初中仁愛版英語八年級上學(xué)期Unit2 Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析

Unit2(考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇與所聽句子意思相同或相近的選項。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）()6.A.Youmayeatnothingafteryouseethedoctor.B.Youmusteatsomethingwhenyouareill.C.Youhadbetternoteatanythingbeforeyouseethedoctor.()7.A.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringmeup?B.Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocometomyhome?C.Wouldyoumindcallingmeback?()8.A.Themotherlookedforhersondayandnight.B.Thesonlookedafterhismotherdayandnight.C.Themothertookcareofhersondayandnight.()9.A.Youmustlookattheoldmanwell.B.Youhavetolookaftertheoldmanwell.C.Youmustlookfortheoldman.()10.A.Hedidn’treceivethedoctor’scall.B.Helostthedoctor’scall.C.Hedidn’twanttoreceivethedoctor’scall.Ⅲ.聽對話，填空。對話讀三遍。（5分）M:Hello!Who’s11?W:ThisisJane.CouldI12Maria?M:Sorry,sheisn’tin.W:CanI13?M:Yes,please.W:Ourclasswill14onSundaymorning.M:OK,I’ll15.W:Thankyou,bye!11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）()16.WhendidSARShappen?A.In2002.B.In2003.C.In2004.()17.WheredidthewriterstudyduringSARSdays?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atteachers’homes.()18.Howdidthewriterstudy?A.Learnedbyhimselfandphonedtheteachers.B.LearnedontheInternetandphonedtheclassmates.C.BothAandB.()19.WhatdidthewriterlearnduringSARS?A.Howtoteachhimself.B.Howtolookafterhimself.C.Howtoteachhisclassmates.()20.WhatdothewriterlearnfromSARS?A.Learnthelessonsbyhimself.B.Howtoplaycomputergames.C.Keephealthyandstudyharderthanbefore.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_______A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback.A.ringupherB.ringherupC.toringupherD.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.A.lookyourselfafterB.takecareforyourselfC.takecareyourselfD.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?—_______A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead.C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?—Ilearneditby_______.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;meD.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone.A.to;inB.with;byC.with;onD.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.—Youareright.A.That’sourdutyB.ThisisourdutyC.It’sourdutyD.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?—I’mafraidyou_______.A.shouldnot B.can’tC.mustnot D.maynot()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catchingⅡ.情景交際。（5分）選擇方框中的句子完成對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Youlookpale,Dr.Li.11B:Ionlyfeelalittletired.A:Itlooksmoreseriousthanbeingtired.12B:No,thanks.Nothingserious,Ithink.A:13Butyouhaveworkedforthirty-sixhourswithouthavingarest.B:I’madoctor.14A:15A.Ihavetosavethepatients.B.IknowSARSisspreading.C.Soyoushouldcareforyourselffirst.D.Andit’smydutytosavethepatients.E.Youmustbetired.F.What’sthematterwithyou?G.MayItakeyoutotheoffice?Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Avawasill.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedherto16hertongue(舌頭),andthenhesaid,“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow.There’s17wrongwithyou,butI’mafraidyouhaveaproblem:younevertake18.”“But,doctor,”Avasaid,“Idon’tthinkso.”“Don’t19mewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid,“Iseealotofpeople20you.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandinfrontoftheTVintheevening.Youmustwalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”Ifyoudon’t,youwillget23andhavehealthproblems.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”Avasaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalk24meterstothebusstopfromyourhouse,fromthebusstoptoyouroffice,andfromyourofficetoyourdining-roomforlunchandback.That’snotarealwalk.I’mtalkingaboutawalkbythelakeorintheparkfor20minuteseveryday.”“Wouldyouplease25me,doctor?”Avasaid,“I’mapostwoman.Iwalkfornearlysevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaid,“CanIseeyourtongueagain?”