Unit-1單元話題滿分范文必背(人教版2019)

Unit1單元話題滿分范文必背(名校最新真題)1．（2021·湖南·華容縣教育科學研究室高一期末）袁隆平，一位偉大的中國科學家。他逝世后，受到無數(shù)人的敬仰。以“Iwanttobeascientist”為題寫一篇英語短文，要點如下：１.愿望；2.理由；3.決心。注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IwanttobeascientistIwanttobeascientist.Agoodscientistcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Tobeascientist,Icanhelppeoplesolvealargenumberoftoughproblemsincertainfieldsandasforme,itisagreatcause,bringingmeasenseofaccomplishment.Sciencecouldpushforwardtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofacountry.Thereforeitisgreattobeascientist.Imayhavetofacealotofchallengestobeascientist.ButIwilldevelopgoodstudyhabits,thinkingdeeplyandcomprehensively.Iwillworkhard,readingmoreanddoingmore.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以“Iwanttobeascientist”為題寫一篇英語短文，要點包含自己想成為科學家的愿望、理由和決心?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累有影響：makeadifference→haveaneffect許多：

alargenumberof

→alotof

推動：pushforward→promote面對：face→confront2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Iwanttobeascientist.Agoodscientistcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.拓展句：Iwanttobeascientist,becauseagoodscientistcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.【點睛】【高分句型1】Tobeascientist,Icanhelppeoplesolvealargenumberoftoughproblemsincertainfieldsandasforme,itisagreatcause,bringingmeasenseofaccomplishment.(運用了不定式及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】Thereforeitisgreattobeascientist.

(運用了it作形式主語)2．（2022·江蘇蘇州·高一期中）假定你是蘇華，你的英國朋友Sam對中醫(yī)學很感興趣，在郵件中向你詢問中國首位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家屠呦呦以及她的貢獻，請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.屠呦呦簡介；2.她的貢獻；3.你的希望。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSam,Morethandelightedtoknowthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SuHua【答案】Possibleversion:DearSam,MorethandelightedtoknowthatyouhaveagreatinterestintraditionalChinesemedicineandTuYouyou,I’mwritingtosharewithyouwhatIknowabouther.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvivalandnowabout200millionmalariapatientshavebenefitedfromit.IsincerelyhopetheinformationabovecanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofTuYouyouandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Yours,SuHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友Sam寫信介紹中國首位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家屠呦呦?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累感興趣：haveagreatinterestin→beinterestedin全世界：allovertheworld→aroundtheworld高興的：delighted→glad因為：thanksto→becauseof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.拓展句：TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,whowasawardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.【點睛】[高分句型1]MorethandelightedtoknowthatyouhaveagreatinterestintraditionalChinesemedicineandTuYouyou,I’mwritingtosharewithyouwhatIknowabouther.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)[高分句型2]TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.(運用了過去分詞作狀語)3．（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）假設你是高一學生李華，近期你們班召開了一次主題為“我最敬仰的人”的線上班會，你的英國筆友Jim對此很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件介紹相關情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.班會舉辦的時間和主要內(nèi)容；2.你最敬仰的人及其主要成就；3.你敬仰他/她的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Ourclassheldanonlineclassmeetingwiththethemeof“ThePersonIAdmireMost”lastFriday.Thestudentstookanactivepartinit.Therearemanygreatpeoplewhohavecontributedalottoourworld.Amongthose,IadmireYuanLongpingmost.Dr.Yuandevoteshimselftodoingresearchonthericeoutput.Thankstohisgreatresearch,manylessdevelopedcountrieshavegotridofhunger.ItisYuanLongping’shard-workingspiritandperseverancethatmakehimsucceed.Heismyrolemodelandhasbeeninspiringmetostudyhard.

