2019屆高考英語大一輪復習-Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity講義-新人教版選修教材

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之二十七：Itis(about/high)timethat...1.Itistimethatourexercisebooksshouldbehanded/werehandedintoday.

今天該交上我們的練習本了。2.Itistimethatyoureflected/shouldreflectuponyourmistakes.

該是你反省思過的時候了。3.Itistimethatweshoulddo/didsomethingforourcountry.

報效祖國的時候到了。4.It’s(about/high)timethatweshoulddo/didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime.

是我們該好好利用時間做些什么的時候了。5.It’s(high)timethatwestudentsshouldwork/workedharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.

隨著高考的臨近，該是我們學生更加努力學習的時候了。1.是他們該開始認真干活的時候了。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.是該做這件事的時候了。3.該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷蕚涞臅r候了。Itistimethattheygot/shouldgetdowntodoingtheirwork.Itisabouttimethatthethingshouldbedone/wasdone.Itistimethatwegot/shouldgetreadyforthefinalexamination.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.手段；方法2.____________n.大多數(shù)；大半3.____________n.苦難；困苦meansmajorityhardship4.____________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)5.____________vt.&n.租用；雇用6.____________adv.無處；到處都無7.____________vt.&n.抓??；抓緊；領(lǐng)會8.____________adj.感激的；感謝的occurhirenowheregraspthankful二、閱讀單詞1.authorityn.______________________2.percentagen.__________________3.immigrationn.________________4.customsn.____________________5.luggagen.___________6.justicen.________________7.reformvt.&vi.______________n.__________________權(quán)威；權(quán)力當局；官方百分比；百分率移民；移居入境海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅行李公正；公平改革；革新改革；改造；改良三、拓展單詞1.________adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的→_________n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著2.________vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→________n.選舉3.________adj.人種的；種族的→________n.種族；比賽4._________n.申請人→________vi.申請；應(yīng)用→__________n.申請書；申請5.________vt.指出；標示；表明；暗示→________n.跡象→________n.指示器；指示物6._________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的→_________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地7.___________n.處罰；懲罰→________v.處罰；懲罰distinctdistinctionelectelectionracialraceapplicantapplyapplicationindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparentlypunishmentpunish[會積累]1.“抓住”動詞(短語)集合①grasp抓住，掌握，領(lǐng)會②master抓住，掌握，領(lǐng)會③seize抓；捉；捕；掠奪④snatch搶，抓?。粨屓?，奪去⑤takeholdof抓?、辌apture捕獲，奪得；俘獲，掠奪2.與“雇用；辭退”有關(guān)的詞匯①hiren.&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇⑤dismissvt.解雇⑥layoff解雇3.單復數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)①manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)②paper(紙)→papers(文件)③art(藝術(shù))→arts(文科)④arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑤short(短的)→shorts(短褲)4.“多數(shù)與少數(shù)”面面觀①majoradj.主要的②majorityn.大多數(shù)③minoradj.少數(shù)的④minorityn.少數(shù)[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Parentsshouldn’t____________thechildrenforsmallmistakes，becausetoomuch____________willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)2.Hewonthe____________andwas____________presidentofthecountry.(elect)3.He____________thatan____________shouldgivemesome____________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)4.____________，shetooknonoticeofthe____________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5.Allthe____________can____________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir____________beforeMay6th.(apply)punishpunishmentelectionelectedindicatedindicatorindicationsApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplicationsⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2.________________用……辦法；借助……3.__________________習慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生4.________________堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5.________________背靠背6.________________與……合作或一起工作liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwith7.markout____________________________8.takein________________________9.agreat/goodmany________________10.applyfor________________11.themajorityof________________12.occurtosb________________用線畫出范圍；標出……界線包括；吸收；欺騙；理解許多；很多申請；請示得到大多數(shù)……某人突然想到[會積累]1.“v.＋in”結(jié)構(gòu)短語集錦①takein包括；欺騙；理解②fitin適應(yīng)；找到時間③breakin強行闖入④cutin插嘴；插隊⑤givein屈服；投降⑥turnin上交2.“許多”種種[會應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.Inmanycountries，youngpeoplestill____________thetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.2.Morestudentsare____________aid，andmorefamiliesexpecttogetstudentloans.3.Itishonorableto____________withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.4.Afterseeing____________homelesspeopleinthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.5.They____________thetenniscourtonthelawnwithwhitepaint.keepupapplyingformakealifeagreatmanymarkedout6.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan____________anyoneelse.7.Stand____________andlet’sseewhoistaller.8.____________theInternet，wecankeepintouchbysendingemails.teamupwithbacktobackBymeansofⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：itislikelythat...有可能……[教材原句]

However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。[句型仿寫]

____________________hewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.他很可能會同意這個提倡低碳生活的計劃。Itislikelythat句型公式2：Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因[教材原句]

Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。[句型仿寫]

________________hewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.那就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國民族音樂之美。Thatiswhy句型公式3：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句[教材原句]

Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯的、主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。[句型仿寫]

______________________WangFengisthebestguideforrocksingers.汪峰被認為是搖滾歌手們的最佳導師。ItisbelievedthatⅣ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAandhasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.ThisisnotsurprisedwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.In18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldisdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquickattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，fewachievedtheirdream，butmostwereremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthem.Inmorerecentdecade，CaliforniahasbecomehomeofpeoplefromAsia.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturegroups.[核

