2025年人教五四新版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教五四新版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷218考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A.whichB.thatC.sinceD.before2、-Whydidn"tyoubuyanewcar？

-IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney．（）A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad3、-CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding？

-Yes，anditsreallywelldesigned．（）A.whereB.whichC.theplaceD.here4、—Maryhascaughtabadcold.—Hasshe?Iregret_____hertoputonmoreclothesyesterday.A.nottoremindB.nottoberemindedC.notremindingD.notbeingreminded5、_______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betakenB.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtakeD.Preventing;wastaken6、Tom"sabilitytocopewithsuddenemergencyandflexiblewayoftreatingothers________greatlytohissuccessinhiscareer．（）A.relatedB.contributedC.owedD.attached7、-IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation（代表團(tuán)）willbethere．

-Oh，no！______．（）A.IhopesoB.I"mafaidnotC.IhavebeenlookingforwardtoitD.Itdoesn"tmatter8、Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant，itwillgoaround，over，underorontop，withoutstopping，untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe．（）A.whatB.howC.whichD.where評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)9、—Excuseme,Mr.Brown.______youspeakChinese?—Yes,buttonlyalittle.A．ShallB．MustC．MayD．Can10、TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses11、—Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.—______,we’dbetterhaveitrepairedimmediately.A.WherepossibleB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso12、Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______thatone.。A．moresuperiortoB．farsuperiortoC．farsuperiorthanD．moresuperiorthan13、Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplaytrickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreatfun.A.a;aB.the;theC./;aD.a;/14、Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who評(píng)卷人得分三、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)15、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對(duì)吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)每年至少有32萬(wàn)人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬(wàn)人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來(lái)越多的人已認(rèn)識(shí)到其危害,開(kāi)始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.評(píng)卷人得分四、信息匹配(共3題，共9分)16、Generallyspeaking，itisnoteasyforoldpeopleto______（調(diào)整以適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變）．17、WhatIneednowisthe______（安全）ofahappyhome．18、MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.____.Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.____.Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.____.Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.____.Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.____.TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2016.(1)_____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(2)____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(3)___

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(4)____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

(5)____

。A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共3題，共21分)19、Areyoufeelingmoreofyourtrueselfwhennooneelseisaroundthanwhensomeoneelseisaround?Youngchildrenseemtogetitrightbetterthanadultswhenitcomestobeingtheirtrueauthenticself.Theysing,laugh,danceandlivewithanabundanceofenergyandnoworriesofwhetheranyoneelseiswatchingthemorwhatanyoneelseisthinkingofthem.However,adultsaremoreonguardthanchildreninsocialsituationsbecauseconversationswithotherscanleadthemtofeelmixedemotionswithmanyshadesofgrayinbetween.Insocialsituations,sinceyouhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.Inaddition,youstudytheotherperson’sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.Theysimplycan’tmakeothersfeelwelcomed.Besides,somepeoplewhoaren’tpleasedwiththemselvessometimeshaveawayofcharacterizingotherpeopleinanegativelighttheythemselvesarehidingbehind.Anyway,ifsomeonethatyou’retalkingtoismiserable,thenthatcanbecontagioustoyou,makingyoumiserableaswell.Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,whetherthey’redeliveringasenseoffearorlovetoyou,whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot,whethertheywanttomakeyoufeelinferiororacceptedandwhetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson’snegativevibe.Youmaynothavethetotalcontrolofhowanotherperson’senergycanmakeyoufeelatanygivenmoment,butyoucanshieldyourselfbyprotectingyourauthenticity.Ifnecessary,whenyou’rearoundcertainpeoplethatyouknowcandrainyourenergy,eitherphysicallyoremotionally,putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople’snegativeinputorvibe.Moreover,youhaveachoiceofwhetherornottoacceptthebeliefofwhatothersthinkofyou.Actually,whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.Soit’suptoyoutomakethedecisiontodismissitanddon’tletithaveanyimpactonyou.Moreimportantly,you’reperfectjustthewayyouare!。FeelinglikeYourAuthenticSelfinSocialSituationsAphenomenonComparedwithchildren,adultsarelesslikelytobetheirtrueauthenticselfinthe____ofothers.Causesofyour____ofauthenticity·Youdesireotherpeople’sacceptancewhileconversing,soyou____watchwhattheysay.·Duringtheconversation,youdevoteyourselftomaking____abouttheotherperson’sauthenticityandfocusingonyourownfeelings.·Youarenotlikelytofeelas____astheotherpersonduetohisorherstrongpersonality.·Youmaybenegativelyinfluencedbysomeonewhoismiserable.FactorsaffectingyourauthenticityItcanbeinfluencedbysomefactors,includingotherpeople’s____towardsthings,thefeelingstheywanttopasstoyou,the____oftheirpersonalityintensity,theirdesiretocontrolyourfeelings,andyour____toprotectyouremotions.Tipsonprotectingyourauthenticity·____toletothers’negativitiesaffectyoubyerectinganinvisiblebarrieragainstthem.·Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’____ofyou.·Keepinmindthatyouareoriginalandincomparable.

20、China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（萬(wàn)億）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld．Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes．JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience．Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests．Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness．Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas．Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents．Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers．China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制臺(tái)）．Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服務(wù)器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer．Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine．TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers．Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology．“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid．“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina．“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputerTianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which____itthefastestcomputerintheworld.Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe____fastestsupercomputerintheworld.____JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthanexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational____andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.Thehigh-speedcomputeris____tosolveproblemsrelaterdtonationalinterests.Besides____ofdefense,energyandscience,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinbusiness,oilandgascompanies.It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare____toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.ThesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnologyByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit____anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,ChinahasachievedalotMr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）____towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.____thegreatercomputingpowerChinamayhaveinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________21、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday’sworldwe(1)_______(surround)bytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.However,increasingscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwiseweputourselvesattheriskof(2)_______(develop)hundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputit(3)_______gooduseanddosomething(4)_______doesn’tinvolvetechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsof(5)_______(possible):crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument(6)_______anewsport.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxon(7)_______sands,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.(8)_______youchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfinda(9)_______(hide)talentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourself(10)________(aim)changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotospendyourtime.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】答案：B，考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhecameback；強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為itisthat（who），強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容放在itis后面，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，that可以用who代替，故答案為B．

直到他回來(lái)；才知道警察正在找他．

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，注意掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為itisthat（who），強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容放在itis后面，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，that可以用who代替．【解析】【答案】B2、D【分析】答案：D根據(jù)句意可知這是和過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；主句用wouldhavedone，從句用haddone．故選D．

你為什么不買一輛新汽車？如果我有足夠的錢我就買一輛新車了．

本題考查虛擬條件句，記住不同時(shí)間的主從句的時(shí)態(tài)，還有省略倒裝式．【解析】D3、A【分析】A考查賓語(yǔ)從句．分析句子可知________youarestanding是介詞from的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意：從你站著的地方你能看到金沙博物館嗎？表示站著的地點(diǎn)，所以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where來(lái)引導(dǎo)．故答案選A．C選項(xiàng)能形成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句但是缺少關(guān)系詞．which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句意義是"哪一個(gè)"．

-從你站著的地方你能看到金沙博物館嗎？

-是的；而且設(shè)計(jì)得很好．

賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句中的一種，也是學(xué)生們需要掌握的一種基本的英語(yǔ)句型，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞選擇是考試的重點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)分析從句的句子成分是解決名詞性從句的解題關(guān)鍵．【解析】A4、C【分析】句意：—Mary患了重感冒?！菃幔课液芎蠡谧蛱鞗](méi)有提醒她多穿衣服。動(dòng)詞regret后面接兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事；regretdoingsth="regret"havingdonesth.遺憾做了某事；根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用regretdoingsth.；而且使用否定式，就是在動(dòng)名詞doing前面加not。故選C。

【解析】C5、A【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了防止致命事故再發(fā)生，人們建議應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)措施來(lái)避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的狀語(yǔ)；suggest“建議”后跟名詞性從句中時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”，measures與take為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?！窘馕觥緼6、B【分析】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：湯姆應(yīng)付突發(fā)事件的能力和靈活對(duì)待他人的方式對(duì)他事業(yè)的成功起到了很大的作用．A與相關(guān)；B．促進(jìn)，contributeto是固定搭配"促進(jìn)"；C．欠債；D．依附．

故選：B．

湯姆應(yīng)付突發(fā)事件的能力和靈活對(duì)待他人的方式對(duì)他事業(yè)的成功起到了很大的作用．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義．動(dòng)詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)和正確時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力和．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．【解析】B7、C【分析】答案：C．本題考查語(yǔ)言交際．A．Ihopeso我希望這樣；B．I'mafaidnot我恐怕不會(huì)；C．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待著它；D．Itdoesn'tmatter無(wú)關(guān)緊要．句意：--我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常重要的外國(guó)代表團(tuán)將來(lái)這．--哦，不!我一直在期待著它．結(jié)合句意可知答案為C．

故選：C．

句意：--我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常重要的外國(guó)代表團(tuán)將來(lái)這．--哦，不!我一直在期待著它．