Yours,

LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國筆友Jim寫一封郵件，介紹你們班線上班會的內(nèi)容及你最敬仰的人。【詳解】1.詞匯積累主題：theme→topic參加：takepartin→participatein幸虧，由于：thanksto→owingto毅力：perseverance→willpower2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Ourclassheldanonlineclassmeetingwiththethemeof“ThePersonIAdmireMost”lastFriday.拓展句：Ourclassheldanonlineclassmeetingwhosethemewas“ThePersonIAdmireMost”lastFriday.【點睛】【高分句型1】Therearemanygreatpeoplewhohavecontributedalottoourworld.（運用了who引導的限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】ItisYuanLongping’shard-workingspiritandperseverancethatmakehimsucceed.（運用了強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子主語“YuanLongping’shard-workingspiritandperseverance”）4．（2022·江蘇·蘇州中學高一階段練習）假定你是李華，你校英語報正在舉辦“ThescientistIadmiremost”征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.概述我最敬佩的科學家2.他/她的杰出事跡3.我敬佩他/她的理由及他/她對我的影響注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80字；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫ThescientistIadmiremost________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThescientistIadmiremostForthistopic,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Amongallthescientists,IadmireYuanLongpingmost,whoisthepersonwithwillingnesstoservethecountry.Inmyopinion,YuanLongpingisanexcellentperson.Asatopscientistintheworld,Mr.Yuanlivedaverysimplelife,buthiscontributionswereinvaluabletothefieldofscienceandagriculture.Withouthimandhisteam,therewouldstillbemillionsofpeoplehavingtofacethethreatofhunger.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohiscountryandpeople,andeventotheworld.SoweshouldlearnfromMr.Yuan.Loveourcountryandserveourpeople.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫題為“我最敬佩的科學家”的短文投稿，參加征文活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累想法：idea→view不同的：different→various優(yōu)秀的：excellent→outstanding獻身于：devoteoneselfto→becommittedto2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Inmyopinion,YuanLongpingisanexcellentperson拓展句：Inmyopinion,YuanLongpingisanexcellentpersonthatdeserveseveryone'sadmiration.【點睛】【高分句型1】Amongallthescientists,IadmireYuanLongpingmost,whoisthepersonwithwillingnesstoservethecountrywithheartandsoul.（運用了who引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Withouthimandhisteam,therewouldstillbemillionsofpeoplehavingtofacethethreatofhunger.（運用了虛擬語氣）5．（2022·湖南省臨湘市教研室高一期末）假設你是紅星中學的高三學生李華。你在英國學醫(yī)的朋友Jim想請你介紹中國科學家鐘南山，請你根據(jù)以下要點給Jim回信介紹鐘南山。1.鐘南山于1941年出生在廣州，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學院，并于1979年出國進修，是中國最著名的科學家和醫(yī)生之一。2.2003年他奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊非典第一線；2020年初，84歲高齡的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前線。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：theSARSepidemic非典；thenovelcoronavirus新型冠狀病毒【答案】DearJim,IamverygladtointroduceZhongNanshantoyou.ZhongNanshanisoneofthepremierscientistsanddoctorsinChina.HewasborninGuangzhouin1941andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.Then,in1979,hewentabroadforfurthereducation.Thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover50years.In2003ZhongNanshanfoughtinthebattleagainsttheSARSepidemic.Andatthebeginningoftheyearof2020,ZhongNanshan,althoughaged84,foughtagainonthefrontlineagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhichbrokeoutinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanwithhismedicalteamworkedharddayandnightdoingresearchandtreatingpatients.HopeyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinesescientists.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給在英國學醫(yī)的朋友Jim寫回信，介紹中國科學家鐘南山的生平事跡。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted最著名的：premier→mostfamous多于，大于：over→morethan有威脅的：dangerous→threatening2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanwithhismedicalteamworkedharddayandnightdoingresearchandtreatingpatients.拓展句：Thoughitwasdangerous,ZhongNanshanwithhismedicalteamworkedharddayandnightdoingresearchandtreatingpatients.【點睛】【高分句型1】Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanwithhismedicalteamworkedharddayandnightdoingresearchandtreatingpatients.（運用倒裝句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【高分句型2】ZhongNanshan,althoughaged84,foughtagainonthefrontlineagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhichbrokeoutinWuhan,HubeiProvince.（運用了過去分詞作定語，which引導限制性定語從句）6．（2022·全國·高三專題練習）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的老師為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。TheTeacherIRespectTherearemanyrespectableteachersaroundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Therearemanyrespectableteachersaroundus.MyEnglishteacherisdefinitelyoneofthem.Asamaninhisthirties,heisknowledgeableandprettypassionateabouthisownwork.Irespecthimfromthebottomofmyheartbecauseheisnotonlyaprofessionalteacher,butalsoagoodguideinourlives,providinguswithpracticalsuggestionswheneverwearetroubled.Moreover,hetreatseverystudentwithequalattentionandpatience,whichIfindthemostvaluable.Inaword,IgiveallmyloveandrespecttomyEnglishteacherandwishthebestforhim.【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文。要求學生以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一篇提綱類作文，介紹你身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的老師，文章要包括人物簡介和尊敬和愛戴的原因。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）respectable；knowledgeable；passionate；fromthebottomofmyheart；withequalattentionandpatience；第三步：連詞成句1.MyEnglishteacherisdefinitelyoneofthem.2.Heisknowledgeableandprettypassionateabouthisownwork.3.Irespecthimfromthebottomofmyheart.4.Heisaprofessionalteacher,agoodguideinourlives.5.Hetreatseverystudentwithequalattentionandpatience第四步：連句成篇。句子之間加上合適的連接詞以及更復雜的句式表達，使文章更出色?！军c睛】文章結構合理，思路清晰，使用了恰當?shù)倪B接詞及詞組使行文連貫，如“because，notonly...butalso...”，也運用了一些高級詞匯和表達，以及定語從句Moreover,hetreatseverystudentwithequalattentionandpatience,whichIfindthemostvaluable.狀語從句和非謂語動詞Irespecthimfromthebottomofmyheartbecause

