2025年華東師大版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華東師大版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Aslongasyouwinthebasketballmatchtobeheldattheweekend，we’llbedelighted_____ithappens．（）A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.Whenever2、【題文】Couldyoupleaseprovidesomedrinks________us?A.withB.forC.toD.of3、【題文】—______isatickettoGardenExpo?

—It’sabout100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften4、【題文】—Idon'tknow_____.

—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim5、【題文】Itis______toeveryonethattheboyhasbeenbadlytreated.A.obviouslyB.obviousC.apparentlyD.clearly6、-Whatdoyouthinkoftoday"sinterview；Sally？

-Alittlenervous．Youknow，itisthefirstinterviewI"vedoneinfrontofa（n）____audience．（）A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)7、AcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers，But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear．

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork．Now，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas＄172，000ayear．

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure．Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns．

Byanalysingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime．Afterquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm．

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part-timelawyer，personaltrainerandentertainer．beingapart-timelawyer，at＄48.98anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”；withpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）aclosesecond．

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood．

Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends．

Thestudyshoesmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston，Mother’sDay．Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness．Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent．

38．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister？____

A．￡30；000．

B．￡142；000．

C．￡172；000．

D．￡202；000．

39．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom____．

A．emotionaldemand

B．lowpayforwork

C．heavyworkload

D．lackoftraining

40．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph？____

A．Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong．

B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile．

C．Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated．

D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn．

41．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy？____

A．Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced．

B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest．

C．Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised．

D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife．8、(2013·安徽示范高中摸底考試)—Howdidyoudoinyouressay?—Igot________okaygrade，butMr.JonesgaveSarahtopmarks.She's________teacher'spet，youknow.A．/；aB．a(chǎn)n；/C．/；theD．a(chǎn)n；a9、Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis________thanJim.A．moreefficientlyaworkerB．a(chǎn)moreefficientworkerC．moreanefficientworkerD．a(chǎn)workermoreefficient10、Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that:whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where11、--Whywillyouhangthatphotographonthewall?--__________visitorsofthememorialdaysoftheLongMarch,Sir.A.RemindingB.ToremindC.RemindedD.Reminds12、Itlookslike__________weatherischangingfor__________worse.Wehadbettercancelthetriptothemountains.。A．the;theB．不填;theC．the;不填D．不填；不填13、Theplayers_________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected14、Hewasalmost________todeathatthesightofthe________scene.A．frightened;frighteningB．frightened;frightenC．frightened;frightenedD．frightening;frighten評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀填空(共9題，共18分)15、WhenUS'DukeUniversitysecond-yearstudentChristianDrappiseessomeoneusingaSquare（anelectronicpaymentservice）creditcardreader，hepullsouthisphone，takesapictureanduploadsittoTwitter．"Itkindofspreadslike（41）____throughTwitter，"saidDrappi，whoisacampusbrandrepresentativeforSquare．

Companiesare（42）____usingcollegecampusbrandrepresentativestospreadthewordabouttheirproducts．Theserepresentativesoftenrelyonword-of-mouthtoolslikesocialmediato（43）____thecompanyandanypromotionaleventstheyhost．

Thoughthebrandrepresentativeisnostrangertothecollegemarketingscene，socialmediaarechanginghowtheserepresentatives（44）____withstudentsoftheirsameageandhoweffectivelytheirmessageiscommunicated．CompanieslikeRedBull，MicrosoftandTwitterallhavecampusrepresentatives（45）____tospreadinggoodnewsaboutthebrand．

"Campusrepresentativesapproachstudentsgroups，localmerchantsandotherprospectiveuserstodemonstratehowthecardreaderworksanditsadvantagesover（46）____machines．"AdamBassett，whorunstheSquareUprogramsaid．

CordSilverstein，executivevicepresidentofinteractivecommunicationsattheRaleighadvertisingagencyCapstrat，said，"Socialmediahavemadeiteasierthaneverforcollegestudentstoshareopinionsonaproductwiththeirfriends．Someone'sfriend，someonethey（47）____，likeastudentoraprofessor，thesepeoplearehavingmuchgreaterinfluenceonwhatcollegestudentsthink，likeanddon'tlike，becausetheytrusttheiropinions．"

Whenlookingatrepresentative（48）____，McCarthy，whoheadsthecampusrepresentativeprogramforSquare，saidthecompanylooksfor（49）____studentswhoaresocial-mediaunderstanding．"Threeorfouryearsago，brandrepresentativesoncampuswerea（n）（50）____idea．Nowcompanieshavethemeverywhere．There'sonlysomuchmindsharetocapture．"McCathyemphasized．