語(yǔ)言交際題目，需要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)回答，同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思．這樣才能正確選出答案．【解析】C8、D【分析】如果你在螞蟻的路上放一個(gè)石頭，它會(huì)不停地繞道、從上面越過(guò)、從底下或從頂部走，直到它找到一條路通向它要去的地方．【解析】考查從屬連詞的選擇；題干中g(shù)et表示"到達(dá)"，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"到達(dá)它要去的地方"，故選where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句．故選：D。二、填空題(共6題，共12分)9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。本句指的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示具有某種能力。句意：對(duì)不起，布朗先生，你能講漢語(yǔ)嗎？—是的，不過(guò)只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Shall通常表示允諾，強(qiáng)制，命令等；must必須；may也許。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：銀行的總部在北京，但是它在全國(guó)各地都有分行。companies公司；branches分支；organizations組織；businesse商業(yè)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：省略句辨析。A在可能的地方；B如果不；C要不是；D如果這樣；句意：—聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了問(wèn)題。—如果這樣，我們最好還是立刻修理一下。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略句辨析【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】考察superior用法。這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有比較級(jí)的形式，故AC錯(cuò)誤。Superior與介詞to連用，故B正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、D【分析】試題分析：考查不定冠詞使用。不定冠詞只用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。trick是可數(shù)名詞，playatrick惡作劇，捉弄，也可以說(shuō)playtricks。fun是作名詞不可數(shù)，havefun玩得開(kāi)心。havegreatfun玩得很開(kāi)心。句意：在大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家，在愚人節(jié)時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)相互惡作??；尤其是孩子們會(huì)晚點(diǎn)很開(kāi)心。故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、C【分析】試題分析：句意：這幾家公司正在通力合作以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)他們所希望的21世紀(jì)最好的運(yùn)輸方式。在這句話中creat后面部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少了主語(yǔ)，故而用what，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾三、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)15、略

【分析】試題分析：考查提綱式作文。寫(xiě)好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫(xiě)作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫(xiě)情況，有無(wú)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。這篇習(xí)作所需內(nèi)容已經(jīng)全部以中文形式提供給考生，因此需要在已提供內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合，達(dá)到最好的表達(dá)效果?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】文章第一段第一句話概括地講述了吸煙所帶來(lái)的不好的身體影響，然后再具體說(shuō)出已提供內(nèi)容，用的很好。在最后一段，又巧妙地使用了itiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning說(shuō)明才發(fā)生就戒除要容易得多，鼓勵(lì)青少年下定決心戒煙。考點(diǎn)：考查提綱式作文【解析】【答案】Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth．Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems．Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear．Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday．Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit．Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning四、信息匹配(共3題，共9分)16、略

【分析】答案：adjust（themselves）tosocialchanges

調(diào)整：adjust；社會(huì)改變：socialchanges；itisnoteasyforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)不容易．

總的來(lái)說(shuō)；老人調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變不容易．

翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后要把握好短語(yǔ)表達(dá)，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)．【解析】adjust（themselves）tosocialchanges17、略

【分析】security考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：我現(xiàn)在需要的是一個(gè)幸福的家的安全．此處要填名詞，security是名詞"安全"．

我現(xiàn)在需要的是一個(gè)幸福的家的安全．

本題考查名詞的詞義．名詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．【解析】security18、略

【分析】上一句提到頂尖大學(xué)的接收率比往年低，下文解釋了原因。B選項(xiàng)（是什么導(dǎo)致的呢？）承上啟下，故選B。

F選項(xiàng)的severalacceptances與上一句的morecolleges對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。

前文提到一般大學(xué)會(huì)提供各種各樣的服務(wù)來(lái)招攬學(xué)生，D選項(xiàng)（但是頂尖大學(xué)卻忽略他們）與一般大學(xué)形成對(duì)比，解釋了為什么頂尖大學(xué)的接收率會(huì)比往年低，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

上一句提到疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)讓家長(zhǎng)們很緊張，G選項(xiàng)（他們無(wú)法按照計(jì)劃支付學(xué)費(fèi)）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

根據(jù)后文的number，可知本段是在討論數(shù)量，只有A選項(xiàng)的population符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】A五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共3題，共21分)19、略

【分析】根據(jù)句子whensomeoneelseisaround可推知，對(duì)別人在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。presence名詞，在場(chǎng)。故填presence。

根據(jù)本欄后面幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容都是表示沒(méi)有真實(shí)性可靠性的情況，可推知。lack名詞，缺少。故填lack。

根據(jù)句子youhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.可知，你想被別人接受，你會(huì)密切關(guān)注別人說(shuō)些什么。closely密切地。副詞。故填closely。

根據(jù)句子youstudytheotherperson'sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.可知，你研究別人，體會(huì)自己的感覺(jué)，實(shí)際上就是做出判斷。judgement名詞，判斷。故填judgements。

根據(jù)句子Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.可推知，讓你感覺(jué)不舒服。故填good。

根據(jù)句子Therearesomekeyfactorstha