遼寧省遼陽市2024屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷

遼寧省遼陽市2024屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Holdaparty. B．Gotothebookstore. C．Celebratehisbirthday.2．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour. B．Afterseeingthemovie. C．Beforegoingtothecinema.3．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.4．WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?A．Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.B．Sheforgottocheckherhomework.C．Shemademanymistakesinalltests.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A．$6. B．$18. C．$30.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽材料,回答問題。6．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Driverandpassenger.7．WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?A．Atabout8:00am. B．Atabout9:00am. C．Atabout5:00pm.聽材料,回答問題。8．Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A．Topleaseherdad. B．Toenjoybeingabigsister. C．Toraise'animalstogetherwithhim.9．Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A．Keepadog. B．Getacutecat. C．Lookafterherbrother.聽材料,回答問題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?A．Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.B．It'sthesafestwaytosendgoods.C．It'sthefastestwayoftransportation.11．Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?A．Airtransportation. B．Seatransportation. C．Roadtransportation.12．Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?A．Itiseconomical. B．Itisveryflexible. C．Itbringsmuchpollution聽材料,回答問題。13．HowwasJane'striptotheWestCoast?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Tiring.14．WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A．Theweather. B．Thebignoise. C．Thebusservice.15．WhatwastheweatherlikeonJane'stripinSanFrancisco?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.16．WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?A．Itssmallsize. B．Itslargestreets. C．Itsbeautifulscenery.聽材料,回答問題。17．Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?A．Abedroom. B．Aplace. C．Food.18．Whocantakepartinthewritingcompetition?A．Teenagers. B．Middle-agedpeople. C．Oldpeople.19．Whatwillthewinnersget?A．500dollars. B．Freeticketstoazoo. C．Theclub'smagazines.20．Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?A．The4thnextmonth. B．The14thnextmonth. C．The25thnextmonth.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Herearesomethingsthatyoucanbuyasgiftsforyourfriendswhoarebirdwatchers.Awindow-mountedbirdfeederOnewaytoguaranteeaclose-uplookatthebirdsinyourgardenistobringthemallthewaytothehouse.Thisbirdfeederissolidlybuiltwithstrongsuction（吸）cupsthatyoucantietoyourwindows,givingyouagoodviewofyourwingedvisitors.ApairofbinocularsBinocularsareabirdwatcher'sbestfriend!Theyworkliketwosmalltelescopesjoinedtogether,allowingyoutousebotheyestoseedistantbirdsasiftheywererightinfrontofyou.They'reperfectforspottingfeatheredfriendsinthewild,whetherthebirdsarehighupinthetreesorsoaringacrossthesky.Whenyoupeerthroughthem,yougetaviewthatmakeseverylittledetailofthebirds—theircolors,beaks,andeventhetextureoftheirfeathers.TheRobin:ABiographybyStephenMossThisbeautifullyillustratedbookdrawsreadersintothemysteriousworldofBritain'sfavouritebird,theredrobin—afamiliarsightinallwintergardens,butasnaturalistStephenMossdemonstrates,onewehardlyknow.Combiningconvincingstorytellingwithbiologicalfact,Mossguidesusthroughayearinthelifeoftherobin,fromthemomentithatchesfromitseggtoitsalltootimelymortality（死亡）—therobintendstoliveamere13months,addingtoitspreciousquality.AreusablethermalbottleEverygoodbirdingexpeditionneedsabottleofsteaminghottea.AreusablebottledecoratedwithlifelikedrawingsofclassicBritishbirdscombinesanaturalaesthetic（美感）withpracticality.Itcankeepnotonlyhotdrinksbutalsocolddrinks.21．Whichgiftmayattractbirdstoone'shouse?A．