。A．a(chǎn)pplicationsB．devotedC．easy-goingD．efficientlyE．increasinglyF．interactG．freshH．publicizeI．respectJ．traditionalK．wildfire16、A．a(chǎn)rrivalB．boomingC．contestD．contextE．contrastF．dominate

G．fantasticH．readershipI．readinessJ．remindersK．transportJapaneseandAmericanComicBookHeroes

Tosomepeople，theideaofreadingcomicbooksseemschildish．Toothers，comicsarenothingmorethan（41）____oftheirhappychildhoods．Butforpeoplewholovecomicbooks，theycanbea（n）（42）____escapefromtherealitiesofmodernlife．Comicsareableto（43）____readerstobrightly-colored，imaginaryworldswheresuperheroesfightwithsuper-monsters，wheregoodcansucceedoverbad，andwhereheroescansavethousandsofinnocentpeoplefromthe"badguys．"Comicsarepublishedglobally，butJapaneseandAmericanversions（44）____themarketdespitethefact-orperhapsbecause-theydifferinsomeways．

Onedifferenceistheappearanceoftheheroes．Manga（[日語]漫畫）heroeslooksmaller，younger，andmoreimmaturethantheirall-conqueringAmericanoneswhohavesportmusclesandwearthemedclothes．Also，mangaheroesrarelylookJapanese，andthestoriesarenottypicallysetwithinaJapanese（45）____．Conversely，Americancomicheroes，despitetheirmasks，areproudlyAmericanandareadmiredfortheir（46）____todefendU．S．cities．Importantly，inJapanamangacreatorcanhimselforherselfbecomeanationalhero，becomingalmostasfamousasthecharacters．

