2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練五推理判斷題-觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

專題強(qiáng)化練（五）推理判斷題——觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題A(2024·濱州二模)Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagisanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽獎(jiǎng)).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為主人給參加生日聚會(huì)的孩子準(zhǔn)備的派對(duì)包是一種浪費(fèi)，作者堅(jiān)決抵制并呼吁停止這種做法。1．Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A．Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B．Becauseitprovidessocks.C．Becauseitcanreducecost.D．Becauseitoffersfreetickets.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.”可知，作者推薦恐龍主題公園的原因是可以降低成本。2．Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A．Giftsbroughtbyguests.B．Giftspreparedbyhosts.C．Giftsdistributedbyparks.D．Giftsdonatedbycharities.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、第五段內(nèi)容可知，派對(duì)包里裝有主人準(zhǔn)備的禮物。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?A．Intolerant. B．Objective.C．Favorable. D．Indifferent.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者不能忍受派對(duì)包。4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A．Berecycled. B．Berepaired.C．Bethrownaway. D．Begivenaway.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句和畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)下文“Thewasteisshocking”可知，作者說(shuō)派對(duì)包造成的浪費(fèi)是驚人的，這說(shuō)明派對(duì)包里的玩具在回家的路上都會(huì)散架，然后被連包一起扔掉，由此可推知，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)getbinned意為“被扔掉”。B(2024·廣州八區(qū)新高考聯(lián)考)Oncetheredwolf'shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies，14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Shethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation：theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyote(郊狼)populations.Butwhydidthishappen?Remember：whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven'tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了紅狼的數(shù)量減少，導(dǎo)致基因變異消失。研究人員將有限的紅狼放歸野外，讓它們與郊狼繁殖，留下紅狼的基因以此來(lái)保護(hù)這一物種。5．Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?A．Theirhabitatloss.B．Theirlimitednumber.C．Theirrelatives'extinction.D．Theirpooradaptability.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.”可知，紅狼的很多基因變異消失是因?yàn)槠鋽?shù)量有限。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inparagraph3mean?A．Failure. B．Success.C．Breakthrough. D．Dilemma.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞下文中的“forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves”可知，因?yàn)樗欣堑臄?shù)量都急劇減少，特別是紅狼，所以他們認(rèn)為野生動(dòng)物種群的遺傳保護(hù)工作在科學(xué)和保護(hù)方面是一種失敗。故畫(huà)線詞意為“失敗”。7．WhatisBrzeski'sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A．Disappointed. B．Favorable.C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，紅狼放歸野外后與郊狼繁殖可以幫助這種極度瀕危的物種恢復(fù)一些基因多樣性。由此可推知，布雷斯基對(duì)將紅狼放歸野外持支持態(tài)度。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APromisingWaytoSaveRedWolvesB．RedWolves—anEndangeredSpeciesC．WildCoyotes—RedWolves'PerfectMatchD．AnUnknownFuturetoProtectRedWolvesA標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了紅狼的數(shù)量減少，導(dǎo)致基因變異消失。研究人員將有限的紅狼放歸野外，讓它們與郊狼繁殖，留下紅狼的基因以此來(lái)保護(hù)這一物種。由此可推知，A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。C(2024·株洲一模)Howwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrentera?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon'sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn'tagame-changingmaterialbutrubbish.WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.Itisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuyingthattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneyeopeninglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues，”saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersburnabandonedelectricalcables(電纜)toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,butthemessageisclear:wasteisprecious.“Inmanyways‘waste’isacategoryerror，”saysMcGuirk.“It'softenperfectlygoodmaterialthatsimplyundervalued.”Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledforthebreakinghammer.Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimagineapost-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted(提煉),like“seastone”ondisplay,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable(可生物降解的)solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainerinthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost(混合肥料)?However,wecanadjustbehaviorandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了倫敦設(shè)計(jì)博物館一個(gè)主題為“垃圾時(shí)代”的新展覽，目的是展示解決垃圾問(wèn)題的可行方案。9．Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A．Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.B．Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.C．Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.D．Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues”可知，展覽的目的是展示解決垃圾問(wèn)題的可行方案。10．HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious