwillbuyabookforLily.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?A．Servingthefood.B．Washingthedishes.C．Answeringthephone.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?A．Worried.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.13．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?A．Aworkpermit.B．Aleavenote.C．Anapplicationform.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatmadeCarlottabecomeinterestedinhairdressing?A．Afamoushairdresser. B．Asinger’shairstyle. C．Acartooncharacter.15．WhodidCarlottadoherfirsthaircuttingpracticeon?A．Herfather. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.16．HowdidCarlottafeelduringtheYoungHairdressercompetition?A．Annoyedatthemodel. B．Unsureofherself. C．Confusedbytherules.17．HowdoesCarlottabenefitfromherjob?A．Shecanmeetfamouspeople.B．Shecanmakeplentyofmoney.C．Shecantryavarietyofhairstyles.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A．She'samedicaldoctor.B．She'safitnessinstructor.C．She'saswimmingcoach.19．Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A．Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B．Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C．Doingthesameroutineallthetime.20．Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGRESHAMCOLLEGESeniorFinanceandHRManagerTheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill:?Beresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement,deliveryandobservanceoftheCollege’sfinancialprocessesandpolicies?WorkwiththeCEOonfacilitatingstrategydeliveryfromafinancialstandpoint?OfferadviceandguidancetotheCEOandseniorstaffonemploymentlaw,bestpracticeandpolicyandproceduresinrelationtoHRmatters?UpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege’sHRpoliciesAnnualSalary:￡58,000-￡60,000Part-time:4daysperweek(3daysmaybepossiblefortherightcandidate)Accountableto:TheCEOLocation:LondonOffice(wewillalsoconsiderflexibleworking)Benefits:Generousleave,Pension(SAUL)TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould:?Beabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplex?Haveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementrole?Possessexcellentinterpersonalandorganizationalskills?Haveacan-doattitudetowardswork?Beveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlaw?HavereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegreeHowtoapply:Applicantsshouldsubmitaletterstatingwhytheywouldbesuitableforthepostandhowtheyfitthepost,togetherwithaCV(簡歷),theapplicationform,andthenamesoftworeferees,byemail.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis26July.21．WhichjobshouldtheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerdo?A．DealwithallHR-relatedmatters.B．GetHRpoliciesworkingandimproved.C．MonitortheCollege’sfinancialconditions.D．Developfinancialprocessesandprocedures.22．WhatisamustfortheSeniorFinanceandHRManager?A．Obtainingamaster’sdegree.B．Showingatalentformanagement.C．Possessinggoodproblem-solvingability.D．Havingexperienceinfinancialplanning.23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aworkreport. B．Ajobdescription.C．Aworkguideline. D．Ajobadvertisement.BAfewyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune“MyHeartWillGoOn”.Withlittleeffort,shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’sdiseaseforseveralyears.SinceAlzheimershasatendencytodestroyaperson’spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.Icouldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Iwonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgmentdidn’tdeterthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn’tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.‘‘Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”24．Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthewoman’ssittingopposite?A．Herfathermightlosehisprivacy.B．Herfatherwaslikelytogetannoyed.C．Herfathercouldberemindedofthepast.D．Herfatherhadnopatiencewithstrangers.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph3mean?A．Panic. B．Confuse. C．Surprise. D．Discourage.26．Howdidtheauthorfindherfather’sfinalbehaviour?A．Typical. B．Awkward. C．Unexpected. D．Unacceptable.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AsongawakensmyfatherB．MusicisthebestmedicineC．AtunedrawspeoplecloserD．ClassicswillalwaysliveonCClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart-repairedandsewedtobere-used,endingtheirlivesasdishcloths.Nottoday.Clothing,footwearandupholsteredfurnitureareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonabandonedandreplaced.‘Fastfashion’issocalledpartlybecausethefashionindustrynowreleasesnewlineseveryweek,whenhistoricallythishappenedfourtimesayear.Today,fashionbrands(品牌)producealmosttwicetheamountofclothingthattheydidin2000.Butincredibly,morethan50billionclothesaredesertedwithinayearofbeingmade.Thetrendishavinganastonishingenvironmentalimpact.Takewater.Thefashionindustry,oneoftheworld’slargestusersofwater,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitreseveryyear.Besides,plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)andotherpolymer-basedtextiles(紡織物),andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicalsusedtomakefabricsdirtresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturing(制造)processes,especiallyrecycling.Thereisworktobedoneforresearchersonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Mostusedtextilesgotolandfill(廢物填埋場),inpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescale(規(guī)模)needed.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Smallstepsaregood,butbigchangesareneeded.Theshamefulenvironmentalcostofanewcupboardneedstobetackledimmediately,atscale,withstyle.28．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Clothesshouldbeuseduntiltheyfallapart.B．Fashionbrandsarereplacedwithnewonesfrequently.C．Fastfashionleadstoasignificantincreaseinfashionwaste.D．Fashionbrandsproducetwicemoreclothingthannecessary.29．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesthecirculareconomyfocuson?A．Improvingtheproductionofnaturaltextiles.B．Studyinghowfastfashionaffectstheenvironment.C．Releasingnewlinesfourtimesayearinsteadofeveryweek.D．Makingdurablethingsandexpandingthetechnologiesforrecycling.30．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Consumersarefondofchemicallyrecycledfibres.B．Systemsthatcollect,recycleandreuseareinsufficient.C．Manualseparationoffibresispreferredbymanufacturers.D．Environmentdamageismainlycausedbyusingchemicals.31．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffashionindustry?A．Bigchangesareneededtofollowfashionstyles.B．Hugestepsshouldbetakenfortheneedsofconsumers.C．Moreshouldbedonetodealwiththeheavyenvironmentalcost.D．Consumersandmanufacturerswillchangetheirbehaviourimmediately.DResearchershavesuccessfullychangedthebloodtypeofadonatedhumanlungbytreatingitwithenzymes(酶)markinganimportantsteptowardsmakinguniversaldonororgans.Bloodtypesarelargelydefinedbythepresenceorabsenceofcertainsugarmolecules(分子)calledantigens(抗原)onthesurfaceofcells.Thesecanoccurnotjustonthecellsoftheblooditself,butothertissues.Ifanantigenisn’trecognizedbythebody’simmunesystem,itwillmountanattackonthesecells.Thisleadstotherejectionoftransplantedorgansfromadonorwithadifferentbloodtype.Peoplewiththemostcommonbloodtype,O,lacktheseantigensontheircells,sotheirorganscanbeacceptedbypeoplewithotherbloodtypes.IfalldonororganscouldbemadetypeO,forexample,thelungsfromsomeonewithbloodtypeA,thiscouldbebeneficial.Totrythis,Cypelandhisteamusedapairofenzymesinthehumanstomachtodigestsugars.Theyfoundtheenzymescouldremove97percentoftypeAantigensinthelungsfromatypeAdonorin4hours,whichmeantthecellshadbeeneffectivelychangedtobloodtypeO.Afterthistreatment,thealteredlungswerekeptaliveusingasystemknownasex-vivolungperfusion(離體肺灌注),whichsuppliesorganswithnutritiousfluidsotheyarereadyfortransplantation.Tosimulateatransplant,Cypel’steamaddedtypeOblood,whichcontainsantibodiesthatwouldattacktypeAantigens,tothefluidsupplyingthelungs.Thetreatedlungshadminimalantibodydamagecomparedwithuntreatedlungs.Althoughcellsridofantigenstendtoproducenewonesovertime,Cypelhopesthelackofantigenswouldlastlongenoughforthebodytogetthroughthedangerousfirstfewdaysandweeksafteratransplant.Theteamnowintendstotesttheprocedureinanimals.Thestudyonlylookedattheeffectsofasimulatedtransplantationovertheshortterm,whichisn’tenoughtoassesswhethertheresurfacedantigenscouldeventuallyhaveanegativeeffect.32．Whichofthefollowingmaydecidethebloodtypeofaperson?A．Sugar. B．Enzymes. C．Antibody. D．Antigens.33．WhyshouldthebloodtypeofthedonororgansbechangedintotypeO?A．TypeOisbetterthanotherbloodtypes.B．TypeOismoreaccessibletoresearchers.C．OrganswithtypeOcanbemoreacceptable.D．OrganswithtypeOcanhelpdigestantigens.34．Whatdoweknowaboutthetreatedlungsfromthetext?A．Thebloodtypewastemporarilychanged.B．Signsofsevererejectionhappenedtothem.C．Therewasnoeffectivewaytokeepthemalive.D．Theenzymeswereoflittleuseinthetreatment.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Practicalsuggestionsforfuturestudy. B．Detailedexplanationsofthefindings.C．Potentialapplicationsofthediscovery. D．Majorlimitationsofthepresentstudy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thebrainisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrainshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?·Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrain-stimulatingones____36____whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetailedandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.·GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.____37____·ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrainhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbraintobequickandaccurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?____38____,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.