Probablythebiggestdifferenceisthe（47）____．Upuntilthe1950s，Americancomicbookswerereadbybothchildrenandadults，withpopulartitlessuchasSupermansellingasmanyashalfamillioncopiespermonth．The（48）____ofTV，however，ledtoalong-termdeclineinsalessothatnowtheaveragereaderofanAmericancomicbookisateenageboywithaninterestinsuperheroes．InJapan，the（49）____couldn'tbegreater．Theremangasalesarestill（50）____，reachingashighas7billioneachyearlargelybecausereadersrangefromyoungboysandgirlsuptomiddle-agedmenandwomen．AsurveybytheMainichinewspaperestimatesthat42percentofwomenaged20to49readcomics．Mangaformenandboys，liketheAmericancomics，tendtobeaction-oriented，whilemangaforwomenandgirlstendtobefocusedonrelationships．17、Thankyou,Marie.Andthankyou,esteemedmembersofthefaculty,proudparents,devotedfriends,squirmingsiblings.Congratulationstoallofyou,butespecially,congratulationstothemagnificentBerkeleyclassof2016!ItismyprivilegetobehereatBerkeley,whichhasproducedsomanyNobelPrizewinners,TuringAwardwinners,astronauts,membersofCongress,Olympicgoldmedalistsandthat’sjustthewomen!Berkeleyhasalwaysbeenaheadofthetimes.AsChancellorDirkssaid,inthe1960s,youledtheFreeSpeechMovement.Backthen,peopleusedtosay,“withallthehair,howdoweeventellthemenfromthewomen?”Today,weknowtheanswer:manbuns.Earlyon,Berkeleyopeneditsdoorstotheentirepopulation.Whenthiscampusopenedin1873,youhad167menand222women.Ittookmyalmamater(母校)anotherninetyyearstogivejustasingledegreetoasinglewoman.OneofthewomenwhocamehereinsearchofopportunitywasRosalindNuss.RozgrewupscrubbingfloorsintheBrooklynboardinghousewhereshelived.Inhighschool,herparentspulledheroutofschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Anditwasalocalteacherwhotalkedtoherparentsintoputtingherbackintoschool.In1937,shesatwhereyousittodayandshebecameaBerkeleygraduate.Rozwasmygrandmother.Sheisoneofthemajorsourcesofinspirationinmylife–Iwasbornonherbirthday.AndI’msogratefultoBerkeleyforrecognizingherpotential.AndIwanttosayaspecial“congratulations”tothemanywhotodaybecomethefirstinyourfamiliestograduatefromcollege.Whataremarkableachievement!Todayisadayofcelebration–adaytocelebrateallthehardworkthatgotyoutothismoment.Todayisadayofthanks–adaytothankallthepeoplewhohelpedyougethere–thepeoplewhotaughtyouandnurturedyou,cheeredyouon,anddriedyourtears,oratleastdidn’twriteonyouwithaSharpiewhenyoufellasleepataparty.Todayisadayofreflection.Becausetodaymarkstheendofoneeraofyourlifeandabeginningofsomethingnew.Acommencementaddressismeanttobeadancebetweenyouthandwisdom.Youprovidetheyouth.Someonecomesupheretobethevoiceofwisdom–that’ssupposedtobeme.I’lltellyouallthethingsIhavelearnedinlife,youthrowyourcapintheair,youletyourfamilytakeamillionphotosandhopefullypostthemonInstagram.Andthenweallgohomehappy.。Sandberg’s2016Graduation____atUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleygreetingsand____remarksThankyou,Marie,esteemedmembersofthefaculty,proudparents,devotedfriends,andsquirmingsiblingsI____allofyou,butespecially,themagnificentBerkeleyclassof2016!I____allofyou,butespecially,themagnificentBerkeleyclassof2016!aboutBerkeleyIfeel____tobehereatBerkeley,whichhasproducedsomanygreatwomen!Berkeleyhasalwaysbeenaheadofthetimes,wheremenandwomenenjoyed____rightsasearlyasin1873.Berkeleyhasalwaysbeenaheadofthetimes,wheremenandwomenenjoyed____rightsasearlyasin1873.aboutRosalindNussRozgrewupina____familyintheBrooklynboardinghouse.Ateacher____herparentstoputRozbacktoschoolandshewasabletofinishschoolhere.Ateacher____herparentstoputRozbacktoschoolandshewasabletofinishschoolhere.Mymajor____inmylifecomesfromRoz.Shewasmygrandmotherandwehadthesamebirthday.Mymajor____inmylifecomesfromRoz.Shewasmygrandmotherandwehadthesamebirthday.closingremarksTodayisadaytocelebrateforallthehardworkthatyougothere.Todayisadaytobe____forallthepeoplewhohelpedyou,taughtyou,nurturedyou,cheeredyouon,anddriedyourtearsTodayisadaytobe____forallthepeoplewhohelpedyou,taughtyou,nurturedyou,cheeredyouon,anddriedyourtearsTodayisadaytoreflect.Becausetodaymarkstheendofoneeraofyourlifeandabeginningofsomethingnew.Todayisadaytoreflect.Becausetodaymarkstheendofoneeraofyourlifeandabeginningofsomethingnew.Wecan____thisgreatmomenttoadancebetweenyouthandwisdom.Youprovidetheyouth.Iamthevoiceofwisdom.I’lltellyouallthethingsIhavelearnedinlife,Wecan____thisgreatmomenttoadancebetweenyouthandwisdom.Youprovidetheyouth.Iamthevoiceofwisdom.I’lltellyouallthethingsIhavelearnedinlife,18、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars,artificialintelligence(AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons.Overthelastseveraldecades,AIhasbecomecommoninourlives.WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake.AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday,AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives,AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample,AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However,whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk,expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive:Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill.Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians(平民).Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths.TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible,itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit,doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor.StephenHawking,ElonMusk,SteveWozniak,BillGates,andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe’rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest,butbecausewe’rethesmartest.Ifwe’renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol?

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly,____manyaspectsofourlife.BenefitsInourdailylives:●____onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.●AIcanbeusedforfacial____onFacebook.●Manypeoplewillhave____toallkindsofinformationontheInternet.●____carswillbecomearealityoneday.Inscienceandmedicine:AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover____betweenmedicines.Inscienceandmedicine:AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover____betweenmedicines.____●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe____ofhumanguidanceorintervention.●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive____regardlessofwhatyouwhat.ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay____controloftheplanet.19、Wheneverwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves,“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofattainingourgoalsanymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.