Awindow-mountedbirdfeeder. B．Apairofbinoculars.C．TheRobin:ABiography. D．Areusablethermalbottle22．Whatdoweknowaboutbinoculars?A．Theycanattractbirdstoyourhouse.B．Theyshowimagesinblackandwhite.C．They'retooheavytocarryforbirdwatchers.D．Theycanprovidedetailedviewsofbirdwatching.23．WhatdoesTheRobin:ABiographytellusabout?A．Thebirthofabird B．Thedeathofabird.C．Thelifetimeofabird. D．Thequantityofabird.閱讀理解Agrey-headedflyingfoxisbackglidingthroughthenightafterlife-savingsurgeryonabrokenwing.Thefemaleflyingfox'swingwasbadlyinjuredwhenitwastwistedinanetplacedoverfruittreesinGeelong,Victoria.ItwasrescuedandtakentoWerribeeOpenRangeZoo'sveterinaryhospitalwhereitneededtwooperationstorepairthewing.PaulEden,doctorofthehospital,said,"Theflyingfoxwasinaveryseriousconditionwhenitarrived."Flyingfoxesarehighlydependentontheirwingsformanypurposes.Theycanflyanastonishing6,000kminayeartosearchforfoodandpollinateawiderangeofplants.Theyalsousetheirwingstohelpcaptureinsects,regulatebodytemperatureandattractotherflyingfoxesduringmatingseason,So,itwasextremelyimportantthatwedideverythingwecouldtohelpthisanimalmakeafullrecovery.Vetsoperatedtoremovesomeoftheflyingfox'sdamagedwingtissueandalsogaveitantibiotics（抗生素）andpainreliefmedication.Followingthesuccessfulprocedure,theflyingfoxwastransferredtoawildlifecarertoprepareitforreleasebackintowhereitbelonged.DrEdensaid,"Itisveryrewardingtoseetheflyingfoxrecoverfullyandsafelyreturnhome."AccordingtoresearchersfromWerribeeOpenRangeZoo,flyingfoxesplayedacriticalroleinAustralia'secosystem,notonlyforthesurvivalofothernativeanimalsbutalsohumans.Ourecosystemwouldbedramaticallydifferentwithoutflyingfoxes.DrEdennotedthatthereweresomesimpleactionspeoplecouldtaketokeepflyingfoxessafe,includingreducingtheriskoftwistingbyusingnetswithasizenobiggerthan5mm×5mmwhenfullystretchedovervegetablegardensorfruittrees."Ifyouencounteraflyingfoxthatissickorindistress,forthesafetyofeveryone,don'tattempttorescuetheanimalyourself.Instead,contactWildlifeVictoriawhowillsendatrainedofficertorescuetheanimal,"DrEdensaid.24．Howdidtheflyingfoxgetinjuredinthewing?A．Itwasstuckinthenet. B．Itwashitbythefruits.C．Itwashuntedwhileflying. D．Itwastwistedinthebranches.25．Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?A．Analysethereason. B．Drawaconclusion.C．Presentaproblem. D．Addsomebackgrounds.26．Howwilltheflyingfoxbedealtwithafterrecovery?A．Itwillberaisedinareserve. B．ItwillbeadoptedbyDEden.C．Itwillbesetfreebacktonature. D．Itwillbetendedinawildlifecarer.27．WhatdidDrEdenadviseustodowhilecomingacrossaninjuredflyingfox?A．Rescueitonthespot. B．Seekprofessionalaid.C．SendittoWildlifeVictoriainperson. D．Driveittohospitalassoonaspossible閱讀理解Abrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe"World'sUgliestLawn".Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated（脫水的）grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof"savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns".Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,arecomingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden."Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics（美學(xué)）.Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,"thecompetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray'slawn"boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots（袋貍）andnotonedust-covereddecimeteriswastedonwatering".Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,"Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain."ApressreleasebytheGotland,officeadded,"Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflife-givingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood."Organizersadded,"GotlandaimstoshowtoSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn'thavetobedull."28．WhatcanwesayabouttheyardcompetitionorganizedinSweden?A．