()16.A.putaway B.putdown C.putout D.putup()17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything()18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise()19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak()20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems()21.A.hear B.say C.find D.lookfor()22.A.about B.for C.in D.with()23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy()24.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()25.A.tohear B.hear C.tolistento D.listentoⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）AfterSARShappenedinBeijing,people’slifestylechangedalot.Peoplewerebusyexercisingeverydayinthebackyards.Parkslookedlikebusyshoppingareas.Peoplewantedtobreathecleanairandenjoynature.Itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeexerciseoutdoors.Skateboarding,swimming,running—everyonehasawayofbuildinguptheirbodies.Badminton(羽毛球)andtabletennisaregoodchoices.LiuTongsaid,“Ididn’texercisemuchbefore,becauseIwasalwaystoobusywithwork.ButnowwiththespreadofSARS,Icomehereafterworkeveryday.”Thevirus(病毒)gaveusachancetothinkaboutalotofthingsaroundus.Healthbecamethefirstthingforeverybody.Thesportsgoods(東西)becamethemostneededinBeijing.()26.AftertheSARSoutbreak(爆發(fā)),peopleinBeijingwerebusy_______.A.buyingthingsB.stayingathomeC.exercisingD.takingmedicine()27.Duringthetime,peopleinBeijingliked_______.A.skateboarding B.doingoutdoorexerciseC.swimmingD.running()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“here”mean?A.Parks. B.Shoppingareas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.()29.Whydidn’tLiuTongdoexercisemuchbefore?A.Becausehewasverystrongbefore.B.Becausehewasalwaystoobusy.C.Becausehehadnoplacetodoexercise.D.()30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SARSisaveryseriousvirus,buteveryoneinBeijingisn’tafraidofit.B.Body-buildingmachinesandequipmentareverypopularinBeijingafterSARS.C.WeshouldstayathometofightagainstSARS. D.SARSmakespeoplepayattentionto(注意、重視)theirhealth.（B）June8,2009DearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatBirdFluisveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavegottheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinadotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyJuly2,2009DearBetty,IthinkBirdFluisverybad.Manychickens,ducksandbirdsinourcountrygotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomebirdsflewawayandtheymightcarrygermstootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.*Domorningexerciseseveryday.*Openthewindowsinthemorning.*Washhandsveryoften.*Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.*Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?Yours,Cindy()31.FromtheletterweknowCindycomesfrom_______.A.CanadaB.theU.S.A.C.ChinaD.Japan()32.Bettywroteherane-mailtoask_______. A.whether(是否)CindygotBirdFlu B.howtokeepawayfromBirdFluC.whenBirdFlubegantospreadD.()33.AhardproblemtofightBirdFluis_______.A.wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornursesB.BirdFluisseriousC.someplacesarestillpoorD.birdswiththegermswillcarrygermstootherplaces()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese? A.解決 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈()35.FromCindy’sletter,weknow_______isbadforourhealth.A.washinghandsveryoftenB.goingtobedlateeverydayC.eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatD.openingthewindowsinthemorning（C）Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Ifyoudogetsick,doyouknowwhattodo?Herearesometips.Drinklotsofwater.Waterisgoodforyourbodyespecially(尤其)whenyougettheflu.Getplentyofsleepandtakeiteasy.Ifyoucan’tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.untilyouseethedoctor.Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydon’twanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,don’tshare(共用)cupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.Butifyouhaveahightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。