20、Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwaterrunningoutofyourtaps?Anewstudysaysmorethanthreehundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid-fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.However,thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesunavoidablythewatercrisis!WhatIcausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,promptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies.ThisIbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesneartheseaistobuildmoredesalination(脫鹽)plantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.Athirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupply,suchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthatamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechanged,butthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.。WatershortagePresentsituationWithriversrunninglow,lakesbecoming____,streamsstoppingflowingandgroundwater____up,morethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortage.CausesGlobalclimatechanges,____toreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfalland____populationisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater.____Lackofwatermayincreasehealthproblems,____tomoreinternationalconflictandaffectthe____ofeconomiesinsomecountries.____Moredesalinationplantscanbebuiltinthecountriesneartheseatochangeseawaterintofreshwater.Countriesrichinwatercansellwaterto____countries.Somewayscanbeadoptedtoincreasethefreshwatersupply.Most____,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.21、根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。RoommatesConflictsIdenticaltwinsKatieandSarahMonahanarrivedatPennsylvania’sGettysburgCollegelastyeardeterminedtostrikeoutonindependentpaths.Althoughthe18-year-oldsistershadrequestedroomsindifferentdorms,thehousingofficeplacedthemontheeighthfloorofthesamebuilding,acrossthehallfromeachother.WhileKatiegotalongwellwithherroommate,Sarahwasmiserable.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.Finally,theydividedtheroomintwoandgaveuponoralcommunication,communicatingprimarilythroughshortnotes.Duringthistime,SarahkeptrunningacrossthehalltoseekcomfortfromKatie.Beforelong,thetwowantedtolivetogetheragain.Sarah’sroommateeventuallyagreedtomoveout.“Fromthefirstnightwelivedtogetheragain,wefeltsocomfortable,”saysSarah.“Wefeltlikewewerebackhome.”Sarah’sabilitytosolveherdilemmabyroomingwithheridenticaltwinisunusual,buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Despiteextensiveeffortsbymanyschoolstomakegoodroommatematches,unsatisfactoryoutcomesarecommon.Differencesinpreferredlifestylesandpersonalitiescontributetotheconflict.Oneroommateisalwayscold,whiletheotherneverwantstoturnupthefurnace,eventhoughthethermometersaysit’sminusfiveoutside.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonspendstwohoursadaypracticingthetrumpet,orturnsuphissoundsystemtothepointwherethewholeroomvibrates.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisputesoverabstractphilosophicalprinciples.However,ifnotdealtwithcarefully,theywilleventuallytearroommatesapart.Roommateconflictsdoharmtostudents’psychologicalhealthandcausedepression.Worsestill,depressionincollegeroommatesisoftenpassedfromonepersontoanother.Inextremecases,roommateconflictcanleadtoseriousviolence,asitdidatHarvardlastspring:Onestudentkilledherroommatebeforecommittingsuicide.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,ultimatelyresultinginphysicalviolence.Somecollegeshaveresortedto“roommatecontracts（協(xié)議）”thatallnewstudentshavetosignafterattendingaseminaronroommaterelations.Thecontractscovertermslikeacceptablehoursforstudyandsleep,apolicyforuseofeachother’spossessions,etc.Otherschoolshaveattendedtotheproblembyusingcomputerizedmatching,aprocessthatneverthelessremainsmoreofaguessinggamethanascience.Studentsareclassifiedanddistributedbasedontheirresponsestohousingformquestionsaboutsmokingtolerance,preferredhoursofstudyandsleep,andself-describedtendenciestowardtidinessordisorder.However,parentssometimesweakentheprocessbytakingtheformsandfillinginfalseandwishfuldataabouttheirchildrenhabits,especiallyonthesmokingquestions.Thematchingprocessisalsocomplicatedbyaphilosophicaldebateamonghousingmanagersconcerningtheflavorofuniversitylife:“Doyouputtogetherpeoplewhoaresimilar–ordifferent,sotheycanlearnabouteachother?”Acartoonsumsupthewaymanystudentsfeeltheprocessworks:Surroundedbyamassofpapers,ahousingworkerpicksuptwoselectionformsandexclaims,“Likeschess,likesfootball;they’reperfecttogether!”。Title:RoommatesConflictsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAnexampletointroducethetopic

KatieandSarahcametostudyatGettysburgCollege,determinedtotaketheir71.____paths.

WhileKatieenjoyedafriendlyrelationshipwithherroommate,Sarahhad72.____warswithherroommateoverdailymatters.

Roommateconflictsarequite73.____incollegedorms.74.____ofroommateconflicts

Students75.____intheirpreferredlifestylesandpersonalities.

Smallannoyingdifferencesarenot76.____withcarefully.Negativeimpactsofroommateconflicts

Roommateconflictsmayleadtolittleornocommunication.

Roommateconflictscan77.____students’psychologicalhealth,causingdepressionorevenviolence.78.____takentosolveroommateconflicts

Somecollegeshaveresortedto“roommatecontracts”:Allnewcomershavetosignacontract,79.____termslikeacceptablehoursforstudyandsleep,andsoon.

Otherschoolshavetriedusingcomputerizedmatching:Studentsareputintodifferentrooms80.____totheirresponsestohousingformquestions.(1)____?22、Chronicdisorganizationoccurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand,yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituations.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeabigpartofwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Onefirstreceivestrueawarenessofthedisorderofchronicdis