Peoplehadevendoubteditsauthenticity.B．Peopleworldwidewereunwillingtojoin.C．Itsparticipantsmustbeprofessionalgardeners.D．Itsentriesmustagreewiththeexistingaesthetics.29．Whatisthepurposeofthisyardcompetition?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectlawns. B．Toencouragepeopletobecreative.C．Tochallengethenormofaesthetics. D．Toremindpeopleofwatershortage.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triumph"inparagraph4mean?A．Ambition. B．Success. C．Sorrow. D．Barrier.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．People'sWhelmingReactionToAYardContestInSwedenB．LawnsAndRareBandicootsCallingForUrgentProtectionC．ALawnNamedTheUgliestGloballyAllForAGoodCauseD．TheWorld'sUgliestLawnUnacceptedByTheWholeWorld閱讀理解Whenpatientsaredischarged（出院）fromthehospital,effectivesummariesfromdoctors'notesareessentialtocapturetheirhealth'statusinthemedicalrecord.Whereas,mostarefilledwithtechnicallanguagesthatarehardtounderstandandincreasepatients'anxiety.Toaddresstheproblem,researchersfromNewYorkUniversity（NYU）LangoneHealthhavebeentestingthecapabilitiesofgenerativeartificialintelligence（AI）.Ittriestodeveloplikelyoptionsforthenextwordinanysentence'basedon'howmostpeopleusewordsincontextontheInternet.NYULangoneHealthreceivedaccesstothelatesttoolfromafamoustechcompanytoexploregenerativeAI.Oneofthestudiesbythe'researcherspublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,lookedathowwellthetoolcouldconvert（轉(zhuǎn)換）thetextin50patientdischargenotesintopatient-friendlylanguage.Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.TwophysicianswereaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummarybasedona6th-gradelevel.Thereviewingphysiciansawarded54percentoftheAI-generateddischargenotesthebest-possibleaccuracyrating.Theyalsofoundthat56percentofnotescreatedbyAIwereentirelycomplete.Theresultsignifiedthatevenatthecurrentperformancelevel,providersofdischargenoteswouldnothavetomakeasinglechangeinmorethanhalfoftheAIsummariesreviewed."ThatmorethanhalfoftheAIreportsgeneratedareaccurateandcompleteisanamazingstart,"saidJonahZaretsky,associatechiefofmedicineatNYULangoneHospital—Brooklyn."Evenatthecurrentlevelofperformance,whichweexpecttoimproveshortly,theachievementoftheAItoolsuggeststhatitcanbetaughttorecognizesubtleties（微妙之處）."Withinthefollowingyears,theteamexpectstolaunchapilotprogramtoprovidelaylanguagedischargesummariesthathavebeengeneratedbyAIandreviewedbyphysicianstopatientsonalargerscale.32．WhatisgenerativeAIusedforbytheresearchers?A．Submittingdischargesummaries. B．Accessingpatients'healthstatus.C．Makingdischargenotescleartopatients. D．Offeringtechnicallanguagestodoctors.33．WhatisgenerativeAI'sfunctionbasedon?A．Probablepredicting. B．Actualthinking.C．Freeimagining. D．Strictinstructing.34．WhywerethetwophysiciansaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummaries?A．Tocorrecttheirmistakes. B．Tomeasuretheiraccuracy.C．TocompetewiththeAItool. D．Tomakeupthemissingparts.35．HowdidJonahZaretskyfindtheperformanceofAIindealingwithdischargesummaries?A．Misleading. B．Dismissive. C．Challenging. D．Promising.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?36．Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Itfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.37．Inthatcase,itwillinturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsareindifferentanddon'tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It'safactthatmanynewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorholdbackbusinesspeople?38．Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.39．However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreaseddelayofwork,aspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebest,forthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessideas,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.40．Fearcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoexpandourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A.Again,it'snotstraightforward.B.Theanswer,undoubtedly,is"yes".C.Takentogether,fear-basedmotivationiscomplicated.D.Generallyspeaking,goodoutcomescanbeexpectedbyteachers.E.Theymayalsobeinspiredtoinnovateandactivatetheirbusiness.F.However,ifstudentslackconfidence,fear-basedapproachescouldcauseanxiety.G.Leaders,managersandteachersoftenuseoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoachievemore.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsliSamanci,afoodscientist,wasdrivenbyherchildhooddreamofbecomingascientist,leadinghertopursueacareerinfoodscience."It41．everything:biology,microbiologyandchemistryalltogether,"Samancilsaid.Withthispassion,sheestablishedacompanythat42．healthproductsmadefrompropolis（蜂膠）,anaturalsubstanceproducedbybees.Samanci'sdedicationto43．isevidentineverystep.ofherproductdevelopmentprocess."Allproductsare44．byscience,"Samancisaid.The45．behindSamanci'sventurealsoliesinherson,whoexperiencedfrequenthealthissuesduringhisearlyyears.Uponadoctor'srecommendation,she46．propolisasameanstohelpstrengthenherson'simmunesystem.However,not47．withtheproductsonthemarket,Samanciworked48．withabeekeepertocrafttheidealsolutionforherson'sneeds.Gradually,Samancihasmadeherspecializedproducts49．toabroaderrangeofconsumers.Meanwhile,Samanciand:herbeekeepingpartnershavewitnessedasignificant50．inthebeepopulation,Recognizingthat80%ofallplantsrelyonbeesforpollination（授粉）,thisdevelopmenthasprovedtocontributeto51．nature.Samancifirmlybelievesintheconceptofawin-winbusinessmodel,where52．canmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Andsheurgesallentrepreneursandscientiststofindthat53．.Samancisays,"Togetsomethingfromnatureina（n）54．way,weurgemorefoodscientistsandagriculturalscientiststojoinus.55．,naturewillnotgiveusanymore."41．A．a(chǎn)ccomplishes B．combines C．processes D．maintains42．A．tookup B．broughtaboutC．heldback D．putoff43．A．purchase B．delivery C．quality D．service44．A．limited B．denied C．revealed D．backed45．A．regulation B．inspiration C．sample D．mystery46．A．explored B．exported C．refused D．permitted47．A．patient B．consistent C．cautious D．content48．A．equally B．violently C．directly D．temporarily49．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．similar C．responsible D．essential50．A．damage B．rise C．change D．loss51．A．conquering B．discovering C．impressing D．preserving52．A．scientists B．beekeepersC．entrepreneurs D．consumers53．A．balance B．opportunity C．fault D．reason54．A．extraordinary B．sustainableC．lively D．decent55．A．Altogether B．Anyhow C．Moreover D．Otherwise六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincetheholdingofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,teenagersandyoungchildren56．（show）agreaterinterestinskiing-relatedactivities.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sandaftertheyear2000arethemaingroupsofskiers,accordingtoMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,57．（base）theresultondatafromarenownedtravelagency."Duringthewinterthatjustended,thenumberofbookingsforskiing-relatedservicesmadebythesetwoagegroupsaccounted58．60percentofthetotal,andthenumberofchildrenwhohadgoneskiingwiththeirparentswasontherise,"thetravelagencysaid.WiththetrendofChineseconsumers'higherenthusiasmforskiing59．（notice）,aSwissluxurywatchmakerorganizeda,dayontheslopesforyoungskiersinearlywinterlastyear."Thisreflectedthecompany's60．（commit）tohelpingchildrenbelieveinthemselvesthroughsports,"itsaid."We61．（firm）believethatsportisimportantfortheintegrationofchildren.So.62．meansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironments63．childrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport,"saidFranziskaGsell,chiefmarketingofficerofthecompany.Chinahadbecomeoneofthemostdynamicmarketsforthecompanyandtheywere64．（confidence）abouttheiroperationsinthecountry.ThewidespreadpopularityoficeandtheemergenceofindoorskiresortsandsnowparkshaveenabledpeoplefromthesouthernregionsofChina65．（experience）skiing-relatedactivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.七、第四部分，寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）66．假定你是李華,一個即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,你校英語俱樂部將為高一新生舉辦主題為"Whattolearninseniorhighschool?"的分享與交流活動,特邀你談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)和個人成長;2.你的期望和祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello,everyone!……Thankyou!67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CedarPointwasanamusementparkinOhioIhadbeenexpectingtovisitasachild.Welivedclosetothepark,soIoftenheardthescreamsofpeopleontherollercoaster,sawthetiredkidswiththeirparentswhentheyleft.Sometimes,Ilookedwistfullyatthelightsthroughmywindowatnight.WhenIwasnine,mygrandmothermanagedtosavealittlebitofmoneyhereandthereandtookmethereonedaythatsummer.Iyelled,excitementbubblinginsideme.Aswearrivedattheparkforthefirsttime,kidswereeverywhere,eatingpopcorn（爆米花）andblowingbubbles.Myeyeswidenedindelightatthescene.Iwantedtodoallthosethings,butdeepdown,Iknewwedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Wecouldonlyaffordtobuyaticketonlyforonerideforfifteenminutes.Ipulledmygrandmothertowardtheticketwindowtobuyaticketforthecarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）.ItwasexactlyasIhadimagined,straightoutofamovie.Mygrandmothersmiledfondlyandleaneddown,givingthetickettotherideoperator,MrSalas.Lettinggo,Irushedtotheride,stoppingonlytopickwhichhorsetositon.Theywereallsobeautiful,comingindifferentcolorswith'differentexpressions'ontheirplasticfaces.Tome,itfeltlikethedecisionofalifetime."Comeon,sweetie!Therideisgoingtostart!"mygrandmothercalledout,laughingatmyindecision.Seeingthat,MrSalasalsosmiledwarmly.Finally,Ipickedthehorsewiththepinkhairandbluesaddle.Inthefollowingminutes,Iwasabsorbedinenjoyingtheride,forgettingmyfamilywasstruggling.Mygrandmotherwavedeachtimetheridepassedherby.MrSalaswatchedmefromadistance.Sadly,thecarouselrideendedmuchtooquickly.Mygrandmotherwaswaitingandtookmyhand.Igotdownfromthehorseunwillingly,feelingbittersweet.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atthatmoment,MrSalasapproacheduswithawarmsmileonhisface,……Afterawhile,MrSalasreturned,withanall-inclusiveticketforCedarPointfortheentireday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:There'sasalegoingon.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?M:I'dliketo.Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,andI'vearrangedapartyforhim.He'llcelebratehis50thbirthday.【分析】問題：男士要做什么？根據(jù)"Butmyuncleiscomingtovisitus,andI'vearrangedapartyforhim."但是我叔叔要來看我們，我已經(jīng)為他安排了一個聚會。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youalwaysthrowyourclotheseverywhere.Andyourshoesarealloverthefloor.M:Sorry.ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.【分析】問題：男士什么時候打掃房間？根據(jù)"ButcanIcleanupmyroomaftercomingbackfromthecinema?"但是我從電影院回來后可以打掃房間嗎？故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iknowyouusuallycycletowork.Howmuchtimedoyouspendgettingfromyourhometoyourcompany?M:About30minutes.【分析】問題：男士通常是怎么去他的公司的？根據(jù)"Iknowyouusuallycycletowork."我知道你通常騎自行車上班。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Alice,youdidn'tdowellintoday'smathtest.Whatwasthematter?W:Iwasinahurry,andIdidn'tcheckmyanswers.M:Nowonderyoumadesomanymistakesthistime.【分析】問題：Alice今天怎么了？根據(jù)"Alice,youdidn'tdowellintoday'smathtest."Alice，你今天的數(shù)學(xué)考試考得不好。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyousellsportsshoes,sir?M:Yes,wedo.They'reonsaleat18dollarsapair.Ifyoubuy2pairs,youcansave3dollarsforeachpair.W:I'dliketoget2pairs.