heisnotonlyaprofessionalteacher,butalsoagoodguideinourlives,providinguswithpracticalsuggestionswheneverwearetroubled.等，增加了文章的亮點，體現(xiàn)了學生較高的英語學科素養(yǎng)。7．（2022·全國·高二單元測試）請你用英文寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，介紹中國科學家屠呦呦，內(nèi)容主要包括.1.屠呦呦，女，1930年生于浙江；2.因在青蒿素治療瘧疾方面的突出貢獻于2015年獲得諾貝爾生理學

3.她是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學獎項的中國籍科學家。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:青蒿素artemisinin癥疾malaria________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ChinesewomanscientistTuYouyou,whowonashareoftheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015,wasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince.Shewontheprizeforheramazingcontributiontothedevelopmentofartemisinin,ahighlyeffectivetreatmentformalaria.TuYouyou,whosedrughassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,isthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeinthescience.HerwinningtheprizewillhelptraditionalChinesemedicinebecomebetteracceptedinothercountries.HersuccessprovesthatRomeisnotbuiltinaday,andweshouldsticktoourdreamsuntiltheycanberealised.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文，要求考生寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，介紹中國科學家屠呦呦?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：說明文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。結構：總分法???總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.基本信息2.獲獎情況及意義1）獲諾貝爾獎。（winningNobelPrize）2）意義。（meaning）第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）ashareof;bebornin;amazingcontribution;effective;acrosstheglobe;become;stickto第三步：連詞成句1.whowonashareoftheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015,2.wasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince.3.Shewontheprizeforheramazingcontributiontothedevelopmentofartemisinin,ahighlyeffectivetreatmentformalaria.4.TuYouyou,whosedrughassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,isthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeinthescience.5.HerwinningtheprizewillhelptraditionalChinesemedicinebecomebetteracceptedinothercountries.6.andweshouldsticktoourdreamsuntiltheycanberealised.根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結構順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉折對比關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：ChinesewomanscientistTuYouyou,whowonashareoftheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015,wasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince.這句話運用了who引導的定語從句；也使用了一些固定詞組，如ashareof;bebornin;stickto等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。8．（2022·廣西·柳州市第二中學模擬預測）假定你是李華，為紀念雜交水稻（hybridrice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英語俱樂部打算征集相關活動的建議，你建議觀看紀錄片《袁隆平》。請你給俱樂部負責人Mary寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動安排；2.活動目的和意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’mLiHua,asenior3student.LearningthatourEnglishClubiscollectingsomesuggestionsontheactivitiesinmemoryofacademicianYuanLongping,I’mwritingtorecommendwatchingthedocumentaryYuanLongping.Theactivityisexpectedtobeheldintheschoolauditoriumfrom3p.mto5p.mthisFrida