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匯]1.meansn.手段；方法bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof通過；用；借助于bynomeans決不；一點也不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)byallmeans(用于交際英語表示同意)當然

可以；沒問題；務(wù)必；千方百計ameansofcommunication一種通訊/交流工具①ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica___________alandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(教材原句)科學家們認為這些遷居者通過一條史前時期曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達美洲。②Furthermore，punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.→Furthermore，bynomeans________________awisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.而且，懲罰絕不是幫助孩子們身心健康成長的明智選擇。bymeansofispunishment③Everypossiblemeans____________________(try)，butnoneworks.→Allpossiblemeans____________________(try)，butnoneworks.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。[名師指津]

means用作“方式；方法”時單復數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。hasbeentriedhavebeentried2.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半(1)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)beintheminority占少數(shù)(3)majorn.&v.主修；專業(yè)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)①OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，____________werereligiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(教材原句)在首批移居加利福尼亞州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責是向原住居民傳授天主教。②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthem____________(be)reallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.雖然有些英國人十分古怪，但是大多數(shù)人都很友好，我已經(jīng)結(jié)交了一些好朋友。themajorityare③IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityand____________(majority)ininformationmanagement.我畢業(yè)于重慶師范大學信息管理專業(yè)。[名師指津]

the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。majored3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth

某人突然想起做某事①Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaininghowtheidea_________youandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了你奇妙的創(chuàng)意作品外，你需要提交一份報告，解釋你怎么想到這個點子的以及你用的是什么材料。occursto②________________________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我從來沒有想到你能成功說服他改變主意。③Didn’titoccurtoyou________(phone)themaboutit?關(guān)于這件事你難道就沒想到給他們打個電話？Itneveroccurredtomethattophone4.indicatevt.指出；標示；表明；暗示(1)indicatesth(to

sb)向(某人)表示某事；把……指給(某人)看indicatethat...表示……；示意……(2)indicationn.表明；顯示①Trytousetheexpressionsaboveto_____________youarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(教材原句)盡量使用以上的表達來表明你在認真聆聽你同伴說話。indicatethat②As__________(indicate)inthesurvey，moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人選擇出國旅游。③Thereareclear__________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.有明顯的跡象顯示經(jīng)濟正在改善。isindicatedindications5.makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生(1)cometolife蘇醒；變得活躍live/leada...life過著……生活comebacktolife蘇醒過來；恢復生氣bring...backtolife使……蘇醒過來；給……活力①Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltryto_____________foryourself.在接下來的三年，我們的學校生活將會非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你會努力習慣新的生活方式。②WhenAlice____________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.當愛麗絲醒來時，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。③Shehadtolookforpart-timebabysittingjobstheseyears________(make)aliving.這些年來為了謀生，她不得不去找當臨時保姆的工作。makealifecametolifetomake6.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留[一詞多義]

寫出下列句中takein的含義①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.____________②Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.____________③ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.____________④Hewashomeless，sowetookhimin.____________包括欺騙理解收留takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事⑤Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll________theburden.盡管前面有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心勇挑重擔。takeon[重

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型]Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。(1)This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因(2)This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因為……(3)Thisisthereasonwhy...這就是……的原因(4)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導的是定語從句)①Thedeadlineisdrawingnear._____________weareverybusy.最后期限要到了。這就是我們很忙的原因。②Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.______________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍色的。這是因為它表面約71%都被水覆蓋著。③Thereason____________thestudentsfavorthebookis____________theycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.學生們喜歡這本書的原因是他們無論去哪都可以隨身攜帶它。ThisiswhyThisisbecausewhythat[當

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標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.NowinChina，anincreasing_________(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.2.InthewinterbreakIwent________(無處)，juststayedathome.3.IamnotcertainIhave________(領(lǐng)會)whatyoumeant.4.Sometimeshe________(雇用)twoorthreelabourerstohelphisharvest.5.Astrongmanwillbear_________(困苦)withoutcomplaining.6.Herforcedsmile_________(表明)thatthereissomethingwrong.percentagenowheregraspedhiredhardshipindicates7.__________(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.8.Itjust________(想起；發(fā)生)tomethatifwewantedtogototheseashoreforourvacation，wehadbettermakereservationsinadvance.ReformingoccurredⅡ.單句語法填空1.Thebell__________(indicate)theendoftheperiodrang，whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.2.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing.___________(apparent)，hewasamanoffewwords.3.—Ihearyou’vebeenlookingforajobrecently.

—Yes，I’mapplying________workatthelibrary.4.Ifapersonistaken________，heorshewillbecalled“Aprilfool！”5.Agoodjudgewilltrytomakethe___________(punish)fitthecrime.indicatingApparentlyforinpunishment6.Themajorityoftheinterviewees________(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.7.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman___________(elect)totheSenate.8.Itsuddenlyoccurred________himthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.9.Inspiteofdifficulties，themayorneverabandoned__________(reform)educationsysteminourcity.10.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldback___________(thank)bytheshopwindow.prefertobeelected