專題07-句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)(練習(xí)題+答案)(新教材北師大版)

2022-2023年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試必備考點(diǎn)歸納與測(cè)試（新教材北師大版）句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題

1，指出下列劃線部分在句子中所作的成分Icouldnotmakehimchangehismind.Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.Heboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.Istillrememberbeingtakentothetemple.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedIhadleftmywalletathomeTranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的謂語。21.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.22.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.23.Hehascaughtabadcold.24.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.25.Heisalwayswillingtohelpthedisabledpeople.三，請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語26.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.27.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.28.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.29.TheycallmeLilysometimes.30.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.四，判斷下列句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。31.Ihavealotofclothestowash.

32.BothMaryandIenjoycountrymusic.

33.Thewaiterbroughtmeabottleofbeer.

34.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.

35.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.

36.Iwrotehimathank-younoteforhelpingme.

37.Yourflightwillleaveat5:00pm.

38.My

mouth

feltcompletelydry.

五，請(qǐng)用指定的句型翻譯下列句子。39.她看起來很興奮。（主+系+表）

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40.我擅長(zhǎng)英語。（主+系+表）

__________________________________41.這幾年我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。（主+謂）

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42.幾天前我和我兄弟騎自行車去看電影。（主+謂+賓）

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43.晚上時(shí)，我可以看電視新聞或看報(bào)紙。（主+謂+賓）

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44.去年王老師教我們英語。（主+謂+賓（間賓+直賓））

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45.多吃水果讓我感覺好多了。（主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）

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46.天氣變得越來越熱。（主+系+表）

________________________________答案一，1.賓補(bǔ)2.謂語3.表語4.直接賓語5.賓語，6謂語7狀語8.賓補(bǔ)9.謂語，10.賓補(bǔ)11.賓語12.賓補(bǔ)13.形式賓語，真正的賓語14.定語15.狀語16.直接賓語17.狀語18.形式主語，表語，賓補(bǔ)19.賓補(bǔ)20.表語二，21practices22.maykeep23.hascaught24.consistsof25.isalwayswillingtohelp三，26.toreadnewspapersandbooks27.totaketheboyoutofschool28.difficult29.Lily30.getonthebus四，31.主語+謂語+賓語+定語32.主語+謂語+賓語33.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語34.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語35.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語36.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語37.主語+謂語38.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語五，39.Shelookedveryexcited.40.IamgoodatEnglish.41.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninrecentyears.42.MybrotherandIrodeabiketoseeafilmseveraldaysago.43.