【分析】問題：女士總共應(yīng)該付多少錢？根據(jù)"They'reonsaleat18dollarsapair.Ifyoubuy2pairs,youcansave3dollarsforeachpair."它們在打折，每雙18美元。如果你買兩雙，每雙可以節(jié)省3美元；以及"I'dliketoget2pairs."我想要兩雙?？芍龖?yīng)付$(18-3)X2=$30，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisTim.CanIspeaktoNeil?W:I'msorry,no.He'shavingabath.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes.Pleasetellhimthatasusual,I'vearrangedhisschedulefortomorrow.I'vebookedthe8:00amtaxiforFlight730.It'lltakeusaboutonehourtogettotheairportandcatchtheflightontime.We'llattendthemeetingat5:00pm.W:OK,I'lltellhimlater.M:Thanks.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：Neil和Tim之間可能有什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"Pleasetellhimthatasusual,I'vearrangedhisschedulefortomorrow"請告訴他，和往常一樣，我已經(jīng)安排好了他明天的日程安排?？赏浦麄兛赡苁抢习搴兔貢９蔬xA。7．問題：Neil和Tim明天什么時候到機(jī)場？根據(jù)"I'vebookedthe8:00amtaxiforFlight730.It'lltakeusaboutonehourtogettotheairportandcatchtheflightontime"我已經(jīng)為730航班訂了早上8點的出租車。我們大約需要一個小時才能到達(dá)機(jī)場并準(zhǔn)時趕上航班，故選B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Dad,willIhaveababybrother?M:Sweetie,I'mnotsurenow.Youhavehadtwoelderbrothers.Whydoyouwantababybrother?W:Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun!M:Yes,youcanshareyourfavoritetoyswithhim.Andyoucanhavefuntogether.W:Prettygood!ButIthinkIshouldkeepapetandlearntosharefirst.M:Maybewecangetananimal,likeadogoracat.W:Yay!Thatsoundswonderful.Icansharemytoyswithacutedog!【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：為什么這個女孩想要一個小弟弟？根據(jù)"Ithinkbeingabigsisterwillbesomuchfun!"我覺得當(dāng)姐姐會很有趣！故選B。9．問題：這個女孩最后希望做什么？根據(jù)"Icansharemytoyswithacutedog!"我可以和一只可愛的狗分享我的玩具！故選A。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howdoyourecommendyourclientstosendtheirgoodsoverseas?M:Well,itdependsonsomefactors.Forexample,ifspeedisimportant,weoftenrecommendairtransportation.W:Butthat'sveryexpensive,isn'tit?M:Sure.Butit'sfasterthananymeansoftransportation.Andit'sbettertopaymorethantobelate.Sometimes,theinsuranceforairtransportationischeaperthanseatransportation.W:Sohaveyoueverrecommendedshippinggoodsbysea?M:Yes.Ifaclienthaslargequantitiesofgoodsorveryheavymachines,it'stheonlyanswer.Butit'smuchslower.Andportfeesanddelayscanmakeitasexpensiveasairtransportation.W:Whataboutgoodsthataretransportednationally?Doyourecommendatruckorrail?M:Usuallyatruckbecauseit'smoreflexible.Oneproblemwithroadtransportationisthepollutionfactor,andthisiswhererailhasadefiniteadvantage.Railwaytransportationsavesmoretime,moneyandlabor.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：男士認(rèn)為空運怎么樣？根據(jù)"ifspeedisimportant,weoftenrecommendairtransportation."如果速度很重要，我們經(jīng)常推薦空運?？芍者\速度快，故選C。11．問題：男士會建議什么送重型機(jī)器？根據(jù)"Sohaveyoueverrecommendedshippinggoodsbysea?"那么你有沒有建議過海運？；以及"Yes.Ifaclienthaslargequantitiesofgoodsorveryheavymachines,it'stheonlyanswer."對。如果客戶有大量貨物或非常重的機(jī)器，這是唯一的答案。故選B。12．問題：根據(jù)男士的說法，鐵路運輸?shù)奶攸c是什么？根據(jù)"Railwaytransportationsavesmoretime,moneyandlabor."鐵路運輸節(jié)省了更多的時間、金錢和勞動力。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．C15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Jane.Welcomeback.HowwastheWestCoast?W:Fantastic!Ihadagoodtime.Itwasreallynicetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.M:WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?W:Quitegood.It'sverycleanandlarge.Andithasalotoftrees.However,theproblemisthebusservice.Andit'salittledifficulttogetaroundbybus.Finally,wehadtorentacar.M:Thatmustbeexpensive.Andwastheweathergood?W:Oh,yes.ItwasniceandwarminLosAngeleswhileitwascoolbutcomfortableinSanFrancisco.M:Icouldn'tbelieveitwascoolinSanFrancisco.W:Itsurprisedmeabit,too.Wedidn'ttakeanysweaters,andpeoplesayit'salwayslikethatinAugust.Anyway,Ilovedit.It'sprobabl