____39____Youcanadoptabrainexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrainfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrainplasticity,thewaythebrainreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.·EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrain.____40____.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A．NowitistimetopullitoutB．DosomebraintrainingindoorsC．AdoptatrainingprogramatagymD．AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrainE．SomepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF．YoucanstimulateyourbrainbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG．Soeatinghigh-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelpothers.Theyareagenerally____41____groupandgettingahugebenefitthatnon-volunteersdon’t.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunitiesthey____42____.Theyactuallyexperienceaboostintheirmentalhealth.____43____withpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer,peoplewhovolunteeraremore____44____withtheirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbetter.Alsopeoplewhovolunteermorefrequentlyexperiencegreater____45____:Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhovolunteered____46____ornotatall.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.Whileit’s____47____thathappierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering,studiessuggestthatyoudon’tneedtoalready____48____happytobenefitfromit.Infact,someresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewho____49____withlowerlevelsofwellbeingmayevengetabiggerboostfromvolunteering.Whydoesvolunteering_____50_____mentalhealth?Acombinationof_____51_____islikelyatplay.Volunteeringappearstobenaturally_____52_____-whenwehelpothers,wetendtoexperiencea“warmglow(喜悅)”.Volunteeringisalsolikelytohelpboostasenseof_____53_____connection.Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedtoothersafter_____54_____.Finally,volunteeringcanbeawayto_____55_____professionalskillsandtryoutleadershipopportunities.41．A．weather-beaten B．kind-hearted C．nature-loving D．good-looking42．A．respect B．describe C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．serve43．A．Compared B．Honored C．Crowded D．Related44．A．impressed B．satisfied C．bored D．concerned45．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．operations C．victories D．benefits46．A．informally B．unavoidably C．infrequently D．unworthily47．A．simple B．true C．strange D．important48．A．feel B．sound C．keep D．turn49．A．putup B．startout C．showoff D．runaway50．A．manage B．require C．involve D．support51．A．standards B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．factors D．patterns52．A．rewarding B．difficult C．shocking D．suitable53．A．romantic B．remote C．cultural D．social54．A．retirement B．graduation C．consultation D．treatment55．A．recognize B．build C．research D．match第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarlierthisJune,theOlympicCouncilofAsiaannouncedthatthe2022AsianGames,___56___wereoriginallyscheduledforSeptemberinHangzhou,wouldbepostponedduetothepandemicsituation.AccordingtotheGames’organizingcommittee,all56competitionvenuesand31trainingvenueswillbe____57____(gradual)openedtothepublicfromJuly1.Sportscenterswithrelativelylowoperationcostswillprovidefreeadmissiontotheirgymnasiums,squares,andtrackandfieldvenues.Those____58____(design)tohostcompetitions—suchasrowing,shootingandcycling—willhireprofessionalteamstorunthevenuesandmaintainfacilities.It____59____(expect)thatthesevenueswilloffersports-relatedexperienceactivitiestothepublic.Venueslocatedinuniversitieswillstage___60___(variety)ofsportsevents,improvingtheirutilization(使用)beyondtheirdailyuseinstudents’education.Thecommitteehaspromisedtoopenvenues____61____acontrolledandorderlymannerasittriestoprotectandmaintainthequalityofthefacilities.Eachvenuewillestablishanoperationandmaintenanceteam____62____(ensure)thatthevenuewillmeettherequirementsoftheAsianGames.____63____openingofthevenuesandfacilitiesemphasizestheimportantrolesthatthe2022AsianGamesplayinenhancingsportsculture,meetingthe____64____(grow)needsofcitizens,____65____gainingexperienceforholdinghigh-levelcompetitions.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語翻譯愛好者協(xié)會成功舉辦了中華詩詞英譯大賽，請你代表協(xié)會在本次活動的頒獎儀式上進行總結發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.回顧本次活動；3.表達希望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,It’smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadcomefrom.YeteveryoneacceptedthefraillittlegirlandnamedherCheemi—thelittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforthem,suchasfetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlookingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.EverybodyintheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKaki.Kakiwastherichestwomanthere.Cheemi,inhereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldnotallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewasalmostlikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,thewindowsoftheroomsdecoratedwithbeadsandcurtains,wereverys