36.Whatshouldyoudrinktofighttheflu?_______________________37.Whatcanyoudotorelaxyourselfifyoucan’tsleep?_______________________38.Ifyoufeelserious,whatmustn’tyoudobeforeseeingthedoctor?_______________________39.Whycan’tyoushareforkswithothersifyougettheflu?_______________________40.Howlongdoesthefluusuallylast?_______________________第三部分寫作（25分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃燒的)building.5.Yourfatherisexaminingapatient.I’llgivehimthem_______later.(B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。6.We’redoctors,soit’sour_______(duty)tosavepatients.7.Theroadis_______(crowd).Mr.Wangdriveshiscarslowly.8.Whatcausesthe_______(ill)?9.Didtheyenjoy_______(they)inthepartyyesterday?10.—Whereisyourmother,Beibei?—Sheisbusy_______(answer)thetelephone.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11.Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Wemust_______theclassroom_______everyday.12.Ittookmetwodaystofinishthebook.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I_______twodays_______thebook.13.Youshouldeatanappleeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）______________youdoeveryday?14.—MayIaskyousomequestions,MissWang?（對問句作出回答）—Sure,go_______.15.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）_______they______________getupearlyeveryday?Ⅲ.書面表達。（10分）假如你的爸爸是個醫(yī)生，曾參加了的非典防治工作，雖然非典已經(jīng)過去了，但是他對一家人的健康仍然很重視。請你寫一篇60詞左右的短文，講一下只要預(yù)防得當，疾病并不可怕。參考詞匯：personalhealth個人健康spit吐痰overwork使……過于疲勞foodanddrink飲食聽力材料Unit2Topic3Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.Wemustwashourhandsbeforemeals.2.Wemustkeeptheairfresh.3.Hello!Extension3100,please.4.Thedoctorisbusycheckingoverthepatient.5.Hespendshissparetimeplayingcomputergames.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇與所聽句子意思相同或相近的選項。每個句子讀一遍。6.It’snotgoodforyoutoeatsomethingbeforeyouseethedoctor.7.Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmeback?8.Themothercaredforhersondayandnight.9.Youmusttakegoodcareoftheoldman.10.Oh,whatashame!Hemissedthedoctor’scall.Ⅲ.聽對話，填空。對話讀三遍。M:Hello!Who’sspeaking?W:ThisisJane.CouldIspeaktoMaria?M:Sorry,sheisn’tin.W:CanIleaveamessage?M:Yes,please.W:OurclasswillhaveapartyonSundaymorning.M:OK,I’llgiveherthemessage.W:Thankyou,bye!Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。SARShappenedinChinain2003.Wehadtostayathomeinthosedays.Ibegantolearnthelessonsbymyself.IstudiedoneofmysubjectsontheInternet.UsuallyIreadEnglishinthemorninganddidmyhomeworkintheafternoon.IphonedmyteachersandclassmateswhenIhadquestionsinmystudies.Theygavemealotofhelp.Duringthosedays,Ilearnedhowtoteachmyself.NowSARShasgone,butIthinkImustkeephealthyandstudymuchharderthanbefore.參考答案及解析Unit2Topic3第一部分聽力Ⅰ.1.E2.D3.B4.A5.CⅡ.6.C7.A8.C9.B10.AⅢ.11.speaking12.speakto13.leaveamessage14.haveaparty15.giveherthemessageⅣ.16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.1.C 在打電話時,介紹自己時不說I’m...應(yīng)該用Thisis...。2.D 叫/請某人做某事用asksb.todosth.,給某人打電話用詞組ringsb.up,這里的sb.為人稱代詞賓格時應(yīng)放在ring與up的中間。3.D 照顧某人可說lookaftersb.,takecareofsb.或careforsb.4.B“我可以問您一些問題嗎？”“可以,請講。”只有B項符合表達習(xí)慣。5.D must表示“必須”。在句型MustI/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用No,youmustn’t.要用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.6.A 教某人……應(yīng)用teachsb.,表示“自學(xué)”,可用teach...byoneself或learn...byoneself。7.C 和某人交談用詞組talkwithsb.;通過電話電器類要用介詞on。8.C 此處考查It’smydutytodosth.意為“做……是我的職責(zé)”,it是形式主語,todosth.是真正的主語,因此C符合題意。9.B MayI…？常用于征詢對方意見、請求或許可，其否定回答根據(jù)語氣常用mustn’t或can’t。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選can’t。10.D beafraidof+doing表示“擔(dān)心/害怕發(fā)生某種后果”。beafraidof還可接名詞,表示“怕某物”。Ⅱ.11.F12.G13.B14.D15.CⅢ.16.Cputout“伸出”，醫(yī)生要給她做檢查，請她伸出舌頭。17.B從下文可知醫(yī)生認為她沒有病。18.Dtakeexercise“鍛煉”。19.Atellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。20.Clike在此是介詞“像”。21.A根據(jù)上下文，此句應(yīng)意為“我不想聽任何借口”，故選hear。22.Bfor表示目的，exercise在這里作名詞用。23.C從上文得知“你不